Cited by 176FOXO transcription factor regulationMetabolism, Diabetes, and CancerFibroblast Growth Factor Research

The FoxO transcription factors and metabolic regulation

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Nakae, Jun, Oki, Miyo, Cao, Yongheng·2008·FEBS Letters

Abstract

Forkhead transcription factors FoxOs are conserved beyond species and regulated by insulin signaling pathway. FoxOs have diverse functions on differentiation, proliferation and cell survival. In calorie restriction (CR) or starvation, FoxOs are in nucleus, active transcriptionally, and increase hepatic glucose production, decrease insulin secretion, increase food intake and cause degradation of skeletal muscle for supplying substrates for glucose production. However, even in insulin resistance due to excessive calorie intake, FoxOs are active and causes type 2 diabetes and hyperlipidemia. The understanding of molecular mechanism how FoxOs affect glucose or lipid metabolism will shed light on the novel therapy of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome.

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  • In elderly participants, training significantly reduced inflammatory markers without changes in BMI or body fat.

    “Several training interventions have not produced changes in basal IL-6 or CRP concentrations (213 -218) , while significant reductions in inflammatory markers have been observed following training without changes in BMI or body fat in elderly participants (219,220) .”

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  1. Kamura, T., Hara, T., Kotoshiba, S., Yada, M., Ishida, N., Imaki, H., Hatakeyama, S., Nakayama, K. and Nakayama, K.I. (2003) Degradation of p57Kip2 mediated by SCFSkp2-depen- dent ubiquitylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 10231- 10236.

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Authors
Nakae, J., Oki, M., & Cao, Y.
Affiliations
Kobe University (JP)
Corresponding author
Nakae, Jun
Venue
FEBS Letters
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-11-20
Volume
582
Issue
1
Pages
54-67
ISSN
  • 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1873-3468
OpenAlex
W2085299577
Cited by
176
References
135
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
FWCI
0.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • FEBS Letters (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › FOXO transcription factor regulation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fibroblast Growth Factor Research
Keywords
FOXO transcription factors, forkhead transcription factor, insulin signaling, caloric restriction, starvation, hepatic glucose production, insulin secretion, dietary intake, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Insulin, Metabolism, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Mice, Knockout, Mice

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