The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Form, Function, and Regulation of ARGONAUTE Proteins
Open accessAbstract
Both transcriptional (TGS) and posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) are conserved eukaryotic gene regulatory mechanisms, integral for taming exogenous (viruses and bacteria) or endogenous (repetitive elements and transposons) invasive nucleic acids to minimize their impact on genome integrity and function. TGS and PTGS also are essential for controlling the expression of protein coding genes throughout development or in response to environmental stimuli. In plants and animals, at least one member of the conserved ARGONAUTE (AGO) protein family comprises the catalytic engine of the silencing complex, which is guided by sequence-specific small RNA to cognate RNA. In this review, we present general features of plant and animal AGO proteins and detail our knowledge on the 10 Arabidopsis thaliana AGOs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
Small RNA Duplexes Function as Mobile Silencing Signals Between Plant Cells
Dunoyer, P., Schott, G., Himber, C., Meyer, D., Takeda, A., Carrington, J. C., & Voinnet, O. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1185880 · Cited by 353
RetractedRetracted: An endogenous, systemic RNAi pathway in plants
Dunoyer, P., Brosnan, C. A., Schott, G., Wang, Y., Jay, F., Alioua, A., Himber, C., & Voinnet, O. (2010) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.65 · Cited by 235
RetractedMicroRNAs: Target Recognition and Regulatory Functions
Bartel, D. P. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.002 · Cited by 20,068
Lewis, B. P., Burge, C. B., & Bartel, D. P. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.035 · Cited by 11,855
Prediction of Mammalian MicroRNA Targets
Lewis, B. P., Shih, I.-H., Jones-Rhoades, M. W., Bartel, D. P., & Burge, C. B. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01018-3 · Cited by 5,199
Establishing, maintaining and modifying DNA methylation patterns in plants and animals
Law, J. A., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2719 · Cited by 3,850
Argonaute2 is the catalytic engine of mammalian RNAi
Liu, J., Carmell, M. A., Rivas, F. V., Marsden, C. G., Thomson, J. M., Song, J.-J., Hammond, S. M., Joshua-Tor, L., & Hannon, G. J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102513 · Cited by 2,796
A gene expression map of Arabidopsis thaliana development
Schmid, M., Davison, T. S., Henz, S. R., Pape, U. J., Demar, M., Vingron, M., Schölkopf, B., Weigel, D., & Lohmann, J. U. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1543 · Cited by 2,523
Prediction of Plant MicroRNA Targets
Rhoades, M. W., Reinhart, B. J., Lim, L. P., Burge, C. B., Bartel, B., & Bartel, D. P. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00863-2 · Cited by 2,283
microRNA-Directed Phasing during Trans-Acting siRNA Biogenesis in Plants
Allen, E., Xie, Z., Gustafson, A. M., & Carrington, J. C. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.04.004 · Cited by 2,268
Human Argonaute2 mediates RNA cleavage targeted by miRNAs and siRNAs
Meister, G., Landthaler, M., Patkaniowska, A., Dorsett, Y., Teng, G., & Tuschl, T. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.07.007 · Cited by 2,052
MicroRNA-Directed Cleavage of HOXB8 mRNA
Yekta, S., Shih, I.-H., & Bartel, D. P. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097434 · Cited by 1,702
Widespread translational inhibition by plant miRNAs and siRNAs
Brodersen, P., Sakvarelidze-Achard, L., Bruun-Rasmussen, M., Dunoyer, P., Yamamoto, Y. Y., Sieburth, L., & Voinnet, O. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1159151 · Cited by 1,477
Crystal Structure of Argonaute and Its Implications for RISC Slicer Activity
Song, J.-J., Smith, S. K., Hannon, G. J., & Joshua-Tor, L. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102514 · Cited by 1,470
