The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation
Abstract
Gut hormones orchestrate pivotal physiological processes in multiple metabolically active tissues, including the pancreas, liver, adipose tissue, gut and central nervous system, making them attractive therapeutic targets in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Most gut hormones are derived from enteroendocrine cells, but bioactive peptides that are derived from other intestinal epithelial cell types have also been implicated in metabolic regulation and can be considered gut hormones. A deeper understanding of the complex inter-organ crosstalk mediated by the intestinal endocrine system is a prerequisite for designing more effective drugs that are based on or target gut hormones and their receptors, and extending their therapeutic potential beyond obesity and diabetes mellitus. In this Review, we present an overview of gut hormones that are involved in the regulation of metabolism and discuss their action in the gastrointestinal system and beyond.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Central ghrelin signaling plays a pivotal role in regulating food intake, hippocampal synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis, anxiety, depression, and cognitive function.
“The central ghrelin signaling plays a pivotal role in diverse physiological functions, including the regulation of food intake, hippocampal synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis, anxiety, depression, and cognitive function.”
From Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases (2024) · cites this paper as [544]
GLP-1 is an incretin hormone produced by enteroendocrine cells in response to ingested nutrients to stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion and suppress appetite.
“GLP-1 is an incretin hormone produced by the EECs in response to ingested nutrients to stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion and suppress appetite.”
From Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases (2024) · cites this paper as [544]
Cites
Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5
Barker, N., van Es, J. H., Kuipers, J., Kujala, P., van den Born, M., Cozijnsen, M., Haegebarth, A., Korving, J., Begthel, H., Peters, P. J., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06196 · Cited by 5,687 · see citing works
Gut hormone PYY3-36 physiologically inhibits food intake
Batterham, R. L., Cowley, M. A., Small, C. J., Herzog, H., Cohen, M. A., Dakin, C. L., Wren, A. M., Brynes, A. E., Low, M. J., Ghatei, M. A., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00887 · Cited by 2,351 · see citing works
Armstrong, M. J., Gaunt, P., Aithal, G. P., Barton, D., Hull, D., Parker, R., Hazlehurst, J. M., Guo, K., Abouda, G., Aldersley, M. A., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00803-x · Cited by 2,203 · see citing works
A Receptor in Pituitary and Hypothalamus That Functions in Growth Hormone Release
Howard, A., Feighner, S., Cully, D., Arena, J. P., Liberator, P., Rosenblum, C., Hamelin, M., Hreniuk, D. L., Palyha, O., Anderson, J., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5277.974 · Cited by 2,106 · see citing works
Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Frías, J. P., Davies, M. J., Rosenstock, J., Pérez Manghi, F. C., Fernández Landó, L., Bergman, B. K., Liu, B., Cui, X., & Brown, K. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2107519 · Cited by 2,096 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The value of such approaches has been demonstrated by positive outcomes in clinical trials of GLP1-based dual and triple agonist therapies 217–219 .”
BackgroundGlucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)
Müller, T. D., Finan, B., Bloom, S. R., D'Alessio, D., Drucker, D. J., Flatt, P. R., Fritsche, A., Gribble, F., Grill, H. J., Habener, J. F., et al. (2019) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.09.010 · Cited by 1,868 · see citing works
Self-citationCowley, M. A., Smith, R. G., Diano, S., Tschöp, M., Pronchuk, N., Grove, K. L., Strasburger, C. J., Bidlingmaier, M., Esterman, M., Heiman, M. L., et al. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00063-1 · Cited by 1,679 · see citing works
Cholecystokinin decreases food intake in rats.
Gibbs, J., Young, R. C., & Smith, G. P. (1973) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0034870 · Cited by 1,498 · see citing works
Lee, J. H., Kim, S.-Y., Kwon, Y. K., Kim, B. J., & So, I. (2013) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000350075 · Cited by 1,380 · see citing works
Date, Y., Murakami, N., Toshinai, K., Matsukura, S., Niijima, A., Matsuo, H., Kangawa, K., & Nakazato, M. (2002) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/gast.2002.35954 · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works
The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide
Knudsen, L. B., & Lau, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00155 · Cited by 970 · see citing works
Inhibition of gastric inhibitory polypeptide signaling prevents obesity
Miyawaki, K., Yamada, Y., Ban, N., Ihara, Y., Tsukiyama, K., Zhou, H., Fujimoto, S., Oku, A., Tsuda, K., Toyokuni, S., et al. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm727 · Cited by 963 · see citing works
A gut-brain neural circuit for nutrient sensory transduction
Kaelberer, M. M., Buchanan, K. L., Klein, M. E., Barth, B. B., Montoya, M. M., Shen, X., & Bohórquez, D. V. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aat5236 · Cited by 932 · see citing works
Coskun, T., Sloop, K. W., Loghin, C., Alsina-Fernandez, J., Urva, S., Bokvist, K. B., Cui, X., Briere, D. A., Cabrera, O., Roell, W. C., et al. (2018) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2018.09.009 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Determinants of the impaired secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic patients
Toft-Nielsen, M.-B., Damholt, M. B., Madsbad, S., Hilsted, L. M., Hughes, T. E., Michelsen, B. K., & Holst, J. J. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.8.7750 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
The role of incretins in glucose homeostasis and diabetes treatment
Kim, W., & Egan, J. M. (2008) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.108.000604 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
Glucose Sensing in L Cells: A Primary Cell Study
Reimann, F., Habib, A. M., Tolhurst, G., Parker, H. E., Rogers, G. J., & Gribble, F. M. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.11.002 · Cited by 733 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Co-transport of sodium ions with glucose by SGLT1 directly triggers plasma membrane depolarization, which in turn activates voltage-gated calcium channels 26,27 .”
BackgroundSelf-citationGorboulev, V., Schürmann, A., Vallon, V., Kipp, H., Jaschke, A., Klessen, D., Friedrich, A., Scherneck, S., Rieg, T., Cunard, R., et al. (2012) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db11-1029 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Self-citationEnteroendocrine Cells: Chemosensors in the Intestinal Epithelium
Gribble, F. M., & Reimann, F. (2016) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021115-105439 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Self-citationFunction and mechanisms of enteroendocrine cells and gut hormones in metabolism
Gribble, F. M., & Reimann, F. (2019) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0168-8 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Self-citationSensory neurons that detect stretch and nutrients in the digestive system
Williams, E. K., Chang, R. B., Strochlic, D. E., Umans, B. D., Lowell, B. B., & Liberles, S. D. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.011 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Ludvik, B., Giorgino, F., Jódar, E., Frias, J. P., Fernández Landó, L., Brown, K., Bray, R., & Rodríguez, Á. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01443-4 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Dahl, D., Onishi, Y., Norwood, P., Huh, R., Bray, R., Patel, H., & Rodríguez, Á. (2022) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2022.0078 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
The Multiple Actions of GLP-1 on the Process of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion
MacDonald, P. E., El-kholy, W., Riedel, M. J., Salapatek, A. M. F., Light, P. E., & Wheeler, M. B. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.2007.s434 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
GDF15 mediates the effects of metformin on body weight and energy balance
Coll, A. P., Chen, M., Taskar, P., Rimmington, D., Patel, S., Tadross, J. A., Cimino, I., Yang, M., Welsh, P., Virtue, S., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1911-y · Cited by 584 · see citing works
Self-citationDing, X., Saxena, N. K., Lin, S., Gupta, N., & Anania, F. A. (2006) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.21006 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Gupta, N. A., Mells, J., Dunham, R. M., Grakoui, A., Handy, J., Saxena, N. K., & Anania, F. A. (2010) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.23569 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
T., V., T., K., S., M., & J., H. (2002) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0878-6 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Gastaldelli, A., Cusi, K., Fernández Landó, L., Bray, R., Brouwers, B., & Rodríguez, Á. (2022) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(22)00070-5 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Expression cloning and characterization of the canine parietal cell gastrin receptor.
