Cited by 616Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychological Treatments and Assessments

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Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents: An Evidence-Based Medicine Review

COMPTON, SCOTT N., MARCH, JOHN S., BRENT, DAVID, ALBANO, ANNE MARIE, WEERSING, V. ROBIN, CURRY, JOHN·2004·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000127589.57468.bf

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Abstract

Objective To review the literature on the cognitive-behavioral treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders within the conceptual framework of evidence-based medicine.Method The psychiatric and psychological literature was systematically searched for controlled trials applying cognitive-behavioral treatment to pediatric anxiety and depressive disorders.Results For both anxiety and depression, substantial evidence supports the efficacy of problem-specific cognitive-behavioral interventions. Comparisons with wait-list, inactive control, and active control conditions suggest medium to large effects for symptom reduction in primary outcome domains.Conclusions From an evidence-based perspective, cognitive-behavioral therapy is currently the treatment of choice for anxiety and depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Future research in this area will need to focus on comparing cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy with other treatments, component analyses, and the application of exportable protocol-driven treatments to divergent settings and patient populations.

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Authors: COMPTON, S. N., MARCH, J. S., BRENT, D., ALBANO, A. M., WEERSING, V. R., & CURRY, J.
Affiliations: Duke University (US)
Corresponding author: COMPTON, SCOTT N.
ORCID: COMPTON, SCOTT N.
BRENT, DAVID
ALBANO, ANNE MARIE
WEERSING, V. ROBIN
CURRY, JOHN
Venue: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2004-08
Volume: 43
Issue: 8
Pages: 930-959
ISSN: 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/01.chi.0000127589.57468.bf
OpenAlex: W2087838750
Cited by: 616
References: 106
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 7.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords: cognitive behavioral therapy, childhood anxiety disorders, childhood depression, children and adolescents, treatment efficacy, evidence-based medicine, waitlist control, active control, symptom relief
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine

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Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents: An Evidence-Based Medicine Review

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