Remembering specific features of emotional events across time: the role of REM sleep and prefrontal theta oscillations
Open accessAbstract
When an episode of emotional significance is encountered, it often results in the formation of a highly resistant memory representation that is easily retrieved for many succeeding years. Recent research shows that beyond generic consolidation processes, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep importantly contributes to this effect. However, the boundary conditions of consolidation processes during REM sleep, specifically whether these extend to source memory, have not been examined extensively. The current study tested the effects of putative consolidation processes emerging during REM sleep and slow wave sleep (SWS) on item and source memory of negative and neutral images, respectively. Results demonstrate superior emotional relative to neutral item memory retention after both late night REM sleep and early night SWS. Emotional source memory, on the other hand, exhibited an attenuated decline following late night REM sleep, whereas neutral source memory was selectively preserved across early night SWS. This pattern of results suggests a selective preservation of emotional source memory during REM sleep that is functionally dissociable from SWS-dependent reprocessing of neutral source memory. This was further substantiated by a neurophysiological dissociation: Postsleep emotional source memory was selectively correlated with frontal theta lateralization (REM sleep), whereas postsleep neutral item memory was correlated with SWS spindle power. As such, the present results contribute to a more comprehensive characterization of sleep-related consolidation mechanisms underlying emotional and neutral memory retention. Subsidiary analysis of emotional reactivity to previously encoded material revealed an enhancing rather than attenuating effect of late night REM sleep on emotional responses.
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REM theta power correlated with enhanced retention of location memory for emotional images.
“Sopp et al. (2017) showed that REM theta power correlated with enhanced retention of location memory for emotional images”
From The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes (2019) · cites this paper as Sopp et al., 2017
REM theta oscillations reflect the reactivation of emotional mnestic traces.
“consistent with the idea that REM theta oscillations reflect the reactivation of emotional mnestic traces”
From The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes (2019) · cites this paper as Sopp et al., 2017
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- Authors
- Sopp, M. R., Michael, T., Weeß, H.-G., & Mecklinger, A.
- Affiliations
- Saarland University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Sopp, Marie Roxanne
- Venue
- Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2017-10-23
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1186-1209
- ISSN
- 1530-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-135X
- OpenAlex
- W2766262803
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (IRTG 1457)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- REM sleep, slow-wave sleep, emotional memory consolidation, source memory, item memory, sleep spindles, emotional reactivity, memory retention, negative image
- MeSH terms
- Emotions, Female, Humans, Functional Laterality, Male, Memory, Neuropsychological Tests, Sleep, REM, Theta Rhythm, Prefrontal Cortex, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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