The pathophysiology of defective proteostasis in the hypothalamus — from obesity to ageing
Abstract
Hypothalamic dysfunction has emerged as an important mechanism involved in the development of obesity and its comorbidities, as well as in the process of ageing and age-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and Alzheimer disease. In both obesity and ageing, inflammatory signalling is thought to coordinate many of the cellular events that lead to hypothalamic neuronal dysfunction. This process is triggered by the activation of signalling via the toll-like receptor 4 pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress, which in turn results in intracellular inflammatory signalling. However, the process that connects inflammation with neuronal dysfunction is complex and includes several regulatory mechanisms that ultimately control the homeostasis of intracellular proteins and organelles (also known as 'proteostasis'). This Review discusses the evidence for the key role of proteostasis in the control of hypothalamic neurons and the involvement of this process in regulating whole-body energy homeostasis and lifespan.
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The nine established hallmarks of aging have all been shown to be connected with sustained systemic inflammation.
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From An inflammatory aging clock (iAge) based on deep learning tracks multimorbidity, immunosenescence, frailty and cardiovascular aging (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
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Microglia–Neuron Crosstalk in Obesity: Melodious Interaction or Kiss of Death?
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Self-citationMicroglia in Central Control of Metabolism
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Hypothalamic neuronal cellular and subcellular abnormalities in experimental obesity
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Self-citationThe timeline of neuronal and glial alterations in experimental obesity
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An Inflammatory Clock Predicts Multi-morbidity, Immunosenescence and Cardiovascular Aging in HumansPreprint
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DNA Methylation in the Hypothalamic Feeding Center and Obesity
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Brain‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor ( BDNF ) and Sex Differences in Metabolic Regulation
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Self-citationCD1 is involved in diet-induced hypothalamic inflammation in obesity
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Restoring neuropetide Y levels in the hypothalamus ameliorates premature aging phenotype in mice
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Mécanismes, facteurs de risque et stratégies thérapeutiques dans la maladie d’Alzheimer
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Self-citationOntogenetic Changes in the Expression of the Lin28 Protein in the Rat Hypothalamic Tuberal Nuclei
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Introduction to the nervous system
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We could be better if we ate better
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Cavadas, C., Aveleira, C. A., Souza, G. F. P., & Velloso, L. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Endocrinology
- Published
- 2016-07-08
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 723-733
- ISSN
- 1759-5029 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-5037
- OpenAlex
- W2467492332
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 16
- FWCI
- 1.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- proteostasis, hypothalamus, obesity, aging, hypothalamic dysfunction, neuronal dysfunction, inflammation, TLR4, endoplasmic reticulum stress, energy homeostasis, lifespan, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, Alzheimer's disease
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Homeostasis, Humans, Hypertension, Hypothalamus, Inflammation, Neurons, Obesity, Proteins, Organelles, Signal Transduction, Toll-Like Receptor 4, Proteostasis Deficiencies, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
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