Transport of exogenous auxin in two-branched dwarf pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.): Some implications for polarity and apical dominance

Morris, D. A.

doi:10.1007/bf00387930

Cited by 165Plant Molecular Biology ResearchPlant Parasitism and ResistancePlant nutrient uptake and metabolism

Transport of exogenous auxin in two-branched dwarf pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.): Some implications for polarity and apical dominance

Morris, D. A.·1977·Planta

DOI 10.1007/bf00387930

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Abstract

Dwarf pea plants bearing two cotyledonary shoots were obtained by removing the epicotyl shortly after germination, and the patterns of distribution of (14)C in these plants was investigated following the application of [(14)C]IAA to the apex of one shoot. Basipetal transport to the root system occurred, but in none of the experiments was (14)C ever detected in the unlabelled shoot even after transport periods of up to 48 h. This was true both of plants with two equal growing shoots and of plants in which one shoot had become correlatively inhibited by the other, and in the latter case applied whether the dominant or subordinate shoot was labelled. In contrast, when [(14)C]IAA was applied to a mature foliage leaf of one shoot transfer of (14)C to the other shoot took place, although the amount transported was always low. Transport of (14)C from the apex of a subordinate shoot on plants bearing one growing and one inhibited shoot was severely restricted compared with the transport from the dominant shoot apex, and in some individual plants no transport at all was detected. Removal of the dominant shoot apex rapidly restored the capacity of the subordinate shoot to transport apically-applied [(14)C]IAA, and at the same time led to rapid cambial development and secondary vascular differentiation in the previously inhibited shoot. Applications of 1% unlabelled IAA in lanolin to the decapitated dominant shoot maintained the inhibition of cambial development in the subordinate shoot…

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The inhibitory effect of auxin on bud outgrowth is not direct.
“However, the inhibitory effect of auxin is not direct. It was shown that external auxin application to axillary buds does not prevent their outgrowth and experiments with radiolabeled auxin revealed that apex-derived auxin does not enter the dormant bud. Additionally, auxin transport appears to be too slow to mediate a direct effect (Hall and Hillman, 1975; Morris, 1977; Everat-Bourbouloux and Bon”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Morris, 1977
Auxin levels increase as buds begin to grow, and bud activity correlates with the presence of active polar auxin transport.
“Certainly, auxin levels increase as buds begin to grow (Gocal et al., 1991;Hillman, 1984;Pearce et al., 1995), and bud activity correlates with the presence of active polar auxin transport (Morris and Johnson, 1990;Morris, 1977).”
From The hormonal regulation of axillary bud growth in Arabidopsis (2000) · cites this paper as Morris, 1977

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Transfer of exogenous auxin from the phloem to the polar auxin transport pathway in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Cambridge, A., & Morris, D. (1996) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00195190 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citation
The role of auxin efflux carriers in the reversible loss of polar auxin transport in the pea (Pisum sativum L.) stem
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Self-citation
Auxin transport in intact pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.): The inhibition of transport by 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid
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Self-citation
Regulation of auxin transport in pea (Pisum sativum L.) by phenylacetic acid: inhibition of polar auxin transport in intact plants and stem segments
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Self-citation
A Microautoradiographic Study of Auxin Transport in the Stem of Intact Pea Seedlings (Pisum sativumL.)
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Self-citation

Authors: Morris, D. A.
Affiliations: University of Southampton (GB)
Corresponding author: Morris, D. A.
Venue: Planta
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1977
Volume: 136
Issue: 1
Pages: 91-96
ISSN: 0032-0935 (ISSN-L)
1432-2048
DOI: 10.1007/bf00387930
OpenAlex: W2313495192
Cited by: 165
References: 27
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 4.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Planta (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
Keywords: auxin transport, indole-3-acetic acid, dwarf pea, Pisum sativum, apical dominance, basipetal transport, apical transportation, shoot apex

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Transport of exogenous auxin in two-branched dwarf pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.): Some implications for polarity and apical dominance

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