Kopin, A. S., Lee, Y. M., McBride, E. W., Miller, L. J., Lu, M., Lin, H. Y.-F., Kolakowski, L. F., & Beinborn, M. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.8.3605 · Cited by 507 · see citing works
Nauck, M. A., Bartels, E., Ørskov, C., Ebert, R., & Creutzfeldt, W. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.76.4.8473405 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Richards, P., Parker, H. E., Adriaenssens, A. E., Hodgson, J. M., Cork, S. C., Trapp, S., Gribble, F. M., & Reimann, F. (2014) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-1440 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Self-citationGLP-1 Receptor Agonists: Beyond Their Pancreatic Effects
Zhao, X., Wang, M., Wen, Z., Lu, Z., Cui, L., Fu, C., Xue, H., Liu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.721135 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Crane, J., Palanivel, R., Mottillo, E., Bujak, A. L., Wang, H.-Q., Ford, R., Collins, A., Blümer, R., Fullerton, M., Yabut, J. M., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3766 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Perfetti, R., Zhou, J., Doyle, M. E., & Egan, J. M. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.141.12.7806 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Vilsbøll, T., Krarup, T., Madsbad, S., & Holst, J. J. (2003) · Regulatory Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0167-0115(03)00111-3 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Bile Acids as Hormones: The FXR-FGF15/19 Pathway
Kliewer, S. A., & Mangelsdorf, D. J. (2015) · Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1159/000371670 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
How May GIP Enhance the Therapeutic Efficacy of GLP-1?
Samms, R. J., Coghlan, M. P., & Sloop, K. W. (2020) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2020.02.006 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Højberg, P. V., Vilsbøll, T., Rabøl, R., Knop, F. K., Bache, M., Krarup, T., Holst, J. J., & Madsbad, S. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-008-1195-5 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Nauck, M. A., & D‘Alessio, D. A. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01604-7 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Svegliati‐Baroni, G., Saccomanno, S., Rychlicki, C., Agostinelli, L., De Minicis, S., Candelaresi, C., Faraci, G., Pacetti, D., Vivarelli, M., Nicolini, D., et al. (2011) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02462.x · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Li, Z., Chalazonitis, A., Huang, Y.-Y., Mann, J. J., Margolis, K. G., Yang, Q. M., Kim, D. O., Cote, F., Mallet, J., & Gershon, M. D. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6684-10.2011 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Nauck, M. A., Quast, D. R., Wefers, J., & Pfeiffer, A. F. H. (2021) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14496 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Habib, A. M., Richards, P., Cairns, L. S., Rogers, G. J., Bannon, C. A. M., Parker, H. E., Morley, T. C. E., Yeo, G. S. H., Reimann, F. M., & Gribble, F. M. (2012) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-2170 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Self-citationEnteroendocrine cells: a site of 'taste' in gastrointestinal chemosensing
Sternini, C., Anselmi, L., & Rozengurt, E. (2008) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e3282f43a73 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Baggio, L. L., Huang, Q., Brown, T. J., & Drucker, D. J. (2004) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.04.063 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Wynne, K., Park, A. J., Small, C. J., Meeran, K., Ghatei, M. A., Frost, G. S., & Bloom, S. R. (2006) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803344 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Molecular Physiology of Membrane Guanylyl Cyclase Receptors
Kühn, M. (2016) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00022.2015 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Brighton, C. A., Rievaj, J., Kuhre, R. E., Glasssmith, L. L., Schoonjans, K., Holst, J. J., Gribble, F. M., & Reimann, F. M. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-1321 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Self-citationReduced Incretin Effect in Type 2 Diabetes
Knop, F. K., Vilsbøll, T., Højberg, P. V., Larsen, S., Madsbad, S., Vølund, A., Holst, J. J., & Krarup, T. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-0100 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Kanoski, S. E., Fortin, S. M., Arnold, M., Grill, H. J., & Hayes, M. R. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-0174 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal satiety signals II. Cholecystokinin
Moran, T. H., & Kinzig, K. P. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00434.2003 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Panjwani, N., Mulvihill, E. E., Longuet, C., Yusta, B., Campbell, J. E., Brown, T. J., Streutker, C., Holland, D., Cao, X., Baggio, L. L., et al. (2013) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2012-1937 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Jørgensen, N. B., Jacobsen, S. H., Dirksen, C., Bojsen-Møller, K. N., Naver, L., Hvolris, L., Clausen, T. R., Wulff, B. S., Worm, D., Lindqvist Hansen, D., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00073.2012 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Hansotia, T., Baggio, L. L., Delmeire, D., Hinke, S. A., Yamada, Y., Tsukiyama, K., Seino, Y., Holst, J. J., Schuit, F., & Drucker, D. J. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.5.1326 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
The Physiology of the Gastric Parietal Cell
Engevik, A. C., Kaji, I., & Goldenring, J. R. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00016.2019 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Revisiting the Complexity of GLP-1 Action from Sites of Synthesis to Receptor Activation
McLean, B. A., Wong, C. K., Campbell, J. E., Hodson, D. J., Trapp, S., & Drucker, D. J. (2021) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa032 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Enteroendocrine cells switch hormone expression along the crypt-to-villus BMP signalling gradient
Beumer, J., Artegiani, B., Post, Y., Reimann, F. M., Gribble, F. M., Nguyen, T. N., Zeng, H., van den Born, M., van Es, J. H., & Clevers, H. C. (2018) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0143-y · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citationLoss of Incretin Effect Is a Specific, Important, and Early Characteristic of Type 2 Diabetes
Holst, J. J., Knop, F. K., Vilsbøll, T., Krarup, T., & Madsbad, S. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-s227 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Therapeutic pipeline in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Vuppalanchi, R., Noureddin, M., Alkhouri, N., & Sanyal, A. J. (2021) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-020-00408-y · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Trevaskis, J. L., Griffin, P. S., Wittmer, C., Neuschwander-Tetri, B. A., Brunt, E. M., Dolman, C. S., Erickson, M. R., Napora, J., Parkes, D. G., & Roth, J. D. (2012) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00476.2011 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Hare, K. J., Vilsbøll, T., Asmar, M., Deacon, C. F., Knop, F. K., & Holst, J. J. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1414 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Wang, T. C., Bonner-Weir, S., Oates, P. S., Chulak, M., Simon, B., Merlino, G. T., Schmidt, E. V., & Brand, S. J. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci116708 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Area postrema cell types that mediate nausea-associated behaviors
Zhang, C., Kaye, J. A., Cai, Z., Wang, Y., Prescott, S. L., & Liberles, S. D. (2021) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.11.010 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
De Marinis, Y. Z., Salehi, A., Ward, C. E., Zhang, Q., Abdulkader, F., Bengtsson, M., Braha, O., Braun, M., Ramracheya, R., Amisten, S., et al. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.04.007 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationGDF15: a hormone conveying somatic distress to the brain
Lockhart, S. M., Saudek, V., & O’Rahilly, S. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa007 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
GIPR agonism mediates weight-independent insulin sensitization by tirzepatide in obese mice
Samms, R. J., Christe, M. E., Collins, K. A. L., Pirro, V., Droz, B. A., Holland, A. K., Friedrich, J. L., Wojnicki, S., Konkol, D. L., Cosgrove, R., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci146353 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
The incretin system in healthy humans: The role of GIP and GLP-1
Holst, J. J. (2019) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2019.04.014 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Beyond the pancreas: contrasting cardiometabolic actions of GIP and GLP1
Hammoud, R., & Drucker, D. J. (2023) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-022-00783-3 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Role of prohormone convertases in the tissue-specific processing of proglucagon
Dhanvantari, S., Seidah, N. G., & BRUBAKER, P. L. (1996) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.10.4.8721980 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Psichas, A., Reimann, F. M., & Gribble, F. M. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci76309 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Self-citationde Heer, J., Rasmussen, C. E., Coy, D. H., & Holst, J. J. (2008) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-008-1149-y · Cited by 238 · see citing works
McClean, P. L., Irwin, N., Cassidy, R. S., Holst, J. J., Gault, V. A., & Flatt, P. R. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00460.2007 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
G-Protein-Coupled Receptors in Intestinal Chemosensation
Reimann, F. M., Tolhurst, G., & Gribble, F. M. (2012) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.12.019 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Self-citationArnold, M., Mura, A., Langhans, W., & Geary, N. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2606-06.2006 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Vilsbøll, T., Knop, F. K., Krarup, T., Johansen, A., Madsbad, S., Larsen, S., Hansen, T. W., Pedersen, O. B., & Holst, J. J. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030738 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Secretin-Activated Brown Fat Mediates Prandial Thermogenesis to Induce Satiation
Li, Y., Schnabl, K., Gabler, S.-M., Willershäuser, M., Reber, J., Karlas, A., Laurila, S., Lahesmaa, M., u Din, M., Bast-Habersbrunner, A., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.016 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
High-Resolution mRNA and Secretome Atlas of Human Enteroendocrine Cells
Beumer, J., Puschhof, J., Bauzá‐Martinez, J., Martínez-Silgado, A., Elmentaite, R., James, K. R., Ross, A., Hendriks, D. F. G., Artegiani, B., Busslinger, G. A., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.036 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
The physiology of gastric emptying
Hellström, P. M., Grybäck, P., & Jacobsson, H. (2006) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2006.02.002 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Adriaenssens, A. E., Svendsen, B., Lam, B. Y. H., Yeo, G. S. H., Holst, J. J., Reimann, F., & Gribble, F. M. (2016) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-016-4033-1 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationGIP as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetes and Obesity: Insight From Incretin Co-agonists
Holst, J. J., & Rosenkilde, M. M. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa327 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
The role of neurotensin in central nervous system pathophysiology: What is the evidence?
