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Cited by 6,249

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Learning Transferable Architectures for Scalable Image Recognition

Open access
Zoph, Barret, Vasudevan, Vijay, Shlens, Jonathon, Le, Quoc V.·2018·2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
DOI 10.1109/cvpr.2018.00907
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Abstract

Developing neural network image classification models often requires significant architecture engineering. In this paper, we study a method to learn the model architectures directly on the dataset of interest. As this approach is expensive when the dataset is large, we propose to search for an architectural building block on a small dataset and then transfer the block to a larger dataset. The key contribution of this work is the design of a new search space (which we call the "NASNet search space") which enables transferability. In our experiments, we search for the best convolutional layer (or "cell") on the CIFAR-10 dataset and then apply this cell to the ImageNet dataset by stacking together more copies of this cell, each with their own parameters to design a convolutional architecture, which we name a "NASNet architecture". We also introduce a new regularization technique called ScheduledDropPath that significantly improves generalization in the NASNet models. On CIFAR-10 itself, a NASNet found by our method achieves 2.4% error rate, which is state-of-the-art. Although the cell is not searched for directly on ImageNet, a NASNet constructed from the best cell achieves, among the published works, state-of-the-art accuracy of 82.7% top-1 and 96.2% top-5 on ImageNet. Our model is 1.2% better in top-1 accuracy than the best human-invented architectures while having 9 billion fewer FLOPS - a reduction of 28% in computational demand from the previous state-of-the-art model. When evaluated at different levels of computational cost, accuracies of NASNets exceed those of the state-of-the-art human-designed models. For instance, a small version of NASNet also achieves 74% top-1 accuracy, which is 3.1% better than equivalently-sized, state-of-the-art models for mobile platforms. Finally, the image features learned from image classification are generically useful and can be transferred to other computer vision problems. On the task of object detection, the learned features by NASNet used with the Faster-RCNN framework surpass state-of-the-art by 4.0% achieving 43.1% mAP on the COCO dataset.

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Metadata

Authors
Zoph, B., Vasudevan, V., Shlens, J., & Le, Q. V.
Venue
2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2018-06
Pages
8697-8710
ISSN
1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1109/cvpr.2018.00907
OpenAlex
W2736941579
Cited by
6,249
References
29
FWCI
236.77
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
green

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