The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conspiracy Stereotypes of Jews During Systemic Transformation in Poland
Abstract
The nature and functioning of the conspiracy theories of Jews in present-day Poland have been analyzed using a variety of methodological approaches (surveys, naturalistic experiments, cross-sectional studies). We examine (a) functional differences between conspiracy stereotypes and trait-laden stereotypes of Jews, (b) situational factors of the political milieu that modify accessibility of the conspiracy theories of Jews and their impact on attitudes, and (c) the role of value orientations and perceptions of outgroup entitativity and essentialism in conspiracy thinking. The broader implications of our findings for understanding systemic transition in Poland in the past fifteen years are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and those perceived as enemies (Kofta & Sedek, 2005).”
From The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories (2017) · cites this paper as Kofta & Sedek, 2005
Citations
Cites
Schwartz, S. H., & Bilsky, W. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.878 · Cited by 2,451
Essentialist beliefs about social categories
Haslam, N., Rothschild, L., & Ernst, D. (2000) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466600164363 · Cited by 1,046
Varieties of groups and the perception of group entitativity.
Lickel, B. A., Hamilton, D. L., Wieczorkowska, G., Lewis, A. C., Sherman, S. J., & Uhles, A. N. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.223 · Cited by 942
Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds?
Rothbart, M., & Taylor, M. (1992) · Cited by 493
Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Broadnax, S., & Blaine, B. E. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672992511003 · Cited by 283
Seeing groups as entities: The role of perceiver motivation.
Brewer, M. B., & Harasty, A. S. (1996) · Cited by 160
Moscovici, S. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4618-3_9 · Cited by 147
Quinley, H. E., & Glock, C. Y. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 140
Common Fate, Similarity and other Indices of the Status of Aggregates of Persons as Social Entities
Campbell, D. T. (1960) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-009237-9.50017-2 · Cited by 128
The Tenacity of Prejudice: Anti-Semitism in Contemporary America.
Poll, S., Selznick, G. J., & Steinberg, S. (1971) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093159 · Cited by 67
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Understanding Conspiracy Theories
Douglas, K. M., Uscinski, J. E., Sutton, R. M., Cichocka, A., Nefes, T., Ang, C. S., & Deravi, F. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12568 · Cited by 1,511
The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories
Douglas, K. M., Sutton, R. M., & Cichocka, A. (2017) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721417718261 · Cited by 1,316
“Conspiracy belief has also been linked to prejudice against powerful groups (Imhoff & Bruder, 2014) and those perceived as enemies (Kofta & Sedek, 2005).”
BackgroundSpeaking (Un–)Truth to Power: Conspiracy Mentality as A Generalised Political Attitude
Imhoff, R., & Bruder, M. (2014) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.1930 · Cited by 831
“Prejudice against Jews has long been connected to conspiracy beliefs including, in particular, belief in a Jewish world conspiracy (Kofta & Sedek, 2005).”
BackgroundCichocka, A. K., Marchlewska, M., & de Zavala, A. G. (2015) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550615616170 · Cited by 390
Addicted to answers: need for cognitive closure and the endorsement of conspiracy beliefs
Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A., & Kossowska, M. (2018) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2308 · Cited by 311
‘They will not control us’: Ingroup positivity and belief in intergroup conspiracies
Cichocka, A., Marchlewska, M., Golec de Zavala, A., & Olechowski, M. (2016) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12158 · Cited by 295
The Effect of High-Anxiety Situations on Conspiracy Thinking
Grzesiak-Feldman, M. (2013) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-013-9165-6 · Cited by 287
“Jewish people are perceived as a particularly threatening out-group (Bergmann 2008; Bilewicz 2007; Kofta and Sędek 2005), which may be connected with the ascription of conspiracy motives to them (Byford 2003; Bergmann 2008; Groh 1987b; Kofta and Sędek 2005; Krzemiński 1993; Pipes 1997).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialConspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them
(2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.001.0001 · Cited by 294
Understanding defensive and secure in-group positivity: The role of collective narcissism
Cichocka, A. (2016) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2016.1252530 · Cited by 278
Exposure to intergroup conspiracy theories promotes prejudice which spreads across groups
Jolley, D., Meleady, R., & Douglas, K. M. (2020) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12385 · Cited by 268
Collective narcissism and anti-Semitism in Poland
Golec de Zavala, A., & Cichocka, A. (2012) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430211420891 · Cited by 253
Harmful Ideas, The Structure and Consequences of Anti‐Semitic Beliefs inPoland
Bilewicz, M., Winiewski, M., Kofta, M., & Wójcik, A. (2013) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12024 · Cited by 207
Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image
Golec de Zavala, A., Dyduch‐Hazar, K., & Lantos, D. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12569 · Cited by 200
Belief in conspiracy theories and intentions to engage in everyday crime
Jolley, D., Douglas, K. M., Leite, A. C., & Schrader, T. (2019) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12311 · Cited by 186
Kofta, M., Soral, W., & Bilewicz, M. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000183 · Cited by 182
Mistrust and misinformation: A two-component, socio-epistemic model of belief in conspiracy theories
Pierre, J. M. (2020) · Journal of Social and Political Psychology · doi:10.5964/jspp.v8i2.1362 · Cited by 202
Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A., Łozowski, F., Górska, P., & Winiewski, M. (2019) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2019.1586637 · Cited by 156
Examining the monological nature of conspiracy theories
Sutton, R. M., & Douglas, K. M. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139565417.018 · Cited by 142
Golec de Zavala, A., & Federico, C. M. (2018) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2496 · Cited by 136
Sapountzis, A., & Condor, S. (2013) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12015 · Cited by 126
Nera, K., Wagner-Egger, P., Bertin, P., Douglas, K. M., & Klein, O. (2021) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2769 · Cited by 86
“Furthermore, CTs targeting cultural minorities seems to be related to conspiracy stereotypes towards cultural minorities (Kofta & Sedek, 2005; Uenal, 2016), feelings of symbolic and realistic intergroup threat (Uenal, 2016), and willingness to discriminate against the allegedly conspiring outgroups…”
BackgroundInfluentialLamberty, P., & Imhoff, R. (2018) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000347 · Cited by 93
Anti-Semitism in Poland and Ukraine: The Belief in Jewish Control as a Mechanism of Scapegoating
Bilewicz, M., & Krzemiński, I. (2010) · doi:10.4119/ijcv-2828 · Cited by 112
COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: Relations with anxiety, quality of life, and schemas
Leibovitz, T., Shamblaw, A. L., Rumas, R., & Best, M. W. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110704 · Cited by 127
Mashuri, A., & Zaduqisti, E. (2015) · International journal of psychological research · doi:10.21500/20112084.642 · Cited by 109
Online communication as a window to conspiracist worldviews
Wood, M. J., & Douglas, K. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00836 · Cited by 110
“Projection may also be a factor in interpersonal distrust, since people who rate themselves as more likely to conspire are suspicious that others might do the same (Douglas and Sutton, 2011).”
BackgroundRight-Wing Authoritarianism and Conspiracy Thinking in a Polish Sample
Grzesiak-Feldman, M., & Irzycka, M. (2009) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.105.2.389-393 · Cited by 108
Bilewicz, M., & Jaworska, M. (2013) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12009 · Cited by 89
Conspiracy beliefs and the individual, relational, and collective selves
Biddlestone, M., Green, R., Cichocka, A. K., Sutton, R. M., & Douglas, K. M. (2021) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12639 · Cited by 96
Fong, A. A., Roozenbeek, J., Goldwert, D., Rathje, S., & van der Linden, S. (2021) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430220987596 · Cited by 82
“According to van Prooijen and van Lange (2014), conspiracy thinkers typically feel oppressed by a collective enemy or powerful outgroup, whom they accuse of secret conspiracy formation (see also Kofta & Sedek, 2005).”
BackgroundParanoia and Conspiracy Thinking of Jews, Arabs, Germans, and Russians in a Polish Sample
Grzesiak-Feldman, M., & Ejsmont, A. (2008) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.102.3.884-886 · Cited by 34
Why do narcissists find conspiracy theories so appealing?
Cichocka, A. K., Marchlewska, M., & Biddlestone, M. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101386 · Cited by 72
Jolley, D., Douglas, K. M., Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A. K., & Sutton, R. M. (2021) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12829 · Cited by 68
'The Government Spies Using Our Webcams': The Language of Conspiracy Theories in Online Discussions
Samory, M., & Mitra, T. (2018) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3274421 · Cited by 74
“They portray outgroups as “collective enemies” set up to dominate ingroups through subversive activities [36].”
BackgroundBilewicz, M. (2007) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430207081540 · Cited by 70
Dyduch-Hazar, K., Mrozinski, B., & Golec de Zavala, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01901 · Cited by 66
Nera, K., & Schöpfer, C. (2023) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/09593543231155891 · Cited by 59
“…or circumstances (e.g., economic inequalities), many question other aspects of reality, such as the nature of a social group (e.g., Jewish people, Kofta & Sedek, 2005; Muslims, Uenal et al., 2020), or the very nature of reality (e.g., the idea that we live in an illusory world controlled by evil…”
BackgroundTheir own worst enemy? Collective narcissists are willing to conspire against their in‐group
Biddlestone, M., Cichocka, A. K., Główczewski, M., & Cisłak, A. (2022) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12569 · Cited by 59
Who Believes in Conspiracy Theories in Great Britain and Europe?