St-Gelais, F., Jomphe, C., & Trudeau, L. (2006) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0627 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Peptide YY(1-36) and Peptide YY(3-36): Part I. Distribution, Release and Actions
Ballantyne, G. H. (2006) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1381/096089206776944959 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Urva, S., Coskun, T., Loh, M. T., Du, Y., Thomas, M. K., Gurbuz, S., Haupt, A., Benson, C. T., Hernandez-Illas, M., D’Alessio, D. A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02033-5 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
The Extrapancreatic Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Related Peptides
Abu‐Hamdah, R., Rabiee, A., Meneilly, G. S., Shannon, R. P., Andersen, D. K., & Elahi, D. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1296 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Borner, T., Geisler, C. E., Fortin, S. M., Cosgrove, R., Alsina-Fernandez, J., Dogra, M., Doebley, S., Sanchez-Navarro, M. J., Leon, R. M., Gaisinsky, J., et al. (2021) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db21-0459 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Diakogiannaki, E., Pais, R., Tolhurst, G., Parker, H. E., Horscroft, J. A., Rauscher, B., Zietek, T., Daniel, H., Gribble, F. M., & Reimann, F. M. (2013) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-013-3037-3 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationPrigeon, R. L., Quddusi, S., Paty, B., & D'Alessio, D. A. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00024.2003 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
The regulation of food intake by the gut-brain axis: implications for obesity
Hussain, S., & Bloom, S. R. (2012) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2012.93 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Action and therapeutic potential of oxyntomodulin
Pocai, A. (2014) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2013.12.001 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Oben, J. E., Morgan, L. D., Fletcher, J. M., & Marks, V. (1991) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1300267 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Svane, M. S., Jørgensen, N. B., Bojsen-Møller, K. N., Dirksen, C., Nielsen, S., Kristiansen, V. B., Toräng, S., Wewer Albrechtsen, N. J., Rehfeld, J. F., Hartmann, B., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2016.121 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Asmar, M., Simonsen, L., Madsbad, S., Stallknecht, B., Holst, J. J., & Bülow, J. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db10-0098 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Physiology of incretins (GIP and GLP-1) and abnormalities in type 2 diabetes
Gautier, J. F., Choukem, S. P., & Girard, J. R. (2008) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(08)73397-4 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor-based Therapeutics for Metabolic Liver Disease
Yabut, J. M., & Drucker, D. J. (2022) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnac018 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Reappraisal of GIP Pharmacology for Metabolic Diseases
Finan, B., Müller, T. D., Clemmensen, C., Perez-Tilve, D., DiMarchi, R. D., & Tschöp, M. H. (2016) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2016.03.005 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Gut–brain circuits for fat preference
Li, M.-T., Tan, H.-E., Lu, Z., Tsang, K. S., Chung, A. J., & Zuker, C. S. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05266-z · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Lund, A., Vilsbøll, T., Bagger, J. I., Holst, J. J., & Knop, F. K. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00665.2010 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Gut enterochromaffin cells drive visceral pain and anxiety
Bayrer, J. R., Castro, J., Venkataraman, A., Touhara, K. K., Rossen, N. D., Morrie, R. D., Maddern, J., Hendry, A., Braverman, K. N., Garcia‐Caraballo, S., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05829-8 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
The Emerging Role of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for the Management of NAFLD
Chavez, C. P., Cusi, K. J., & Kadiyala, S. (2021) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgab578 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Shimoda, M., Kanda, Y., Hamamoto, S., Tawaramoto, K., Hashiramoto, M., Matsuki, M., & Kaku, K. (2011) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2069-9 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Mayendraraj, A., ROSENKILDE, M. M., & Gasbjerg, L. S. (2022) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2022.170749 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Friedrichsen, B. N., Neubauer, N., Lee, Y. C., Gram, V. K., Blume, N., Petersen, J. S., Nielsen, J. H., & Møldrup, A. (2006) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.1.06160 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Regulation of glucagon secretion by incretins
Holst, J. J., Christensen, M., Lund, A., de Heer, J., Svendsen, B., Kielgast, U. L., & Knop, F. K. (2011) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01452.x · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Direct effect of GLP-1 infusion on endogenous glucose production in humans
Seghieri, M., Rebelos, E., Gastaldelli, A., Astiarraga, B. D., Casolaro, A., Barsotti, E., Pocai, A., Nauck, M., Muscelli, E., & Ferrannini, E. (2013) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2738-3 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Rémaury, A., Vita, N., Gendreau, S., Jung, M., Arnone, M., Poncelet, M., Culouscou, J., Fur, G. L., Soubrié, P., Caput, D., et al. (2002) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03271-7 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Gut-Proglucagon-Derived Peptides Are Essential for Regulating Glucose Homeostasis in Mice
Song, Y., Koehler, J. A., Baggio, L. L., Powers, A. C., Sandoval, D. A., & Drucker, D. J. (2019) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.08.009 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Insulin-like peptide 5 is an orexigenic gastrointestinal hormone
Grosse, J., Heffron, H., Burling, K., Hossain, M. A., Habib, A. M., Rogers, G. J., Richards, P., Larder, R., Rimmington, D., Adriaenssens, A. E., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1411413111 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of Incretins on Insulin Function and Glucose Homeostasis
Holst, J. J., Gasbjerg, L. S., & ROSENKILDE, M. M. (2021) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqab065 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Targeting the GIPR for obesity: To agonize or antagonize? Potential mechanisms
Campbell, J. E. (2021) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2020.101139 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Asmar, M., Asmar, A., Simonsen, L., Gasbjerg, L. S., Sparre-Ulrich, A. H., Rosenkilde, M. M., Hartmann, B., Dela, F., Holst, J. J., & Bülow, J. (2017) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db17-0480 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Piteau, S., Olver, A., Kim, S.-J., Winter, K., Pospisilik, J. A., Lynn, F., Manhart, S., Demuth, H.-U., Speck, M., Pederson, R. A., et al. (2007) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.08.115 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) on food intake and gastric emptying in man
Muurahainen, N., Kissileff, H. R., Derogatis, A. J., & Pi-Sunyer, X. (1988) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90330-7 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Ghrelin and motilin receptors as drug targets for gastrointestinal disorders
Sanger, G. J., & Furness, J. B. (2015) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.163 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Ramracheya, R., Chapman, C., Chibalina, M., Dou, H., Miranda, C., González, A., Moritoh, Y., Shigeto, M., Zhang, Q., Braun, M., et al. (2018) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.13852 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Gault, V. A., McClean, P. L., Cassidy, R. S., Irwin, N., & Flatt, P. R. (2007) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0710-4 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Wharton, S., Batterham, R. L., Bhatta, M., Buscemi, S., Christensen, L. N., Frias, J. P., Jódar, E., Kandler, K., Rigas, G., Wadden, T. A., et al. (2023) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23673 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Regulation of intestinal uroguanylin/guanylin receptor-mediated responses by mucosal acidity
Hamra, F. K., Eber, S. L., Chin, D. T., Currie, M. G., & Forte, L. R. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.6.2705 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Evaluation of the incretin effect in humans using GIP and GLP-1 receptor antagonists
