Reduced Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant by Vaccine Sera and Monoclonal Antibodies
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Due to numerous mutations in the spike protein, the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern Omicron (B.1.1.529) raises serious concerns since it may significantly limit the antibody-mediated neutralization and increase the risk of reinfections. While a rapid increase in the number of cases is being reported worldwide, until now there has been uncertainty about the efficacy of vaccinations and monoclonal antibodies. Our in vitro findings using authentic SARS-CoV-2 variants indicate that in contrast to the currently circulating Delta variant, the neutralization efficacy of vaccine-elicited sera against Omicron was severely reduced highlighting T-cell mediated immunity as essential barrier to prevent severe COVID-19. Since SARS-CoV-2 Omicron was resistant to casirivimab and imdevimab, genotyping of SARS-CoV-2 may be needed before initiating mAb treatment. Variant-specific vaccines and mAb agents may be required to treat COVID-19 due to Omicron and other emerging variants of concern.
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Higher neutralizing activity was observed after a booster dose.
“Higher neutralizing activity was observed after a booster dose.”
From Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against the Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of concern (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
These findings are consistent with neutralization data for the omicron variant.
“These findings are consistent with neutralization data for the omicron variant.”
From Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against the Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of concern (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
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Bounding the levels of transmissibility & immune evasion of the Omicron variant in South Africa
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- Authors
- Wilhelm, A., Widera, M., Grikscheit, K., Toptan, T., Schenk, B., Pallas, C., Metzler, M., Kohmer, N., Hoehl, S., Helfritz, F. A., Wolf, T., Goetsch, U., & Ciesek, S.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Bürgerhospital Frankfurt am Main (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Widera, Marek
- Ciesek, Sandra
- ORCID
- Venue
- EBioMedicine
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2021-12-08
- Volume
- 82
- Pages
- 104158-104158
- ISSN
- 2352-3964 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9271884
- OpenAlex
- W4285023345
- Cited by
- 440
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 260 · 2021: 39
- FWCI
- 48.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- EBioMedicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- medRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nd)
- Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (SARS-CoV-2, 02WRS1621C)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants, BA.1, BA.2, neutralizing antibodies, waning immunity, vaccine escape, convalescent serum, monoclonal antibodies, casirivimab/imdevimab, sotrovimab, spike protein mutations, breakthrough infection
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, BNT162 Vaccine, COVID-19 Serotherapy, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Viral, Humans, Immunization, Passive, Viral Vaccines, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
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