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Individual and environmental risk factors associated with fecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations in zoo-housed Asian and African elephants

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Relationships between housing and management factors and clinical health events in elephants in North American zoos

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The Evolution of the Animal Welfare Movement in U.S. Zoos and Aquariums

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Public Feeding Interactions as Enrichment for Three Zoo-Housed Elephants

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Management factors affecting physical health and welfare of tourist camp elephants in Thailand

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Which index should I use? A comparison of indices for enclosure use studies

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Animal Welfare in Nepal

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Using zoo welfare assessments to identify common issues in developing country zoos

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Commonalities in management and husbandry factors important for health and welfare of captive elephants in North America and Thailand

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Assessing and Enhancing the Welfare of Animals with Equivocal and Reliable Cues

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Towards understanding the welfare of cetaceans in accredited zoos and aquariums

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Elephants in Nepal: Correlating disease, tourism, and welfare

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Young Belugas Diversify Adult Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) Behavior

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Metabolic health assessment of zoo elephants: management factors predicting leptin levels and the glucose-to-insulin ratio and their associations with health parameters

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What behavior is important behavior? A systematic review of how wild and zoo-housed animals differ in their time-activity budgets

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Looking beyond the Shoal: Fish Welfare as an Individual Attribute

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Comparative Personality Assessment of Three Captive Primate Species: Macaca nigra, Macaca sylvanus, and Saimiri sciureus

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A Multi-Institutional Assessment of Factors Influencing Locomotion and Pacing in Captive Okapis (Okapia johnstoni)

Bennett, C. L., Torgerson-White, L. L., Fripp, D., Watters, J. V., & Petric, A. (2015) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2015.1075835 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Prolonged ovarian acyclicity is associated with a higher likelihood of developing hyperprolactinemia in zoo female African elephants

Prado, N. A., Paris, S., & Brown, J. L. (2018) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21464 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Social and environmental impacts on sleep in captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)

Evison, E., McKenzie, A., & Holmes, L. (2020) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21568 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Welfare at Multiple Scales: Importance of Zoo Elephant Population Welfare in a World of Declining Wild Populations

Cameron, E. Z., & Ryan, S. J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158701 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Ackonc-AWA: a multi-species animal welfare assessment protocol for wild animals under human care to overcome the use of generic welfare checklists

Racciatti, D. S., Feld, A., Rial, L. A., Blanco, C., & Tallo-Parra, O. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.1033821 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Ovarian cyclicity and prolactin status of African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in North American zoos may be influenced by life experience and individual temperament

Prado, N. A., Carlstead, K., Malloy, E. J., Paris, S., Wielebnowski, N. C., Rockwood, L. L., & Brown, J. L. (2020) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104804 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Circus and zoo animal welfare in Sweden: an epidemiological analysis of data from regulatory inspections by the official competent authorities

Hitchens, P. L., Hultgren, J., Frössling, J., Emanuelson, U., & Keeling, L. J. (2017) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.7120/09627286.26.4.373 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

The effect of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions on self-directed behaviour, activity budgets, movement patterns, and spatial use in semi-captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana)

Manning, P., Dawson, E., Tholander, C., & Bonato, M. (2023) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2023.106007 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Scientific and Ethical Issues in Exporting Welfare Findings to Different Animal Subpopulations: The Case of Semi-Captive Elephants Involved in Animal-Visitor Interactions (AVI) in South Africa

de Mori, B., Stagni, E., Ferrante, L., Vogt, G., Ramsay, K., & Normando, S. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9100831 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Development of a fixed list of terms for qualitative behavioural assessment of brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Sanctuaries

Stagni, E., Brščić, M., Contiero, B., Kirchner, M. K., Sequeira, S., & Hartmann, S. (2021) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105523 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

16. Future directions for applied ethology

Marchant, J. N., & Rodenburg, T. B. (2016) · Wageningen Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.3920/978-90-8686-828-5_16 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Sleep monitoring of an Asian elephant Elephas maximus calf at Night Safari, Singapore: testing whether sleep time is a significant predictor of cortisol or the onset of positive elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus viraemia

Kalirathinam, U. K., Elangkovan, S., Kawi, J., & Cabana, F. (2019) · International Zoo Yearbook · doi:10.1111/izy.12239 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Perceived importance of specific kennel management practices for the provision of canine welfare

Cobb, M., Carter, A., Lill, A., & Bennett, P. C. (2022) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105591 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Learning your individual inferences: A guide for overcoming statistical challenges in small-N studies

Fernandez, E. J., Brereton, J. E., & Tuke, J. (2025) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2025.106804 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Seasonal Effects on Body Condition and Characteristics of the Estrous Cycle in Captive Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) in Thailand: A Retrospective Study

Yang, Y., Tummaruk, P., Angkawanish, T., Langkaphin, W., & Chatdarong, K. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13071133 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

WELFARE OF PRODUCTIVE ANIMALS (review)

Жучаев, К. В. (2024) · Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya · doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2024.6.1025eng · Cited by 4 · see citing works

A Framework for Using Epidemiology in Animal Welfare Science

Mata, F. (2021) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2021.1981902 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Applying GPS and Accelerometers to the Study of African Savanna (Loxodonta africana) and Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Welfare in Zoos

Holdgate, M. R. (2000) · doi:10.15760/etd.2232 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ (обзор)

университет, Ф. В. Н. Г. А., & ЖУЧАЕВ, К. В. (2024) · Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya · doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2024.6.1025rus · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Development of an evidence-based welfare approach for cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) under human care

Fischer, B., Flint, M., Cole, K., & George, K. (2021) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.7120/09627286.30.3.006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

From Good Care to Great Welfare

Bennett, C. L. (2013) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2013.827911 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL BIOMARKERS OF CATTLE WELFARE

Novgorodova, I. P. (2025) · Вестник Красноярского государственного аграрного университета · doi:10.36718/1819-4036-2025-8-177-192 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

A Longitudinal Exploration of Protected Contact and Positive Reinforcement Training in Elephants

Wilson, M. L., Kelling, A. S., & Perdue, B. M. (2026) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.70050 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Science in the real world—benefits for researchers and farmers

Mench, J. A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-101215-4.00006-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

A Case Study: Observations of Behaviors & Vocalizations in a Captive Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) During Quarantine

Dilley, A. L. (2016) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)

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