The DOI matches its Crossref record; 166 of the 167 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The co-pathogenesis of influenza viruses with bacteria in the lung.
Abstract
Concern that a highly pathogenic virus might cause the next influenza pandemic has spurred recent research into influenza and its complications. Bacterial superinfection in the lungs of people suffering from influenza is a key element that promotes severe disease and mortality. This co-pathogenesis is characterized by complex interactions between co-infecting pathogens and the host, leading to the disruption of physical barriers, dysregulation of immune responses and delays in a return to homeostasis. The net effect of this cascade can be the outgrowth of the pathogens, immune-mediated pathology and increased morbidity. In this Review, advances in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms are discussed, and the key questions that will drive the field forwards are articulated.
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In the citing paper
“In fact, bacteria are known to participate in interactions between host cells and viruses.”
From Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection (2020) · cites this paper as McCullers, 2014
In the citing paper
“Although bacteria are typically secondary invaders during influenza infections, they express virulence factors that promote viral pathogenesis. As a result, viral load increases and clearance rates decline (McCullers, 2014).”
From Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection (2020) · cites this paper as McCullers, 2014
In the citing paper
“Consistent with the prior literature,55, 62 we found that S. pneumoniae was the most frequent bacterial coinfection; however, both S. aureus and other bacterial coinfections were also quite common.”
From The frequency of influenza and bacterial coinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2016) · cites this paper as [62]
In the citing paper
“Consistent with the prior literature,55, 62 we found that S. pneumoniae was the most frequent bacterial coinfection; however, both S. aureus and other bacterial coinfections were also quite common.”
From The frequency of influenza and bacterial coinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2016) · cites this paper as [62]
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Pathogenicity and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus
Cheung, G. Y. C., Bae, J. S., & Otto, M. J. (2021) · Virulence · doi:10.1080/21505594.2021.1878688 · Cited by 1,554
Streptococcus pneumoniae: transmission, colonization and invasion
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Metadata
- Authors
- McCullers, J. A.
- Affiliations
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCullers, Jonathan A.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Published
- 2014-03-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 252-262
- ISSN
- 1740-1526 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-1534
- OpenAlex
- W2076298858
- Semantic Scholar
- 6eb404402ff0d8d99a34a2cf97e6a417c97de878
- Cited by
- 722
- References
- 167
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 23
- FWCI
- 7.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Keywords
- influenza virus, bacterial co-infection, secondary bacterial infection, lung, virulence factors, immune dysregulation, host-pathogen interaction, immune-mediated pathology, pandemic influenza
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Infections, Humans, Influenza, Human, Lung, Pneumonia, Viral, Superinfection, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Coinfection
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