Gasbjerg, L. S., Bergmann, N. C., Stensen, S., Christensen, M. B., Rosenkilde, M. M., Holst, J. J., Nauck, M., & Knop, F. K. (2020) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170183 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Marzook, A., Tomas, A., & Jones, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.678055 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
GLP-1 and GLP-2 Orchestrate Intestine Integrity, Gut Microbiota, and Immune System Crosstalk
Abdalqadir, N., & Adeli, K. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10102061 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
MacDonald, P. E., Wang, X., Xia, F., El-kholy, W., Targonsky, E. D., Tsushima, R. G., & Wheeler, M. B. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m307612200 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Opland, D. M., Sutton, A. K., Woodworth, H. L., Brown, J. A., Bugescu, R., Garcia, A. V. C.-G., Christensen, L., Rhodes, C. J., Myers, M. G., & Leinninger, G. M. (2013) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2013.07.008 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Larsson, H. E., Holst, J. J., & Åhrén, B. (1997) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1046/j.1365-201x.1997.00161.x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Potent stimulation of fibroblast growth factor 19 expression in the human ileum by bile acids
Zhang, J. H., Nolan, J., Kennie, S. L., Johnston, I. M., Dew, T. K., Dixon, P. H., Williamson, C., & Walters, J. R. F. (2013) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00398.2012 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Endogenous ghrelin is an orexigenic peptide acting in the arcuate nucleus in response to fasting
Bagnasco, M., Tulipano, G., Melis, M. R., Argiolas, A., Cocchi, D., & Müller, E. E. (2003) · Regulatory Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0167-0115(02)00283-5 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Romijn, J. A., Corssmit, E. P. M., Havekes, L. M., & Pijl, H. (2008) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e328302c9b0 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Disruption of GIP/GIPR axis in human adipose tissue is linked to obesity and insulin resistance
Ceperuelo-Mallafré, V., Duran, X., Pachón, G., Roche, K., Garrido-Sánchez, L., Vilarrasa, N., Tinahones, F. J., Vicente, V., Pujol, J., Vendrell, J., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2013-3350 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Mechanisms controlling hormone secretion in human gut and its relevance to metabolism
Martin, A. M., Sun, E. W. L., & Keating, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-19-0399 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Gut motility and enteroendocrine secretion
Wu, T., Rayner, C. K., Young, R. L., & Horowitz, M. (2013) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2013.09.002 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
The Multifaceted Role of Serotonin in Intestinal Homeostasis
Koopman, N., Katsavelis, D., ten Hove, A. S., Brul, S., de Jonge, W. J., & Seppen, J. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22179487 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Musso, G., Gambino, R., Pacini, G., De Michieli, F., & Cassader, M. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26720 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The Brain-Gut Axis in Health and Disease
Omran, Y. A., & Aziz, Q. (2014) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0897-4_6 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The role of somatostatin in GLP-1-induced inhibition of glucagon secretion in mice
Orgaard, A., & Holst, J. (2017) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4315-2 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
GLP‐1 (9–36) Amide, Cleavage Product of GLP‐1 (7–36) Amide, Is a Glucoregulatory Peptide
Elahi, D., Egan, J. M., Shannon, R. P., Meneilly, G. S., Khatri, A., Habener, J. F., & Andersen, D. K. (2008) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2008.229 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Tomás, E., Stanojevic, V., & Habener, J. F. (2011) · Regulatory Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2011.01.003 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Toft-Nielson, M.-B., Madsbad, S., & Holst, J. J. (1996) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.45.5.552 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Christensen, L. W., Kuhre, R. E., Janus, C., Svendsen, B., & Holst, J. J. (2015) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.12551 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
β-Adrenergic Receptors and Adipose Tissue Metabolism: Evolution of an Old Story
Collins, S. (2022) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-060721-092939 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Peptide YY: more than just an appetite regulator
Persaud, S. J., & Bewick, G. A. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3292-y · Cited by 97 · see citing works
The role of GIP in α-cells and glucagon secretion
EL, K. M., & Campbell, J. E. (2019) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170213 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Lipids, CHOs, proteins: Can all macronutrients put a ‘brake’ on eating?
Shin, H.-S., Ingram, J. R., McGill, A., & Poppitt, S. D. (2013) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.07.008 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Cheng, W., Ndoka, E., Hutch, C. R., Roelofs, K. J., MacKinnon, A., Khoury, B. M., Magrisso, I. J., Kim, K. S., Rhodes, C. J., Olson, D. P., et al. (2020) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.134359 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Gastaldelli, A., Gaggini, M., Daniele, G., Ciociaro, D., Cersosimo, E., Tripathy, D., Triplitt, C., Fox, P., Musi, N., DeFronzo, R., et al. (2016) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.28827 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Control of insulin secretion by GLP-1
Jones, B. J., Bloom, S. R., Buenaventura, T., Tomás, A., & Rutter, G. A. (2018) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2017.12.013 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Tirzepatide induces a thermogenic-like amino acid signature in brown adipose tissue
Samms, R. J., Zhang, G., He, W., Ilkayeva, O., Droz, B. A., Bauer, S. M., Stutsman, C., Pirro, V., Collins, K. A., Furber, E. C., et al. (2022) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101550 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Seghieri, M., Christensen, A. S., Andersen, A., Solini, A., Knop, F. K., & Vilsbøll, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00649 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Taher, J., Baker, C. L., Cuizon, C., Masoudpour, H., Zhang, R., Farr, S., Naples, M., Bourdon, C., Pausová, Z., & Adeli, K. (2014) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2014.09.005 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Lynn, F. C., Thompson, S. A., Pospisilik, J. A., Ehses, J. A., Hinke, S. A., Pamir, N., McIntosh, C. H. S., & Pederson, R. A. (2003) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.02-0243fje · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Ghrelin prevents development of diabetes at adult age in streptozotocin-treated newborn rats
Irako, T., Akamizu, T., Hosoda, H., Iwakura, H., Ariyasu, H., Tojo, Κ., Tajima, N., & Kangawa, K. (2006) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0226-3 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Lee, J., Hong, S.-W., Rhee, E.-J., & Lee, W.-Y. (2012) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2012.36.4.262 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Serotonin Deficiency Is Associated With Delayed Gastric Emptying
Wei, L., Singh, R., Ha, S. E., Martin, A. M., Jones, L. A., Jin, B., Jorgensen, B. G., Zogg, H., Chervo, T. C., Gottfried‐Blackmore, A., et al. (2021) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2021.02.060 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Hepatic functions of GLP-1 and its based drugs: current disputes and perspectives
Jin, T., & Weng, J. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00069.2016 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Short, G. M., Doyle, J. W., & Wolfe, M. M. (1985) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(85)80018-4 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Gallwitz, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1004044 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Beck, B., & Max, J. (1983) · Regulatory Peptides · doi:10.1016/0167-0115(83)90276-8 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Effects of Peripheral Neurotensin on Appetite Regulation and Its Role in Gastric Bypass Surgery
