Vitamin effects on the immune system: vitamins A and D take centre stage

Vitamin D Deficiency

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The Orphan Nuclear Receptor RORγt Directs the Differentiation Program of Proinflammatory IL-17+ T Helper Cells

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A functionally specialized population of mucosal CD103+ DCs induces Foxp3+ regulatory T cells via a TGF-β– and retinoic acid–dependent mechanism

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Reciprocal T H 17 and Regulatory T Cell Differentiation Mediated by Retinoic Acid

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In vivo depletion of CD11c+ dendritic cells abrogates priming of CD8+ T cells by exogenous cell-associated antigens.

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Small intestine lamina propria dendritic cells promote de novo generation of Foxp3 T reg cells via retinoic acid

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Retinoic acid imprints gut-homing specificity on T cells

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The differentiation of human TH-17 cells requires transforming growth factor-β and induction of the nuclear receptor RORγt

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Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation.

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Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system

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Bile acid-microbiota crosstalk in gastrointestinal inflammation and carcinogenesis

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Inflammatory bowel disease

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Regional specialization within the intestinal immune system

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The ‘hygiene hypothesis’ for autoimmune and allergic diseases: an update

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Vitamin D and Immune Function

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Molecular Mechanisms of Vitamin D Action

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Vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions of 1α,25(OH)2vitamin D3: Genomic and non-genomic mechanisms

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ESPEN micronutrient guideline

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New insights into the development of lymphoid tissues

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How Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells Induce Regulatory T Cells

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New paradigms in the treatment of hepatic cholestasis: from UDCA to FXR, PXR and beyond

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Trafficking of immune cells in the central nervous system

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Nutritional Modulation of Immune Function: Analysis of Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Relevance

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Vitamin D and inflammation

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Vitamin A-Retinoic Acid Signaling Regulates Hematopoietic Stem Cell Dormancy

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Nutritional Components in Western Diet Versus Mediterranean Diet at the Gut Microbiota–Immune System Interplay. Implications for Health and Disease

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Vitamin D3: a helpful immuno-modulator: Vitamin D3 as immuno-modulator

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Vitamin D and Multiple Sclerosis: A Comprehensive Review

Sintzel, M. B., Rametta, M., & Reder, A. T. (2017) · Neurology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40120-017-0086-4 · Cited by 489

Vitamin A Update: Forms, Sources, Kinetics, Detection, Function, Deficiency, Therapeutic Use and Toxicity

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Retinoic acid receptors: From molecular mechanisms to cancer therapy

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Immunoglobulin Responses at the Mucosal Interface

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Co-adjuvant effects of retinoic acid and IL-15 induce inflammatory immunity to dietary antigens

DePaolo, R. W., Abadie, V., Tang, F., Fehlner-Peach, H., Hall, J. A., Wang, W., Marietta, E. V., Kasarda, D. D., Waldmann, T. A., Murray, J. A., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09849 · Cited by 389

Clinical trial: vitamin D3 treatment in Crohn’s disease – a randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled study

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Diversity in T Cell Memory: An Embarrassment of Riches

Jameson, S. C., & Masopust, D. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.11.007 · Cited by 395

Vitamin D, a neuro-immunomodulator: Implications for neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases

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Vitamin D Levels, Lung Function, and Steroid Response in Adult Asthma

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Essential Role for Retinoic Acid in the Promotion of CD4+ T Cell Effector Responses via Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha

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Metabolic reprogramming for cancer cells and their microenvironment: Beyond the Warburg Effect

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Impact of Childhood Malnutrition on Host Defense and Infection

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Association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and mortality in the critically ill*

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Cord Blood Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis

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Intestinal epithelial vitamin D receptor signaling inhibits experimental colitis

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Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Control of Adaptive Immunity

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Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease

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Vitamin D Decreases Respiratory Syncytial Virus Induction of NF-κB–Linked Chemokines and Cytokines in Airway Epithelium While Maintaining the Antiviral State

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Critical weight loss is a major prognostic indicator for disease-specific survival in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy

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Mechanisms Underlying the Regulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity by Vitamin D

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Role of β7 Integrins in Intestinal Lymphocyte Homing and Retention

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GPR15-Mediated Homing Controls Immune Homeostasis in the Large Intestine Mucosa

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Generation of effector CD8 + T cells and their conversion to memory T cells

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Role of Vitamin D Beyond the Skeletal Function: A Review of the Molecular and Clinical Studies

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Retinoic acid synthesis and functions in early embryonic development

Kin Ting Kam, R., Deng, Y., Chen, Y., & Zhao, H. (2012) · Cell & Bioscience · doi:10.1186/2045-3701-2-11 · Cited by 283

Opposing effects of alcohol on the immune system

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Metabolic control of regulatory T cell development and function

Zeng, H., & Chi, H. (2014) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2014.08.003 · Cited by 282

Vitamin D status has a linear association with seasonal infections and lung function in British adults

Berry, D. J., Hesketh, K. R., Power, C., & Hyppönen, E. (2011) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511001991 · Cited by 275

The nutrition‐gut microbiome‐physiology axis and allergic diseases

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Biological Mechanisms for Nutritional Regulation of Maternal Health and Fetal Development

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Impact of Retinoic Acid on Immune Cells and Inflammatory Diseases

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Defining and analyzing geoepidemiology and human autoimmunity

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Vitamin D as a neurosteroid affecting the developing and adult brain

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Nutrition meets the microbiome: micronutrients and the microbiota

