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Cited by 577

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

GABA Neurons and the Mechanisms of Network Oscillations: Implications for Understanding Cortical Dysfunction in Schizophrenia

Open access
Gonzalez-Burgos, G., Lewis, D. A.·2008·Schizophrenia Bulletin

Abstract

Synchronization of neuronal activity in the neocortex may underlie the coordination of neural representations and thus is critical for optimal cognitive function. Because cognitive deficits are the major determinant of functional outcome in schizophrenia, identifying their neural basis is important for the development of new therapeutic interventions. Here we review the data suggesting that phasic synaptic inhibition mediated by specific subtypes of cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons is essential for the production of synchronized network oscillations. We also discuss evidence indicating that GABA neurotransmission is altered in schizophrenia and propose mechanisms by which such alterations can decrease the strength of inhibitory connections in a cell-type-specific manner. We suggest that some alterations observed in the neocortex of schizophrenia subjects may be compensatory responses that partially restore inhibitory synaptic efficacy. The findings of altered neural synchrony and impaired cognitive function in schizophrenia suggest that such compensatory responses are insufficient and that interventions aimed at augmenting the efficacy of GABA neurotransmission might be of therapeutic value.

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Crossref · 10.1093/schbul/sbn070

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Metadata

Authors
Gonzalez-Burgos, G., & Lewis, D. A.
Venue
Schizophrenia Bulletin
Published
2008-07-21
Volume
34
Issue
5
Pages
944-961
ISSN
  • 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-1701
OpenAlex
W2171907536
Cited by
577
References
49
FWCI
24.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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