Ratner, C., Skov, L. J., Raida, Z., Bächler, T., Bellmann‐Sickert, K., Foll, C. L., Sivertsen, B., Dalbøge, L. S., Hartmann, B., Beck‐Sickinger, A. G., et al. (2016) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2016-1329 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Vuyyuru, L., Schubert, M. L., Harrington, L., Arimura, A., & Makhlouf, G. M. (1995) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(95)90645-2 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Billing, L., Smith, C. A., Larraufie, P., Goldspink, D. A., Galvin, S. G., Kay, R. G., Howe, J. D., Walker, R., Pruna, M., Glasssmith, L. L., et al. (2018) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2018.07.011 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationGLP-1 receptor agonists in NAFLD
Petit, J.-M., & Vergès, B. L. (2017) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30070-8 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
The Role of Gastrointestinal Hormones in Hepatic Lipid Metabolism
Mells, J. E., & Anania, F. A. (2013) · Seminars in Liver Disease · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358527 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Leen, J., Izzo, A. A., Upadhyay, C., Rowland, K., Dubé, P. E., Gu, S., Heximer, S. P., Rhodes, C. J., Storm, D. R., Lund, P. K., et al. (2010) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-0822 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Physiological roles of the GIP receptor in murine brown adipose tissue
Beaudry, J. L., Kaur, K. D., Varin, E. M., Baggio, L. L., Cao, X., Mulvihill, E. E., Bates, H. E., Campbell, J. E., & Drucker, D. J. (2019) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.08.006 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
GIPR Is Predominantly Localized to Nonadipocyte Cell Types Within White Adipose Tissue
Campbell, J. E., Beaudry, J. L., Svendsen, B., Baggio, L. L., Gordon, A. N., Ussher, J. R., Wong, C. K., Gribble, F. M., D’Alessio, D. A., Reimann, F. M., et al. (2022) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db21-1166 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationGIPR Agonism Inhibits PYY-Induced Nausea-Like Behavior
Samms, R. J., Cosgrove, R., Snider, B. M., Furber, E. C., Droz, B. A., Briere, D. A., Dunbar, J. D., Dogra, M., Alsina‐Fernandez, J., Borner, T., et al. (2022) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db21-0848 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
GIP receptor mRNA expression in different fat tissue depots in postmenopausal non-diabetic women
Rudovich, N. N., Kaiser, S., Engeli, S., Osterhoff, M. A., Gögebakan, Ö., Blüher, M., & Pfeiffer, A. F. H. (2007) · Regulatory Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2007.02.006 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Taminato, T., Seino, Y., Goto, Y., Inoue, Y., Kadowaki, S., Mori, K., Nozawa, M., Yajima, H., & Imura, H. (1977) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.26.5.480 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
A brainstem circuit for nausea suppression
Zhang, C., Vincelette, L. K., Reimann, F., & Liberles, S. D. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110953 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationEnteroendocrine cell types that drive food reward and aversion
Bai, L., Sivakumar, N., Yu, S., Mesgarzadeh, S., Ding, T., Ly, T., Corpuz, T. V., Grove, J. C. R., Jarvie, B. C., & Knight, Z. A. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.74964 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Secretin activates brown fat and induces satiation
Laurila, S., Sun, L., Lahesmaa, M., Schnabl, K., Laitinen, K., Klén, R., Li, Y., Baláž, M., Wolfrum, C., Steiger, K., et al. (2021) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-021-00409-4 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
GLP ‐1 analogue prevents NAFLD in ApoE KO mice with diet and Acrp30 knockdown by inhibiting c‐ JNK
Zhang, L., Yang, M., Ren, H., Hu, H., Boden, G. H., Li, L., & Yang, G. (2013) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/liv.12120 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
GIP and GLP-1: stepsiblings rather than monozygotic twins within the incretin family
Nauck, M. A., & Meier, J. J. (2019) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/dbi19-0005 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Modvig, I. M., Kuhre, R. E., & Holst, J. J. (2019) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.14056 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Enteroendocrine Dynamics – New Tools Reveal Hormonal Plasticity in the Gut
Beumer, J., Gehart, H., & Clevers, H. C. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa018 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal hormones and the regulation of β‐cell mass
Lavine, J. A., & Attie, A. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05802.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hargrove, D. M., Alagarsamy, S., Croston, G. E., Laporte, R., Qi, S., Srinivasan, K., Sueiras-Diaz, J., Wiśniewski, K., Hartwig, J., Lu, M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.119.262238 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Selective stimulation of colonic L cells improves metabolic outcomes in mice
Lewis, J. E., Miedzybrodzka, E. L., Foreman, R. E., Woodward, O. R. M., Kay, R. G., Goldspink, D. A., Gribble, F. M., & Reimann, F. (2020) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05149-w · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationAlssema, M., Rijkelijkhuizen, J. M., Holst, J. J., Teerlink, T., Scheffer, P. G., Eekhoff, E. M. W., Gastaldelli, A., Mari, A., Hart, L. M. ‘., Nijpels, G., et al. (2013) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-13-0487 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Models and Tools for Studying Enteroendocrine Cells
Goldspink, D. A., Reimann, F. M., & Gribble, F. M. (2018) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2018-00672 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationKaneto, H., Kimura, T., Shimoda, M., Obata, A., Sanada, J., Fushimi, Y., Nakanishi, S., Mune, T., & Kaku, K. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22157917 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Khound, R., Taher, J., Baker, C., Adeli, K., & Su, Q. (2017) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.117.310251 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Brennan, I. M., Little, T. J., Feltrin, K. L., Smout, A. J. P. M., Wishart, J. M., Horowitz, M., & Feinle‐Bisset, C. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90791.2008 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Synergistic effects of dopamine agonists and centrally administered neurotensin on feeding
Hawkins, M. F., Barkemeyer, C. A., & Tulley, R. T. (1986) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(86)90170-x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The role of GLP-1 receptor agonists in managing type 2 diabetes
Nachawi, N., Rao, P. P., & Makin, V. (2022) · Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3949/ccjm.89a.21110 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Bloom, S. R., & Polak, J. M. (1978) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns19780037 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Gut peptide regulation of food intake – evidence for the modulation of hedonic feeding
Woodward, O. R. M., Gribble, F. M., Reimann, F., & Lewis, J. E. (2021) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp280581 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationWismann, P., Pedersen, S. L., Hansen, G., Mannerstedt, K., Pedersen, P. J., Jeppesen, P. B., Vrang, N., Fosgerau, K., & Jelsing, J. (2018) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.004 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
High-Resolution mRNA and Secretome Atlas of Human Enteroendocrine Cells
Beumer, J., Puschhof, J., Bauzá‐Martinez, J., Martínez-Silgado, A., Elmentaite, R., James, K. R., Ross, A., Hendriks, D. F. G., Artegiani, B., Busslinger, G. A., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.005 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Metabolic responses and benefits of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor ligands
Tanday, N., Flatt, P. R., & Irwin, N. (2021) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15485 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Modvig, I. M., Andersen, D. B., Grunddal, K. V., Kuhre, R. E., Martinussen, C., Christiansen, C. B., Ørskov, C., Larraufie, P., Kay, R. G., Reimann, F. M., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-020-0541-7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysiological functions and potential clinical applications of motilin
Mori, H., Verbeure, W., Tanemoto, R., Sosoranga, E. R., & Tack, J. F. (2022) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2022.170905 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Gut peptide regulation of food intake - evidence for the modulation of hedonic feeding.