Functional anatomy of siRNAs for mediating efficient RNAi in Drosophila melanogaster embryo lysate
Elbashir, S. M. (2001) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/20.23.6877 · Cited by 1,449
Argonaute proteins: key players in RNA silencing
Hutvagner, G., & Simard, M. J. (2008) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2321 · Cited by 1,359
Relief of microRNA-Mediated Translational Repression in Human Cells Subjected to Stress
Bhattacharyya, S. N., Habermacher, R., Martine, U., Closs, E. I., & Filipowicz, W. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.04.031 · Cited by 1,332
Sorting of Small RNAs into Arabidopsis Argonaute Complexes Is Directed by the 5′ Terminal Nucleotide
Mi, S., Cai, T., Hu, Y., Chen, Y., Hodges, E., Ni, F., Wu, L., Li, S., Zhou, H., Long, C., et al. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.034 · Cited by 1,323
The rde-1 Gene, RNA Interference, and Transposon Silencing in C. elegans
Tabara, H., Sarkissian, M., Kelly, W. G., Fleenor, J., Grishok, A., Timmons, L., Fire, A., & Mello, C. C. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81644-x · Cited by 1,282
A dicer-independent miRNA biogenesis pathway that requires Ago catalysis
Cheloufi, S., Dos Santos, C. O., Chong, M. M. W., & Hannon, G. J. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09092 · Cited by 1,149
Getting to the Root of miRNA-Mediated Gene Silencing
Eulalio, A., Huntzinger, E., & Izaurralde, E. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.024 · Cited by 1,079
Baumberger, N., & Baulcombe, D. C. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0505461102 · Cited by 1,047
Vaucheret, H., Vazquez, F., Crété, P., & Bartel, D. P. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1201404 · Cited by 995
Self-citationARGONAUTE4 Control of Locus-Specific siRNA Accumulation and DNA and Histone Methylation
Zilberman, D., Cao, X., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079695 · Cited by 885
Carmell, M. A., Xuan, Z., Zhang, M. Q., & Hannon, G. J. (2002) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1026102 · Cited by 883
Distinct roles for Argonaute proteins in small RNA-directed RNA cleavage pathways
Okamura, K., Ishizuka, A., Siomi, H., & Siomi, M. C. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1210204 · Cited by 839
Montgomery, T. A., Howell, M. D., Cuperus, J. T., Li, D., Hansen, J. E., Alexander, A. L., Chapman, E. J., Fahlgren, N., Allen, E., & Carrington, J. C. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.033 · Cited by 774
Post-transcriptional small RNA pathways in plants: mechanisms and regulations
Vaucheret, H. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1410506 · Cited by 761
Self-citationPurified Argonaute2 and an siRNA form recombinant human RISC
Rivas, F. V., Tolia, N. H., Song, J.-J., Aragon, J. P., Liu, J., Hannon, G. J., & Joshua-Tor, L. (2005) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb918 · Cited by 760
Small Silencing RNAs in Plants Are Mobile and Direct Epigenetic Modification in Recipient Cells
Molnar, A., Melnyk, C. W., Bassett, A., Hardcastle, T. J., Dunn, R., & Baulcombe, D. C. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1187959 · Cited by 729
Specialization and evolution of endogenous small RNA pathways
Chapman, E. J., & Carrington, J. C. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2179 · Cited by 696
MicroRNA control of PHABULOSA in leaf development: importance of pairing to the microRNA 5′ region
Mallory, A. C., Reinhart, B. J., Jones‐Rhoades, M. W., Tang, G., Zamore, P. D., Barton, M. K., & Bartel, D. P. (2004) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600340 · Cited by 692
Self-citationDiederichs, S., & Haber, D. A. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.032 · Cited by 686
AGO1 defines a novel locus of Arabidopsis controlling leaf development
Bohmert, K. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.1.170 · Cited by 683