Drochon, H. H. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0022 · Cited by 62
Facing disinformation: Five methods to counter conspiracy theories amid the Covid-19 pandemic
Guan, T., Liu, T.-Y., & Yuan, R.-D. (2021) · Comunicar · doi:10.3916/c69-2021-06 · Cited by 17
Beyond belief: the social psychology of conspiracy theories and the study of ideology
Byford, J. T. (2014) · Open Research Online (The Open University) · doi:10.4324/9780203386088-12 · Cited by 51
Grzesiak-Feldman, M., & Suszek, H. (2008) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.102.3.755-758 · Cited by 51
Mashuri, A., & Esti Zaduqisti, C. (2013) · International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology · doi:10.5861/ijrsp.2013.446 · Cited by 50
“As a result, belief in conspiracy theories in intergroup relations is often characterized with a complete derogation by members of in-group towards suspected members of out-group (Kofta, 1995; Kofta & Sedek, 2005).”
BackgroundThe History of Conspiracy Theory Research
Bütter, M., & Knight, P. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0002 · Cited by 47
The generic conspiracist beliefs scale – 5: A short-form measure of conspiracist ideation
Kay, C. S., & Slovic, P. (2022) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104315 · Cited by 43
Empowerment as a Tool to Reduce Belief in Conspiracy Theories
van Prooijen, J. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0030 · Cited by 37
Conspiracy Theories and Philosophy
Dentith, M. R. X. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0006 · Cited by 38
DiFonzo, N. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0017 · Cited by 34
Conspiracy theories as opportunistic attributions of power
Nera, K., Bertin, P., & Klein, O. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101381 · Cited by 34
Conspiratorial Thinking and Dueling Fact Perceptions
Marietta, M., & Barker, D. C. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0014 · Cited by 32
Räikkä, J., & Basham, L. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0011 · Cited by 32
Conspiracy Theories in Post-Soviet Russia
Yablokov, I. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0024 · Cited by 33
Polls, Plots, and Party Politics
Enders, A. M., & Smallpage, S. M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0020 · Cited by 28
Conspiracy Thinking and State-Trait Anxiety in Young Polish Adults
Grzesiak-Feldman, M. (2007) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.100.1.199-202 · Cited by 28
(2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0001 · Cited by 29
The “gay agenda:” How the myth of gay affluence impedes the progress toward equality
Bettinsoli, M. L., Napier, J. L., & Carnaghi, A. (2021) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2762 · Cited by 26
Self‐Worth and Politics: The Distinctive Roles of Self‐Esteem and Narcissism
Cichocka, A. K., Marchlewska, M., & Cisłak, A. (2023) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12897 · Cited by 35
The Collective Conspiracy Mentality in Poland
Soral, W., Cichocka, A. K., Bilewicz, M., & Marchlewska, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0025 · Cited by 30
The Psychology of Collective Narcissism
de Zavala, A. G. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003296577 · Cited by 29
How Conspiracy Theories Spread
DeWitt, D., Atkinson, M., & Wegner, D. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0021 · Cited by 24
Mashuri, A., & Zaduqisti, E. (2014) · Journal of Tropical Psychology · doi:10.1017/jtp.2014.11 · Cited by 23
What We Mean When We Say “Conspiracy Theory”
Walker, J. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0003 · Cited by 23
Conspiracy Theories and Religion
Robertson, D. G. C., & Dyrendal, A. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0028 · Cited by 21
Rateau, P., Tavani, J., & Delouvée, S. (2021) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/13634593211005172 · Cited by 30
“Indeed, it is known that beliefs in conspiracy theories harbour intergroup categorization (Bilewicz et al., 2013; Kofta and Sedek, 2005).”
BackgroundConspiracy theory beliefs in the adolescent population: A systematic review
Byrne, A., Martin, D., Jones, C., Galbraith, N. D., & Mercer, T. (2024) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12316 · Cited by 20
Kofta, M., & Slawuta, P. (2013) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12003 · Cited by 20
Wood, M. J., & Douglas, K. M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0016 · Cited by 22
On the Usefulness of the Conspiracy Mentality Concept
Imhoff, R. (2024) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000550 · Cited by 16
Fernbach, P. M., & Bogard, J. E. (2023) · Topics in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/tops.12662 · Cited by 17
Conspiracy theories explained by a cheating detection mechanism
Aubert-Teillaud, B., & Vaidis, D. C. (2023) · Social & Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12876 · Cited by 3
Evil Transformations: Social-Psychological Processes Underlying Genocide and Mass Killing
Bilewicz, M., & Vollhardt, J. R. (2013) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-27222-5_11 · Cited by 16
“Remember that we suffered!” The effects of historical trauma on anti‐Semitic prejudice
Skrodzka, M., Kende, A., Faragó, L., & Bilewicz, M. (2022) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12862 · Cited by 16
Atkinson, M., & DeWitt, D. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0008 · Cited by 17
Self-image threat decreases stereotyping: The role of motivation toward closure
Kossowska, M., Bukowski, M., Guinote, A., Dragon, P., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2016) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-016-9582-6 · Cited by 15
“These stereotypical traits were tested in a previous study by Kofta and Sedek (2005).”