Woodward, O. R. M., Gribble, F. M., Reimann, F. M., & Lewis, J. E. (2021) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.74301 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationBoland, B. B., Mumphrey, M. B., Zheng, H., Townsend, R. L., Gill, B. M., Oldham, S. N., Will, S., Morrison, C. D., Yu, S., Münzberg, H., et al. (2019) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.05.004 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Distribution and Stimulus Secretion Coupling of Enteroendocrine Cells along the Intestinal Tract
Adriaenssens, A. E., Reimann, F. M., & Gribble, F. M. (2018) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c170047 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent advances of GIP and future horizons
Holst, J. J., & ROSENKILDE, M. M. (2019) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170230 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Keyhani‐Nejad, F., Irmler, M., Isken, F., Wirth, E. K., Beckers, J., Birkenfeld, A. L., & Pfeiffer, A. F. H. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3423-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
5 Gut hormones in gastric function
Lloyd, K. C. K. (1994) · Baillière s Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0950-351x(05)80228-9 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Elahi, D., Angeli, F. S., Vakilipour, A., Carlson, O. D., Tomás, E., Egan, J. M., Habener, J. F., & Shannon, R. P. (2014) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2014.06.004 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Eliasson, J., Hvistendahl, M., Freund, N., Bolognani, F., Meyer, C., & Jeppesen, P. B. (2022) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpen.2362 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Beck, B., & Max, J. (1986) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf02427284 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases
Loh, J. S., Mak, W. Q., Tan, L. K. S., Ng, C. X., Chan, H. H., Yeow, S. H., Foo, J. B., Ong, Y. S., How, C. W., & Khaw, K. Y. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01743-1 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
Integrative metabolism in MASLD and MASH: Pathophysiology and emerging mechanisms
Steinberg, G. R., Valvano, C. M., De Nardo, W., & Watt, M. J. (2025) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2025.02.033 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Cai, T., Wang, Y., Zhao, F., Ma, Z., Kumar, P., Xie, H., Sun, C., Wang, J., Li, Q., Guo, Y., et al. (2024) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202400569 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Bile acid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Sandoval, M. C., & Haeusler, R. A. (2025) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-024-01067-8 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Bitter taste receptors as sensors of gut luminal contents
Sternini, C., & Rozengurt, E. (2024) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-024-01005-z · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“by goblet cells and of antimicrobial peptides that regulate the gut microbiota by Paneth cells 40–42 .”
InfluentialZangerolamo, L., Carvalho, M. U. W. B. D., & Barbosa, H. C. L. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26146547 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Inter-organ communication is a critical machinery to regulate metabolism and aging
Tokizane, K., & Imai, S. (2024) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2024.11.013 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Amylin, Another Important Neuroendocrine Hormone for the Treatment of Diabesity
Eržen, S., Tonin, G., Jurišić‐Eržen, D., & Klen, J. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25031517 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Gut hormones and appetite regulation
Hong, S.-H., & Choi, K. M. (2024) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0000000000000859 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Interkingdom signaling between gastrointestinal hormones and the gut microbiome
Zhao, X., Qiu, Y., Liang, L., & Fu, X. (2025) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2025.2456592 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Gut hormones and bone homeostasis: potential therapeutic implications
Bouvard, B., & Mabilleau, G. (2024) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-024-01000-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Singh, P. N. P., Gu, W., Madha, S., Lynch, A. W., Cejas, P., He, R., Bhattacharya, S., Gomez, M. M., Oser, M. G., Brown, M. A., et al. (2024) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2024.04.015 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Piezo channels in the intestinal tract
He, H., Zhou, J., Xu, X., Zhou, P., Zhong, H., & Liu, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1356317 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“These hormones are produced by EECs, including L-cells, K-cells, and I-cells found in the ileum and colon (Bany Bakar et al., 2023).”
BackgroundThe emerging role of gut hormones
Cho, H., & Lim, J. (2024) · Molecules and Cells · doi:10.1016/j.mocell.2024.100126 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Yu, J., Chen, B., Jin, W., Wang, M., Chen, X., Jian, M., Sun, L., & Piao, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1481270 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Update on the pathogenesis of endometriosis-related infertility based on contemporary evidence
Qi, Q., Li, Y., Chen, Z., Luo, Z., Zhou, T., Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., & Wang, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1558271 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Vagal Sensory Gut–Brain Pathways That Control Eating—Satiety and Beyond
Méndez‐Hernández, R., Braga, I., Bali, A. P., Yang, M., & de Lartigue, G. (2025) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cph4.70010 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Cellular and molecular basis of proximal small intestine disorders
Bildstein, T., Charbit‐Henrion, F., Azabdaftari, A., Cerf–Bensussan, N., & Uhlig, H. H. (2024) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-024-00962-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are dispersed along the gastric and intestinal epithelium where they can sense intestinal content and release hormones to regulate gastrointestinal activity, metabolism and food intake 13 .”
Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Improve Emotional State
Ruiz, A. A. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12020407 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“…key regulator within the brain–gut axis: bacterial species regulate the production of neurotransmitters and their precursors (e.g., serotonin, GABA, and tryptophan) and can secrete and upregulate essential proteins and metabolites involved in the release of neuropeptides and gut hormones [112,113].”
BackgroundThe role of the gut microbiome in disorders of gut–brain interaction
Gawey, B. J., Mars, R. A. T., & Kashyap, P. (2024) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.17200 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Due to its influence on host physiology, the gut micro-biome and its products of metabolism have been conceptualized as an endocrine organ [45].”
Paeoniflorin: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicity in diabetes
Ou, X., Yu, Z., Pan, C., Zheng, X., Li, D., Qiao, Z., & Zheng, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1551368 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“These hormones work in concert to in fl uence key physiological processes such as appetite control, gastrointestinal motility, insulin secretion, and insulin resistance, ensuring glucose homeostasis (Sandoval and D ’ Alessio, 2015; Bany et al., 2023).”
Tang, Y., Wang, J., Cai, Z., Sarmento, B. F. C. C., Du, Y., & Cui, W. (2024) · Advanced Fiber Materials · doi:10.1007/s42765-024-00475-9 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Reducing intestinal uptake of these substances represents an effective new strategy for improving hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia in patients with gout and diabetes [1, 2].”
Commensal-driven serotonin production modulates in vivo delivery of synthetic and viral vectors
Wang, Q., Chen, Z., Zhang, G., Yang, J., Hu, R., Yao, T., Zeng, C., Zhang, S., Jiang, W., Zhu, S., et al. (2026) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adu7686 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Sha, C., Jin, Z., Ku, S. Y., Kogosov, A. S., Yu, S., Bergese, S. D., & Hsieh, H. V. (2024) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom14101254 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Gut hormones released by the EEC, including ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide 1, insulin-like peptide 5, and peptide Y, affect the CNS by regulating feelings of hunger and satiety [69].”
BackgroundExploring Gut Microbiota in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Insights and Biomarker Discovery Potential
Jin, L., Xiao, J., Luo, Y., Duan, L., Gong, Y., Li, Y., Wang, H., Qiu, Y., Wang, H., Lai, W., et al. (2025) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-025-09051-4 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Advances in the research of comorbid insomnia and depression: mechanisms, impacts, and interventions
Gao, T., Xiang, H., Wu, Q. N., Zhu, L. S., Pei, W. J., Fu, W. J., & Chou, T. S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1468212 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Natural remedies proposed for the management of diabetic retinopathy (DR): diabetic complications
Khidr, E. G., Morad, N. I., Hatem, S., El‐Dessouki, A. M., Mohamed, A. F., El‐Shiekh, R. A., Hafeez, M. S. A. E., & Ghaiad, H. R. (2025) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-025-03866-w · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“…those related to insulin and gut hormones, also influence DR progression, and recent studies have shown that gut microbiota may play a significant role in regulating inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic patients (Kang and Yang 2020; ValdezGuerrero et al. 2021; Bany Bakar et al. 2023).”
Caremoli, F., Huynh, J., Lagishetty, V., Markovic, D., Braun, J. G., Dong, T. S., Jacobs, J. P., & Sternini, C. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15194145 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“…and Tas2r116/TAS2R16 are localized to EEC cells in rodents and human gut ([24,29], also Raybould and Sternini, unpublished observation), which upon stimulation release peptides/hormones such as CCK, GLP-1, and PYY, activating neuronal pathways that regulate GI functions and appetite [18,19].”
BackgroundMorini, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1396393 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal function and nutritional interventions in septic shock
Bachmann, K. F., Cotoia, A., & Reintam Blaser, A. (2025) · Current Opinion in Critical Care · doi:10.1097/mcc.0000000000001302 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Advances in small-molecule insulin secretagogues for diabetes treatment
Su, J., Xu, J., Hu, S., Ye, H., Xie, L. N., & Ouyang, S. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117179 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The 5-HT-related gut-brain axis in obesity.
