Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia in female adolescents: results of a pilot study

HAYWARD, CHRIS; VARADY, SUSAN; ALBANO, ANNE MARIE; THIENEMANN, MARGO; HENDERSON, LYNNE; SCHATZBERG, ALAN F.

doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00010

Cited by 217Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Treatments and AssessmentsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia in female adolescents: results of a pilot study

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HAYWARD, CHRIS, VARADY, SUSAN, ALBANO, ANNE MARIE, THIENEMANN, MARGO, HENDERSON, LYNNE, SCHATZBERG, ALAN F.·2000·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00010

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for adolescents (CBGT-A) in females with social phobia and the effect of this treatment on the risk for major depression. METHOD: Female adolescents with social phobia (N = 35) were randomly assigned to treatment (n = 12) or no treatment (n = 23) groups. Assessments were conducted at baseline, after treatment, and at a 1-year follow-up. RESULTS: Eleven subjects completed treatment. Sixteen weeks of treatment produced a significant improvement in interference and reduction in symptoms of social anxiety. There was a significant reduction in the number of subjects meeting DSM-IV criteria for social phobia in the CBGT-A versus the untreated group; however, at the 1-year follow-up there were no significant differences by treatment condition. There was also suggestive evidence that treatment of social phobia lowers the risk for relapse of major depression among those with a history of major depression. Combining social phobia and major depression as the outcome produced more robust treatment effects in the 1-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study provides evidence for a moderate short-term effect of CBGT-A for treating female adolescents suffering from social phobia and indicates that treatment of social phobia may result in a reduction of major depression.

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SSRIs improve functioning in youth with SAD, but CBT increases social skills and social competence to a greater extent.
“SSRIs also improve functioning in youth with SAD (Beidel et al., 2007), however, CBT increases social skills and social competence to a greater extent (Hayward et al., 2000).”
From Gaining insight into adolescent vulnerability for social anxiety from developmental cognitive neuroscience (2014) · cites this paper as Hayward et al., 2000

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Authors: HAYWARD, C., VARADY, S., ALBANO, A. M., THIENEMANN, M., HENDERSON, L., & SCHATZBERG, A. F.
Affiliations: George Mason University (US)
Corresponding author: HAYWARD, CHRIS
ORCID: ALBANO, ANNE MARIE
THIENEMANN, MARGO
SCHATZBERG, ALAN F.
Venue: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2000-06
Volume: 39
Issue: 6
Pages: 721-726
ISSN: 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00010
OpenAlex: W2083414722
Cited by: 217
References: 30
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 18.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 3869 d)
Locations: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: group cognitive behavioral therapy, social anxiety disorder, adolescent girls, social anxiety, major depressive disorder, depression relapse, treatment efficacy, long-term follow-up
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Phobic Disorders, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Group, Recurrence, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Chi-Square Distribution, Treatment Outcome

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Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia in female adolescents: results of a pilot study

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