MethodMcKenzie-McHarg, A. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0004 · Cited by 18
Dow, B. J., Wang, C. S., & Whitson, J. (2022) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104403 · Cited by 14
On the Democratic Problem of Conspiracy Politics
Moore, A. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0007 · Cited by 14
Media Marginalization of Racial Minorities
Orr, M., & Husting, G. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0005 · Cited by 16
Learning from the Ex-Believers: Individuals' Journeys In and Out of Conspiracy Theories Online
Engel, K., Phadke, S., & Mitra, T. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3610076 · Cited by 13
Bogatyreva, N. (2024) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000543 · Cited by 7
Conspiracy Theories in U.S. History
Olmstead, K. S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0019 · Cited by 10
Lewandowsky, S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0010 · Cited by 12
Bilewicz, M., & KOFTA, M. (2011) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00802.x · Cited by 9
The Conspiratorial Style in Turkish Politics
Nefes, T. S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0026 · Cited by 9
Conspiracy Thinking, Tolerance, and Democracy
Smallpage, S. M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0012 · Cited by 9
Psychologia myślenia spiskowego
Grzesiak-Feldman, M. (2016) · Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego eBooks · doi:10.31338/uw.9788323522157 · Cited by 5
Demmrich, S., & Hanel, P. H. P. (2023) · Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100115 · Cited by 8
“This fulfills central functions of CBs, such as restoring feelings of control when people are in anxious and powerless situations ( Kofta and Sedek, 2005 ), providing simple explanations for complex issues, and raising ingroup cohesion ( Bruce, 2008 ; Douglas et al., 2017 ; Goertzel, 1994 ;…”
Kim, Y., & Lim, H. D. (2024) · Journal of Public Relations Research · doi:10.1080/1062726x.2024.2333549 · Cited by 8
“Other researchers have demonstrated that people who hold conspiracy theories related to a specific group (e.g., Jewish conspiracy theories) can increase their prejudice against other, uninvolved groups (e.g., Russian and Chinese people) (Kofta & Sedek, 2005; Swami, 2012).”
Byington, B. (2019) · Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism · doi:10.26613/jca/2.1.19 · Cited by 9
The Truth Is Around Here Somewhere
Bost, P. R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0018 · Cited by 8
Why the Powerful (in Weak States) Prefer Conspiracy Theories
Radnitz, S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0023 · Cited by 8
Jolley, D., Paterson, J. L., & McNeill, A. R. (2023) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12690 · Cited by 7
Dolińska, B., Jarząbek, J., & Doliński, D. (2019) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2019.1695615 · Cited by 7
“In studies conducted by Kofta and Sedek (2005), it was demonstrated that levels of anti-Semitism in Poland grow when elections to the national parliament are approaching. A similar result, recorded in the run-up to European Parliament elections, is presented by Bilewicz and Sedek (2015), while the growth in negative a…”
BackgroundResultInfluential¿Comunicación ofensiva y de odio o desinformación programada?
Aguerri, J. C., & Llinares, F. M. (2022) · IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política · doi:10.7238/idp.v0i37.397192 · Cited by 7
ANXIETY, ILLUSORY PATTERN PERCEPTION AND CONSPIRACY BELIEFS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Spasovski, O., Démuthová, S., & Kuzmanović, V. (2021) · Teorija in praksa · doi:10.51936/tip.58.3.1333-1149 · Cited by 5
Vincze, O., Jenei, D., Pólya, T., & Erát, D. (2021) · Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology · doi:10.1177/1834490921993952 · Cited by 8
Sapountzis, A., Figgou, L., & Michos, I. (2022) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/09593535221113648 · Cited by 6
de Zavala, A. G., Bierwiaczonek, K., & Ciesielski, P. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2rku3 · Cited by 6
The Credulity of Conspiracy Theorists
Keeley, B. L. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0029 · Cited by 5
Individual differences in prejudice and associative versus rule-based forms of transitive reasoning
Sędek, G., Piber-Dąbrowska, K., Maio, G. R., et al. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.830 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- AND, M. K., & SEDEK, G.
- Affiliations
- a Institute for Social Studies and Psychology Faculty at Warsaw University
- b Warsaw School of Social Psychology
- Venue
- International Journal of Sociology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-64
- ISSN
- 0020-7659 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9336
- OpenAlex
- W2575264202
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8
- FWCI
- 8.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Polish-Jewish Holocaust Memory Studies
- Keywords
- conspiracy theories, Jewish stereotypes, systemic change, post-communist transition, Poland, political attitudes, value orientations, essentialism, antisemitism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review