Jiang, C., Zhan, Q., & Zeng, C. (2024) · Life Science · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.123171 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Intestinal retentive delivery system for improved disease therapy
Wu, X., Wu, W., Jutaek, N., Rong, L., & Han, K. (2025) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.113903 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Stress, microbiota, and the gut–brain axis in mental and digestive health
Santos, J., Maran, P. L., & Rodríguez‐Urrutia, A. (2025) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2024.11.023 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Role of Somatostatin in the Gastrointestinal Tract
Papantoniou, K., Aggeletopoulou, I., Pastras, P., & Triantos, C. K. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14050558 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“The diverse population of enteroendocrine cells (EECs) throughout the GI wall is essential for regulating hormone production in response to a wide range of stimuli [4].”
Tan, J., Lihua, Y., Ye, M., Geng, Y., Guo, Y., Zou, H., & Hou, L. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135576 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Wu, X., Liu, D., Li, H., Li, X., Yang, W., Ye, J., Hou, L., Wang, S., Ning, N., et al. (2026) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2026.01.002 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Yang, S., Cao, J., Wang, Y., Chen, Q., Li, F., Gao, Y., Li, R., & Li, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s450337 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“3,4 Emerging studies have shown that, in addition to gut-derived endocrine hormones, intestinal cells can also exert regulatory control over distant tissues by secreting extracellular vesicles known as exosomes.”
BackgroundGao, C., Wei, J., Lu, C., Wang, L., Dong, D. F., & Sun, M. (2024) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2404141 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“187 However, exercise may induce interaction between intestinal hormones and insulin, thereby improving the progression of diabetes mellitus.”
BackgroundThe Interplay between the Gut and Ketogenic Diets in Health and Disease
Mu, C., Rho, J. M., & Shearer, J. (2025) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202504249 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Tao, W., Yu, Y., Tan, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, C., & Yu, R. (2025) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2025.1603442 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rienzi, S. C. D., Danhof, H. A., Forshee, M. D., Roberts, A., & Britton, R. A. (2025) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202401669r · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“A survey of these peptide hormones in the Gut Cell Atlas 105 suggests that, in addition to the previously described FGF19, guanylin, and uroguanylin, 31 these hormones are made in enterocytes rather than enteroendocrine cells.”
The sympathetic neurons in the gut: Perspectives on metabolic and immune health and diseases
Wan, Y., Cao, C., & Zeng, W. (2025) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2025.103051 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Innovative Molecules and Delivery Technologies Enabling the Future of GLP-1-based Therapies
Xu, Y., Drucker, D. J., Traverso, G., & Beloqui, A. (2025) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaf027 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Crystallinity of starch, food composition, and digestibility of starch
Šárka, E., Smrčková, P., & Sluková, M. (2025) · Czech Journal of Food Sciences · doi:10.17221/33/2025-cjfs · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Regulation of pancreatic β cells by exosomes from different sources
Gao, Y., Chen, Q., Wu, Z., & Li, Y. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112222 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zhou, J., Lv, J., Chen, X., Li, T., Shen, J., Wang, Z., Dai, C., & Hao, Z. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14060756 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Maddaleno, A. S., Guardia-Escote, L., Vinardell, M. P., Teixidó, E., & Mitjans, M. (2025) · Cosmetics · doi:10.3390/cosmetics12040175 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Liang, J., Chen, X., Chu, Y., & Leng, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1664233 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Han, M. N., Furness, J. B., Ringuet, M. T., Montenegro, E., Wu, H., Hossain, M. A., Diwakarla, S., Dehkhoda, F., & Furness, S. G. B. (2025) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00212.2025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Roles of organokines in intervertebral disc homeostasis and degeneration
He, Y., Liu, S., Lin, H., Ding, F., Shao, Z., & Xiong, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1340625 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Harada, K., Wada, E., Osuga, Y., Shimizu, K., Uenoyama, R., Hirai, M. Y., Maekawa, F., Miyazaki, M., Hayashi, Y. K., Nakamura, K., et al. (2024) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102072 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Liao, M., Zhu, Y., Cui, Q., Yue, M., Li, J., Gao, L., He, Y., Guo, Y., Zhang, W., Wei, Z., et al. (2025) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.13939 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Wang, X., Lv, X., Qi, Y., Wang, S., Yang, M., Wang, B., Cao, H., Zhang, J., & Xu, X. J. (2025) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-025-10564-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Piezo2 in Mechanosensory Biology: From Physiological Homeostasis to Disease‐Promoting Mechanisms
Cheng, Z., Wu, Z., Wu, M., Xie, L., & Chen, Q. (2025) · Cell Proliferation · doi:10.1111/cpr.70112 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Mechanical stimulation is a vital factor that can stimulate or inhibit the release of enteric secretin, which is involved in the maintenance of GI homeostasis [122, 123].”
Huang, W., Jiang, T., He, J., Ruan, J., Wu, B., Tao, R., Xu, P., Wang, Y., Chen, R., Wang, H., et al. (2025) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-025-10471-z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“The close interaction between the intestinal flora and the endocrine system forms a complex interrelationship, and the gut itself plays an important role in the endocrine system [31, 32].”
Alcaino, C., Reimann, F. M., & Gribble, F. M. (2024) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp286293 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Gut hormones control a myriad of metabolic and physiological functions, and send local paracrine signals to neighbouring cells and neurons to control GI function (Bany Bakar et al., 2023).”
InfluentialSelf-citationZou, K., Du, L., Qin, J., Zhou, J., Xiao, Y., Song, X., Liu, H., & Xiu, W. (2025) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2025.115504 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Advanced strategies in organoid/organ-on-a-chip for food safety and nutrition
Zhou, Y., Wang, F., Zhao, R., Huang, T., Su, W., Wen, Y., He, Z., & Li, D. (2025) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117011 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Emerging role of E4BP4/NFIL3 in metabolic homeostasis
Ran, S., Wang, S., Jin, Q., Liu, G., Xue, X., Qu, P., Peng, L., & Meng, H. (2025) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156390 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wang, P., Chen, M., Liu, C., & Zheng, L. (2025) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2025.105427 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Xiang, H., Song, W., Hao, S., & Sun‐Waterhouse, D. (2026) · Journal of Future Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jfutfo.2025.12.020 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Guo, Z., Qian, Y., Peng, X., Qin, C., Ren, H., Du, J., Huang, C., Pan, M., & Ou, W. (2025) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms13051061 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Neuroactive molecules within the gut can affect host health status by modulating intestinal peristalsis, epithelial secretory functions, and microbial composition [71].”
Modasia, A. A., Spiller, R. C., & Warren, F. J. (2026) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2025.2612556 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Both soluble and insoluble fibers can contribute to gastrointestinal (GI) viscosity, impacting the diffusion of endogenous digestive enzymes and the rate of nutrient absorption (Bany Bakar et al. 2023).”
Li, D., Chen, Y., Zhu, X., Yang, Y., Li, H., & Zhao, R. C. (2025) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-024-01098-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Multiple factors can contribute to obesity heterogeneity [52–55], such as hormone levels [56–58], environments [59, 60] and diet structure [61, 62].”
Casein Hydrolysate Enhances Upper Gastrointestinal Chemosensing and Gastric Acid Secretion in Pigs
Mu, C., Shen, J., Wang, H., Yu, K., Su, Y., & Zhu, W. (2025) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c01141 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ingestive Behavior and Precision Nutrition: Part of the Puzzle
Biruete, A., Buobu, P. S., Considine, R. V., Hoxha, E. M., Eicher‐Miller, H. A., Kinzig, K. P., Panjwani, A. A., Running, C. A., Rutigliani, G., Savaiano, D. A., et al. (2025) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100531 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“EEC in the gastrointestinal tract produce ~20 bioactive hormones [307].”
ETV1 is a key regulator of enteroendocrine PYY production
Baattrup, A. M., Pedersen, M. T., Hansen, S. L., Maimets, M., Gribble, F. M., Reimann, F. M., & Jensen, K. B. (2025) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.052610 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) in the gastrointestinal tract constitute the largest endocrine organ of the human body, secreting more than 20 active hormones (Bany Bakar et al., 2023).”
