Mitochondrial function and diabetes: consequences for skeletal and cardiac muscle metabolism
Open accessAbstract
SIGNIFICANCE: An early hallmark in the development of type 2 diabetes is the resistance to the effect of insulin in skeletal muscle and in the heart. Since mitochondrial function was found to be diminished in patients with type 2 diabetes, it was suggested that this defect might be involved in the etiology of insulin resistance. Although several hypotheses were suggested, yet unclear is the mechanistic link between these two phenomena. RECENT ADVANCES: Herein, we review the evidence for disturbances in mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle and the heart in the diabetic state. Also the mechanisms involved in improving mitochondrial function are considered and, whenever possible, human data is cited. CRITICAL ISSUES: Reported evidence shows that interventions that improve skeletal muscle mitochondrial function also improve insulin sensitivity in humans. In the heart, available data from animal studies suggests that enhancement of mitochondrial function can reverse aging-induced changes in heart function, and can be protective against cardiomyopathy and heart failure. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Mitochondria and their functions can be targeted with the aim of improving skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity and cardiac function. However, human clinical intervention studies are needed to fully substantiate the potential of mitochondria as a target to prevent cardiometabolic disease.
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Exercise Training Reduces Intrathoracic Fat Regardless of Defective Glucose Tolerance
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Molecular Mechanisms of Obesity-Associated Oxidative Stress and Therapeutic Strategies
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- Authors
- Schrauwen-Hinderling, V. B., Kooi, M. E., & Schrauwen, P.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University Medical Center
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Schrauwen, Patrick
- Venue
- Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-51
- ISSN
- 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7716
- OpenAlex
- W2147893248
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 0.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Antioxidants and Redox Signaling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (91611136, 015.008.047)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- mitochondrial function, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, skeletal muscle metabolism, cardiac muscle metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin sensitivity, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, aging, cardiometabolic disease
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Mitochondria, Myocardium, Muscle, Skeletal
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