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Cited by 326Memory Processes and InfluencesMemory and Neural MechanismsCognitive Functions and Memory

The neural basis of episodic memory: evidence from functional neuroimaging

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Rugg, Michael D., Otten, Leun J., Henson, Richard N. A.·2002·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1102PMC PMC1693015
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Abstract

We review some of our recent research using functional neuroimaging to investigate neural activity supporting the encoding and retrieval of episodic memories, that is, memories for unique events. Findings from studies of encoding indicate that, at the cortical level, the regions responsible for the effective encoding of a stimulus event as an episodic memory include some of the regions that are also engaged to process the event ‘online’. Thus, it appears that there is no single cortical site or circuit responsible for episodic encoding. The results of retrieval studies indicate that successful recollection of episodic information is associated with activation of lateral parietal cortex, along with more variable patterns of activity in dorsolateral and anterior prefrontal cortex. Whereas parietal regions may play a part in the representation of retrieved information, prefrontal areas appear to support processes that act on the products of retrieval to align behaviour with the demands of the retrieval task.

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Crossref · 10.1098/rstb.2002.1102

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  • The recall of real memories versus recalled objects replicated the well-established episodic memory retrieval network.

    “By contrasting the recall of recent episodic memories to the recall of acontextual objects previously seen in the interview session (RM > RO) we replicated the well-established episodic memory retrieval network consistently activated in studies of autobiographical memory”

    From Using Imagination to Understand the Neural Basis of Episodic Memory (2007) · cites this paper as Rugg et al., 2002

    The Abstract (page unavailable) describes brain regions associated with successful episodic recollection, supporting the general reference to an episodic-memory retrieval network. The available text does not establish that this network is consistently activated in autobiographical-memory studies. The RM > RO replication is the citing authors’ own result, not a finding attributed to Rugg et al. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

  • The recall of real memories activated the classic episodic memory network relative to recalled objects.

    “we replicated the well-established episodic memory retrieval network consistently activated in studies of autobiographical memory”

    From Using Imagination to Understand the Neural Basis of Episodic Memory (2007) · cites this paper as Rugg et al., 2002

    The Abstract (page unavailable) reports that successful episodic recollection is associated with lateral parietal activation and more variable prefrontal activation. It does not establish a consistently activated network in autobiographical-memory studies or compare recall of real memories with recall of objects; the available text points to a PDF for the full article. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

  • Contrasting recall of recent episodic memories with recall of acontextual objects previously seen in the interview replicated the well-established episodic memory retrieval network, including bilateral hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, retrosplenial cortex, precuneus, posterior cingulate cortex, posterior parietal cortex, right thalamus, bilateral middle temporal cortex, and medial prefrontal g.

    “By contrasting the recall of recent episodic memories to the recall of acontextual objects previously seen in the interview session (RM > RO) we replicated the well-established episodic memory retrieval network consistently activated in studies of autobiographical memory (Maguire, 2001; Rugg et al., 2002; Svoboda et al., 2006; Cabeza and St Jacques, 2007) (see Table 3 and Figure 2A), consisting of”

    From Using Imagination to Understand the Neural Basis of Episodic Memory (2007) · cites this paper as Rugg et al., 2002

    The indexed copy contains an abstract and selected references, but not the article’s full-text discussion; its Full Text notice points to a PDF. Searches for the named retrieval regions and for autobiographical-memory retrieval found no full-text passage that can verify the attributed network or comparison. (LLM, conf=0.70)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

  • Activation in precuneus may reflect the relative familiarity of the visualised experience, with real memories more familiar than imaginary memories.

    “As such, activation in the precuneus may reflect the relative familiarity of the visualised experience (i.e. RM>IS>NS – see Figure 4D) with real memories, perhaps not surprisingly given their often highly familiar content, more familiar than imaginary memories, in line with proposals concerning the function of this region derived from studies of recognition memory (Rugg et al., 2002; Wagner et al.”

    From Using Imagination to Understand the Neural Basis of Episodic Memory (2007) · cites this paper as Rugg et al., 2002

    The available article text under Abstract says successful recollection is associated with lateral parietal activation, but does not address precuneus activation or familiarity of real versus imagined memories. Searches for “precuneus” and “precuneus familiarity recognition memory” returned only reference-list passages, not a statement of the proposed function; the article body is linked as a PDF rather than present in the indexed text. (LLM, conf=0.72)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Cites

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Sorted by citations

Authors
Rugg, M. D., Otten, L. J., & Henson, R. N. A.
Affiliations
  • University College London (GB)
  • UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
Corresponding author
Rugg, Michael D.
ORCID
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
Publisher
The Royal Society
Published
2002-08-29
Volume
357
Issue
1424
Pages
1097-1110
ISSN
  • 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2970
DOI
10.1098/rstb.2002.1102
PMC
PMC1693015
OpenAlex
W2157795677
Cited by
326
References
3
Citations by year
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FWCI
1.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords
episodic memory, memory encoding, memory retrieval, recollection, lateral parietal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior prefrontal cortex, cortical circuits, event representation
MeSH terms
Brain Mapping, Electrophysiology, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Neurons, Parietal Lobe, Prefrontal Cortex

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