Self-citationMotilin fluctuations in healthy volunteers determined by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
Foreman, R. E., Bannon, C. A. M., Kay, R. G., Reimann, F. M., & Gribble, F. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1348146 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In the duodenum, populations of EECs produce hormones such as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), cholecystokinin (CCK) and secretin, which are secreted following food ingestion and coordinate nutrient digestion, absorption and disposition (7).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationMicroprotein-encoding RNA regulation in cells treated with pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic stimuli
Pai, V. J., Lau, C. J., García‐Ruiz, A., Donaldson, C. J., Vaughan, J. M., Miller, B., de Souza, E. V., Pinto, A. F. M., Diedrich, J. K., Gavva, N. R., et al. (2024) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10948-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Integration of signal transduction pathways in sensory epithelial enteroendocrine cells
Bellampalli, S. S., Joshi, V., Fonar, G., & Beyder, A. (2025) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e24-03-0143 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Even at this low density, given that EECs are present throughout the length of the GI tract, EECs may form the largest endocrine organ in the body (Bany Bakar et al. , 2023).”
Spatiotemporal coordination between local flux and systemic homeostasis in the small intestine
Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Du, L., Zhao, Y., & Wang, D. (2025) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2025.07.009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wang, J., Liu, L., Liu, H., Qian, Y., Zhang, S., Zheng, S., Jiang, H., Zhou, Y., Cheng, X., Fu, Q., et al. (2025) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102327 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Calcium-Sensing Receptor Regulation of Gastrointestinal Hormone Secretion
Anjom-Shoae, J., Veedfald, S., Conigrave, A. D., Horowitz, M., & Feinle‐Bisset, C. (2025) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaf040 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Morash, M., Kay, R. G., Soderblom, E. J., MacLean, G. H., Wen, J., Moore, P. J., Lickwar, C. R., Shah, M. A., Ganz, J., Gribble, F. M., et al. (2025) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3003522 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“These EEC peptide hormones govern diverse physiologic functions like nutrient digestion, gut motility, satiety, and insulin signaling [6,7].”
Self-citationRole of exosomes in gastrointestinal physiology and pathophysiology
Wellington, V. N. A., & Singh, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1717977 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Effects of microplastics on the intestines
Jarmakiewicz-Czaja, S., Ferenc, K., Sokal-Dembowska, A., Wojdyła, D., & Filip, R. (2026) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/s12876-026-04749-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Additionally, EEC can be activated through transient receptor potential ankyrin A1 (Trpa1), as a result of the detection of intestinal bacteria, which can cause the activation of intestinal neurones [60, 61].”
Yu, X., Fan, L., Fan, S., & Hong, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1703605 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“By integrating multiomic data into these knowledge graphs, the ecosystem can generate novel insights into the gut – brain – sleep axis — such as the in fl uence of gut-derived hormones on sleep architecture or the role of speci fi c microbial metabolites in circadian rhythm regulation (85, 89).”
The gut–joint axis in osteoarthritis
Wei, J. H., Zhang, Y., Xie, C., Lei, G., & Zeng, C. (2026) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-026-01378-2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“…several major gut functions: its endocrine role as the body’s largest hormone-producing organ (leading to impaired enteroendocrine signalling) 57,58 , its barrier role (causing increased intestinal permeability) 59 and its immunological role as a primary immune outpost (driving systemic…”
InfluentialGut microbiota in health and disease
Li, Y. N., Xiao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., WANG, W., & Lin, R. (2026) · Molecular Biomedicine · doi:10.1186/s43556-026-00512-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In the endocrine sys-tem, the microbiota influences incretin secretion, including GLP-1, PYY, and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), contributing to glycemic stability [85, 86].”
Lv, P., Li, H., Li, X., Wang, X., Yu, J., & Gong, Y. (2024) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00217.2023 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Liu, H., Si, S., Zhang, H., & Zhan, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1538603 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sweeney, D. W., Shen, M., & Farber, S. A. (2025) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2025.100833 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ramírez-Mejía, M. M., & Méndez‐Sánchez, N. (2025) · World Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.4254/wjh.v17.i8.108845 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Incretin Signaling Neighborhoods and Adverse Drug Reactions
Wright, S. C., Lindquist, P., ROSENKILDE, M. M., & Lauschke, V. M. (2025) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-062124-015046 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Agrin at the crossroads of aging: A pleiotropic regulator in age-related diseases
Yuan, J., Zhang, S., Han, D., & Dong, X. (2026) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2026.108131 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, W., Yuan, L.-L., & Chen, Y. (2026) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-026-05080-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…relevant liver models is essential for hepatic disorder research, yet accurately recapitulating human hepatic physiology remains difficult due to the liver’s complex cellular composition and its dynamic interactions with other organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas [1, 3].”
Diabetes treatment by conversion of gut epithelial cells to insulin‐producing cells
Accili, D., Talchai, S. C., Bouchi, R., Lee, A. Y., Du, W. J., Kitamoto, T., McKimpson, W. M., Belvedere, S., & Lin, H. V. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.14175 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Glutamate from the microbiome controls host metabolism
Dréan, G. L., & Blottière, H. M. (2024) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-024-01050-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zheng, X., Jia, J., He, X., Zhou, C., Shao, Y.-T., Li, B., Lv, G., & Chen, S. (2024) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2024.106275 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mechano-regulation of GLP-1 production by Piezo1 in intestinal L cellsPreprint
Huang, Y., Mo, H., Yang, J., Gao, L., Tao, T., Shu, Q., Guo, W., Zhao, Y., Lyu, J., Wang, Q., et al. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.97854.3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Stress, microbiota, and the gut–brain axis in mental and digestive health
Santos, J., Maran, P. L., & Rodríguez‐Urrutia, A. (2025) · Medicina Clínica (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.medcle.2024.11.006 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Digestibility of starchPreprint
Šárka, E., Smrčková, P., & Sluková, M. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0006.v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Intestinal enteroendocrine cell subtype differentiation and hormone production in zebrafishPreprint
Morash, M., Kay, R. G., Soderblom, E. J., MacLean, G. H., Wen, J., Moore, P. J., Lickwar, C. R., Gribble, F. M., Reimann, F. M., Liddle, R. A., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.17.633579 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationEndocrine Properties of Microbiota
Sobol, K. V. (2024) · Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1134/s0022093024070019 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“In addition to being engaged in the digestion of food, the GIT also performs endocrine functions [119, 120, 122].”
Porcine jejunal-derived extracellular vesicles participate in the regulation of lipid metabolism
Fan, Y., Deng, H.-B., Zhu, J.-H., Luo, J.-Y., Chen, T., Sun, J.-J., Zhang, Y.-L., & Xi, Q. (2025) · Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/s40104-025-01185-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“The intestine, as an important organ for transmitting nutritional signals from external sources, plays a significant role in metabolic regulation [6].”
Intestinal Epithelial-Derived Exosomes Under Cold Stimulation Promote Adipose Thermogenesis
Han, X., Feng, T., Yang, Y., Zhu, Z., Shao, F., Sun, L., Yin, Y., & Zhang, W. (2025) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo15050324 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Dong, S., Zhang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, H., Huang, K., & Cheng, N. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119307 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bæch‐Laursen, C., Ucin, J. V., Galsgaard, K. D., Llana, J., Kissow, H., Rehfeld, J. F., Holst, J. J., Pedersen, B. K., & Sanchís, P. (2026) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2026.106152 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Regulation of appetite via gut microbiota-modulated calcium ion channels: focus on tea polyphenols
Gao, J., Ho, C., & ZHANG, X. Y. (2026) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119188 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bany Bakar, R., Reimann, F., & Gribble, F. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Gribble, Fiona M.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology
- Published
- 2023-08-25
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 784-796
- ISSN
- 1759-5045 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-5053
- OpenAlex
- W4386168026
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 223
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (220271/Z/20/Z)
- Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00014/3)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (1799260)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- gastrointestinal hormones, enteroendocrine cells, metabolic regulation, obesity, type 2 diabetes, organ crosstalk, digestive physiology, bioactive peptides
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Humans, Intestines, Obesity, Gastrointestinal Tract
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review