Characteristic genome rearrangements in experimental evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Open accessAbstract
Genome rearrangements, especially amplifications and deletions, have regularly been observed as responses to sustained application of the same strong selective pressure in microbial populations growing in continuous culture. We studied eight strains of budding yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) isolated after 100–500 generations of growth in glucose-limited chemostats. Changes in DNA copy number were assessed at single-gene resolution by using DNA microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization. Six of these evolved strains were aneuploid as the result of gross chromosomal rearrangements. Most of the aneuploid regions were the result of translocations, including three instances of a shared breakpoint on chromosome 14 immediately adjacent to CIT1 , which encodes the citrate synthase that performs a key regulated step in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Three strains had amplifications in a region of chromosome 4 that includes the high-affinity hexose transporters; one of these also had the aforementioned chromosome 14 break. Three strains had extensive overlapping deletions of the right arm of chromosome 15. Further analysis showed that each of these genome rearrangements was bounded by transposon-related sequences at the breakpoints. The observation of repeated, independent, but nevertheless very similar, chromosomal rearrangements in response to persistent selection of growing cells parallels the genome rearrangements that characteristically accompany tumor progression.
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An E. coli population with a rpoS deletion can still develop increased salt tolerance during laboratory evolution by uncoupling of rpoS dependent expression of the otsBA operon, which is important for trehalose synthesis.
“It was shown that an E. coli population with a rpoS deletion can still develop increased salt tolerance during laboratory evolution by uncoupling of rpoS dependent expression of the otsBA operon, which is important for trehalose synthesis [82].”
From Adaptive laboratory evolution—Principles and applications for biotechnology (2013) · cites this paper as [82]
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- Authors
- Dunham, M. J., Badrane, H., Ferea, T., Adams, J., Brown, P. O., Rosenzweig, F., & Botstein, D.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Botstein, David
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2002-11-21
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 16144-16149
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC138579
- OpenAlex
- W2164832298
- Cited by
- 564
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 12.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Mathematics Enthusiast (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hg000983-06)
- National Human Genome Research Institute (HG-00983)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM46406, R37GM046406, R01GM046406)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
- Keywords
- genome rearrangement, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, experimental evolution, aneuploidy, chromosomal translocation, DNA copy number, glucose-limited chemostat, chromosome 15 deletion, TCA cycle
- MeSH terms
- Aneuploidy, DNA Transposable Elements, DNA, Fungal, Gene Amplification, Genes, Fungal, Phenotype, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Selection, Genetic, Chromosomes, Fungal, Genome, Fungal, Gene Deletion, Gene Dosage, Evolution, Molecular, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
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