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Vitamin D deficiency and a CYP27B1-1260 promoter polymorphism are associated with chronic hepatitis C and poor response to interferon-alfa based therapy

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T cells and the skin: from protective immunity to inflammatory skin disorders

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Lineage-specific Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 on the Development of Effector CD4 T Cells

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1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Promotes Negative Feedback Regulation of TLR Signaling via Targeting MicroRNA-155–SOCS1 in Macrophages

Chen, Y., Liu, W., Sun, T., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Deb, D. K., Yoon, D., Kong, J., Thadhani, R., & Li, Y. C. (2013) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1203273 · Cited by 241

Diet, nutrition and telomere length

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Multi-omics analyses of serum metabolome, gut microbiome and brain function reveal dysregulated microbiota-gut-brain axis in bipolar depression

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Regulation of Dendritic Cell Function by Vitamin D

Barragan, M., Good, M. L., & Kolls, J. K. (2015) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu7095383 · Cited by 225

Relation Between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and C-Reactive Protein in Asymptomatic Adults (From the Continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001 to 2006)

Amer, M., & Qayyum, R. (2011) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.08.032 · Cited by 223

Prominent Role for Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Mucosal T Cell-Independent IgA Induction

Tezuka, H., Abe, Y., Asano, J., Sato, T., Liu, J., Iwata, M., & Ohteki, T. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.02.002 · Cited by 222

Seaweed’s Bioactive Candidate Compounds to Food Industry and Global Food Security

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Immunomodulatory actions of vitamin D in various immune-related disorders: a comprehensive review

Raeini, A. G., Ghaderi, A., Sharafi, A., Nematollahi, B., Moossavi, M., Derakhshani, A., & Sarab, G. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.950465 · Cited by 232

Nuclear Hormone Receptors Enable Macrophages and Dendritic Cells to Sense Their Lipid Environment and Shape Their Immune Response

Nagy, L., Szántó, A., Szatmári, I., & Széles, L. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00004.2011 · Cited by 218

Vitamin A and immune regulation: Role of retinoic acid in gut-associated dendritic cell education, immune protection and tolerance

Cassani, B., Villablanca, E. J., Calisto, J. D., Wang, S., & Mora, J. R. (2011) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2011.11.001 · Cited by 213

Regulation of Bile Acid Synthesis by Fat-soluble Vitamins A and D

Schmidt, D. R., Holmstrom, S. R., Tacer, K. F., Bookout, A. L., Kliewer, S. A., & Mangelsdorf, D. J. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.116004 · Cited by 215

Vitamin D Suppresses Th17 Cytokine Production by Inducing C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) Expression

Chang, S. H., Chung, Y., & Dong, C. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c110.185777 · Cited by 208

The Impact of Vitamin D on Regulatory T Cells

Chambers, E. S., & Hawrylowicz, C. M. (2010) · Current Allergy and Asthma Reports · doi:10.1007/s11882-010-0161-8 · Cited by 213

Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis

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Oral Administration of an Active Form of Vitamin D 3 (Calcitriol) Decreases Atherosclerosis in Mice by Inducing Regulatory T Cells and Immature Dendritic Cells With Tolerogenic Functions

Takeda, M., Yamashita, T., Sasaki, N., Nakajima, K., Kita, T., Shinohara, M., Ishida, T., & Hirata, K. (2010) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.110.215459 · Cited by 203

Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at critical care initiation is associated with increased mortality*

Braun, A. B., Gibbons, F. K., Litonjua, A. A., Giovannucci, E. L., & Christopher, K. B. (2011) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31822d74f3 · Cited by 202

1,25-Dihyroxyvitamin D3 Promotes FOXP3 Expression via Binding to Vitamin D Response Elements in Its Conserved Noncoding Sequence Region

Kang, S. W., Kim, S., Lee, N., Lee, W., Hwang, K., Shin, M. S., Lee, S., Kim, W., & Kang, I. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1101211 · Cited by 198

Vitamin D Effects on Lung Immunity and Respiratory Diseases

Hansdóttir, S., & Monick, M. M. (2011) · Vitamins and hormones · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386960-9.00009-5 · Cited by 199

Vitamin D metabolism, functions and needs: from science to health claims

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Gut microbiota interactions with the immunomodulatory role of vitamin D in normal individuals

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Restoration of regulatory and effector T cell balance and B cell homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients through vitamin D supplementation

Terrier, B., Dérian, N., Schoindre, Y., Chaara, W., Géri, G., Zahr, N., Mariampillai, K., Rosenzwajg, M., Carpentier, W., Musset, L., et al. (2012) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/ar4060 · Cited by 205

Vitamin D and clinical disease progression in HIV infection: results from the EuroSIDA study

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Vitamin D in Neurological Diseases: A Rationale for a Pathogenic Impact

Moretti, R., Morelli, M. E., & Caruso, P. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19082245 · Cited by 192

The Association Between Food Insecurity and Inflammation in the US Adult Population

Gowda, C., Hadley, C., & Aiello, A. E. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300551 · Cited by 188

Association of Low Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Sepsis in the Critically Ill

Moromizato, T., Litonjua, A. A., Braun, A. B., Gibbons, F. K., Giovannucci, E. L., & Christopher, K. B. (2013) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31829eb7af · Cited by 186

The Role of Vitamin D in Prevention and Treatment of Infection

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Regulation of cytokine responses by seasonality of vitamin D status in healthy individuals

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PSGL‐1 function in immunity and steady state homeostasis

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