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Cited by 1,005

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Task Characteristics and the Experience of Optimal Flow in Human—Computer Interaction

Ghani, Jawaid A., Deshpande, Satish P.·1994·The Journal of Psychology
DOI 10.1080/00223980.1994.9712742
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Abstract

This article builds on job characteristics and optimal flow theory to describe the experience of individuals using computers in the workplace. A model was developed and tested with linear structural relationship modeling (LISREL) with data from 149 professionals employed in a variety of organizations. Flow, which is characterized by intense concentration and enjoyment, was found to be significantly linked with exploratory use behavior, which in turn was linked to extent of computer use. Flow was itself determined by the individual's sense of being in control and the level of challenge perceived in using computers. Perceived control was more important for individuals with high task-scope jobs, that is, jobs with high variety, identity, autonomy, and feedback. Challenge played a greater role for low task-scope individuals. Practical and theoretical implications of the model are discussed, and suggestions for further research are offered.

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Cites

Show all 3 references

Research works printed but not linked: 29

  1. Ahn J. H., 1987, End-user computing: A task referent approach
  2. Amabile T. M., 1988, Research in organizational behavior, 10, 123
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  7. Csikszentmihalyi M., 1975, Beyond boredom and anxiety
  8. Csikszentmihalyi M., 1990, Flow: The psychology of optimal experience
  9. Csikszentmihalyi M., 1988, Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness, 10.1017/CBO9780511621956 · DOI
  10. Deci E. L., 1985, Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior, 10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · DOI · Paper page
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  15. Jöreskog K. G., 1986, LISREL VI: Analysis of linear structural relationships by maximum likelihood, instrumental variables, and least square methods,
  16. Katz J. A., 1987, Psychological issues of human-computer interaction in the workplace
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  19. Lepper M. R., 1987, Aptitude, learning and instruction, 255
  20. Maehr M. L., 1989, Research on motivation in education: Goals and cognition, 3, 299
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  22. Malone T. W., 1987, Aptitude, learning and instruction, 223
  23. 10.2307/249311 · DOI
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  26. Turkle S., 1984, The second self: Computers and the human spirit
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Metadata

Authors
Ghani, J. A., & Deshpande, S. P.
Venue
The Journal of Psychology
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
1994-07
Volume
128
Issue
4
Pages
381-391
ISSN
  • 0022-3980 (ISSN-L)
  • 1940-1019
DOI
10.1080/00223980.1994.9712742
OpenAlex
W2139346530
Cited by
1,005
References
3
FWCI
1.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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