Zhang, X., Yuan, Y.-R., Pei, Y., Lin, S.-S., Tuschl, T., Patel, D. J., & Chua, N.-H. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1495506 · Cited by 681
A Two-Hit Trigger for siRNA Biogenesis in Plants
Axtell, M. J., Jan, C., Rajagopalan, R., & Bartel, D. P. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.032 · Cited by 662
DNA Methylation Mediated by a MicroRNA Pathway
Wu, L., Zhou, H., Zhang, Q., Zhang, J., Ni, F., Liu, C., & Qi, Y. (2010) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.03.008 · Cited by 636
Morel, J.-B., Godon, C., Mourrain, P., Béclin, C., Boutet, S., Feuerbach, F., Proux, F., & Vaucheret, H. (2002) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.010358 · Cited by 622
Self-citationViral RNA silencing suppressors inhibit the microRNA pathway at an intermediate step
Chapman, E. J., Prokhnevsky, A. I., Gopinath, K., Dolja, V. V., & Carrington, J. C. (2004) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1201204 · Cited by 583
Structure of an argonaute silencing complex with a seed-containing guide DNA and target RNA duplex
Wang, Y., Juranek, S., Li, H., Sheng, G., Tuschl, T., & Patel, D. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07666 · Cited by 577
Control of female gamete formation by a small RNA pathway in Arabidopsis
Olmedo-Monfil, V., Durán-Figueroa, N., Arteaga-Vázquez, M., Demesa-Arévalo, E., Autran, D., Grimanelli, D., Slotkin, R. K., Martienssen, R. A., & Vielle-Calzada, J.-P. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08828 · Cited by 569
Fagard, M., Boutet, S., Morel, J.-B., Bellini, C., & Vaucheret, H. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.200217597 · Cited by 565
Self-citationNucleation, propagation and cleavage of target RNAs in Ago silencing complexes
Wang, Y., Juranek, S., Li, H., Sheng, G., Wardle, G. S., Tuschl, T., & Patel, D. J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08434 · Cited by 542
Small RNA binding is a common strategy to suppress RNA silencing by several viral suppressors
Lakatos, L., Csorba, T., Pantaleo, V., Chapman, E. J., Carrington, J. C., Liu, Y., Dolja, V. V., Calvino, L. F., López‐Moya, J. J., & Burgyán, J. (2006) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601164 · Cited by 516
22-nucleotide RNAs trigger secondary siRNA biogenesis in plants
Chen, H.-M., Chen, L.-T., Patel, K., Li, Y.-H., Baulcombe, D. C., & Wu, S.-H. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1001738107 · Cited by 513
Hsc70/Hsp90 Chaperone Machinery Mediates ATP-Dependent RISC Loading of Small RNA Duplexes
Iwasaki, S., Kobayashi, M., Yoda, M., Sakaguchi, Y., Katsuma, S., Suzuki, T., & Tomari, Y. (2010) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.05.015 · Cited by 505
Takeda, A., Iwasaki, S., Watanabe, T., Utsumi, M., & Watanabe, Y. (2008) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcn043 · Cited by 490
Tolia, N. H., & Joshua-Tor, L. (2007) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio848 · Cited by 461
Cuperus, J. T., Carbonell, A., Fahlgren, N., Garcia-Ruiz, H., Burke, R. T., Takeda, A., Sullivan, C. M., Gilbert, S. D., Montgomery, T. A., & Carrington, J. C. (2010) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.1866 · Cited by 447
Biochemical Specialization within Arabidopsis RNA Silencing Pathways
Qi, Y., Denli, A. M., & Hannon, G. J. (2005) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.06.014 · Cited by 441
Förstemann, K., Horwich, M. D., Wee, L., Tomari, Y., & Zamore, P. D. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.056 · Cited by 438
Distinct catalytic and non-catalytic roles of ARGONAUTE4 in RNA-directed DNA methylation
Qi, Y., He, X., Wang, X.-J., Kohany, O., Jurka, J., & Hannon, G. J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05198 · Cited by 435
The Polerovirus Silencing Suppressor P0 Targets ARGONAUTE Proteins for Degradation
Baumberger, N., Tsai, C.-H., Lie, M., Havecker, E., & Baulcombe, D. C. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.039 · Cited by 391
