Proteolytic Degradation of Amyloid -Protein
Open accessAbstract
The amyloid β-protein (Aβ) is subject to proteolytic degradation by a diverse array of peptidases and proteinases, known collectively as Aβ-degrading proteases (AβDPs). A growing number of AβDPs have been identified, which, under physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, contribute significantly to the determination of endogenous cerebral Aβ levels. Despite more than a decade of investigation, the complete set of AβDPs remains to be established, and our understanding of even well-established AβDPs is incomplete. Nevertheless, the study of known AβDPs has contributed importantly to our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD) and has inspired the development of several novel therapeutic approaches to the regulation of cerebral Aβ levels. In this article, we discuss the general features of Aβ degradation and introduce the best-characterized AβDPs, focusing on their diverse properties and the numerous conceptual insights that have emerged from the study of each.
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Enzymes such as neprilysin (NEP) and insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) can counteract Aβ accumulation by degrading Aβ.
“In addition to the amyloidogenic pathway, enzymes such as neprilysin (NEP) and insulin‐degrading enzyme (IDE) can counteract this process by degrading Aβ, highlighting the complex regulation of Aβ metabolism. 40”
From Deletion of miR-33, a regulator of the ABCA1–APOE pathway, ameliorates neuropathological phenotypes in APP/PS1 mice (2024) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Saido, T., & Leissring, M. A.
- Affiliations
- RIKEN Center for Brain Science (JP)
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- ORCID
- Leissring, M. A.
- Venue
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2012-02-28
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- a006379-a006379
- ISSN
- 2157-1422 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3367539
- OpenAlex
- W2137649439
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Health Assistance Foundation
- Coins for Alzheimer's Research Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta, proteolysis, proteolytic enzymes, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta clearance
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Humans, Peptide Hydrolases, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Proteolysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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