AtXRN4 Degrades mRNA in Arabidopsis and Its Substrates Include Selected miRNA Targets
Souret, F. F., Kastenmayer, J. P., & Green, P. J. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.006 · Cited by 389
Tethering of human Ago proteins to mRNA mimics the miRNA-mediated repression of protein synthesis
PILLAI, R. S., ARTUS, C. G., & FILIPOWICZ, W. (2004) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.7131604 · Cited by 389
Havecker, E. R., Wallbridge, L. M., Hardcastle, T. J., Bush, M. S., Kelly, K. A., Dunn, R. M., Schwach, F., Doonan, J. H., & Baulcombe, D. C. (2010) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.109.072199 · Cited by 375
Li, C. F., Pontes, O., El-Shami, M., Henderson, I. R., Bernatavichute, Y. V., Chan, S. W.-L., Lagrange, T., Pikaard, C. S., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.032 · Cited by 373
Nonomura, K.-I., Morohoshi, A., Nakano, M., Eiguchi, M., Miyao, A., Hirochika, H., & Kurata, N. (2007) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.107.053199 · Cited by 360
Vaucheret, H., Mallory, A. C., & Bartel, D. P. (2006) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.03.011 · Cited by 356
Self-citationThe Polerovirus F Box Protein P0 Targets ARGONAUTE1 to Suppress RNA Silencing
Bortolamiol, D., Pazhouhandeh, M., Marrocco, K., Genschik, P., & Ziegler-Graff, V. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.07.061 · Cited by 347
Chekanova, J. A., Gregory, B. D., Reverdatto, S. V., Chen, H., Kumar, R., Hooker, T., Yazaki, J., Li, P., Skiba, N., Peng, Q., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.056 · Cited by 339
In Vitro Assembly of Plant RNA-Induced Silencing Complexes Facilitated by Molecular Chaperone HSP90
Iki, T., Yoshikawa, M., Nishikiori, M., Jaudal, M. C., Matsumoto-Yokoyama, E., Mitsuhara, I., Meshi, T., & Ishikawa, M. (2010) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.05.014 · Cited by 325
El-Shami, M., Pontier, D., Lahmy, S., Braun, L., Picart, C., Vega, D., Hakimi, M.-A., Jacobsen, S. E., Cooke, R., & Lagrange, T. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.451207 · Cited by 321
Role of Arabidopsis AGO6 in siRNA accumulation, DNA methylation and transcriptional gene silencing
Zheng, X., Zhu, J., Kapoor, A., & Zhu, J. (2007) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601603 · Cited by 297
Plant virus‐mediated induction of miR168 is associated with repression of ARGONAUTE1 accumulation
Várallyay, É., Válóczi, A., Ágyi, Á., Burgyán, J., & Havelda, Z. (2010) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.215 · Cited by 265
Gene silencing in worms and fungi
Catalanotto, C., Azzalin, G., Macino, G., & Cogoni, C. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35005169 · Cited by 242
The Role of the RNAi Machinery in Heterochromatin Formation
Wassenegger, M. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.06.034 · Cited by 208
Eulalio, A., Tritschler, F., & Izaurralde, E. (2009) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.1703809 · Cited by 207
Viral Protein Inhibits RISC Activity by Argonaute Binding through Conserved WG/GW Motifs
Giner, A., Lakatos, L., García-Chapa, M., López-Moya, J. J., & Burgyán, J. (2010) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000996 · Cited by 200
HSP90 Protein Stabilizes Unloaded Argonaute Complexes and Microscopic P-bodies in Human Cells
Johnston, M., Geoffroy, M.-C., Sobala, A., Hay, R., & Hutvagner, G. (2010) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e09-10-0885 · Cited by 194
CHIU, M., CHEN, I., BAULCOMBE, D. C., & TSAI, C. (2010) · Molecular Plant Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00634.x · Cited by 193
AGO1-miR173 complex initiates phased siRNA formation in plants
Montgomery, T. A., Yoo, S. J., Fahlgren, N., Gilbert, S. D., Howell, M. D., Sullivan, C. M., Alexander, A., Nguyen, G., Allen, E., Ahn, J. H., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0810241105 · Cited by 193
siRNAs from miRNA sites mediate DNA methylation of target genes
Chellappan, P., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Gao, S., Zhang, X., Coutino, G., Vazquez, F., Zhang, W., & Jin, H. (2010) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkq590 · Cited by 176
A direct role for Hsp90 in pre-RISC formation in Drosophila
Miyoshi, T., Takeuchi, A., Siomi, H., & Siomi, M. C. (2010) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.1875 · Cited by 165
Hsp90 Regulates the Function of Argonaute 2 and Its Recruitment to Stress Granules and P-Bodies
Pare, J. M., Tahbaz, N., López-Orozco, J., LaPointe, P., Lasko, P. F., & Hobman, T. C. (2009) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e09-01-0082 · Cited by 152
Mallory, A. C., Hinze, A., Tucker, M. R., Bouché, N., Gasciolli, V., Elmayan, T., Lauressergues, D., Jauvion, V., Vaucheret, H., & Laux, T. (2009) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000646 · Cited by 142
Self-citationTriggering the formation of tasiRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana: the role of microRNA miR173
de Felippes, F. F., & Weigel, D. (2009) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/embor.2008.247 · Cited by 118
ARGONAUTE 1 homeostasis invokes the coordinate action of the microRNA and siRNA pathways
Mallory, A. C., & Vaucheret, H. (2009) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/embor.2009.32 · Cited by 104
Self-citationVaucheret, H. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006442 · Cited by 101
Self-citationRole of GW182 proteins and PABPC1 in the miRNA pathway: a sense of déjà vu
Tritschler, F., Huntzinger, E., & Izaurralde, E. (2010) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2885 · Cited by 98
How to slice: snapshots of Argonaute in action
Parker, J. S. (2010) · Silence · doi:10.1186/1758-907x-1-3 · Cited by 94
An endogenous F-box protein regulates ARGONAUTE1 in Arabidopsis thaliana
Earley, K. W., Smith, M., Weber, R. A., Gregory, B. G., & Poethig, R. S. (2010) · Silence · doi:10.1186/1758-907x-1-15 · Cited by 90
Duharcourt, S., Lepère, G., & Meyer, É. (2009) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2009.05.007 · Cited by 85
Diverse small RNA-directed silencing pathways in plants
Xie, Z., & QI, X. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms · doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2008.02.009 · Cited by 80
Kim, V. N. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.015 · Cited by 74
Regulating the Regulators: Posttranslational Modifications of RNA Silencing Factors
Heo, I., & Kim, V. N. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.013 · Cited by 67
Cited by
Biogenesis, Turnover, and Mode of Action of Plant MicroRNAs
Rogers, K., & Chen, X. (2013) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.113.113159 · Cited by 935
IsomiRs – the overlooked repertoire in the dynamic microRNAome
Neilsen, C. T., Goodall, G. J., & Bracken, C. P. (2012) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2012.07.005 · Cited by 499
Genome-Wide Signatures of Adaptation to Extreme Environments in Red Algae
Cho, C. H., Park, S. I., Huang, T.-Y., Lee, Y., Ciniglia, C., Yadavalli, H. C., Yang, S. W., Bhattacharya, D., & Yoon, H. S. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35566-x · Cited by 83
Nitric oxide controls shoot meristem activity via regulation of DNA methylation
Zeng, J., Zhao, X., Liang, Z., Hidalgo, I., Gebert, M., Fan, P., Wenzl, C., Gornik, S. G., & Lohmann, J. U. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43705-1 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Mallory, A., & Vaucheret, H.
- Venue
- The Plant Cell
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3879-3889
- ISSN
- 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-298X
- OpenAlex
- W2125346459
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 86
- FWCI
- 34.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.