The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physical activity, fitness and fatness: relations to mortality, morbidity and disease risk factors. A systematic review
Abstract
Summary: The purpose of this systematic review was to study the relative health risks of poor cardio‐respiratory fitness (or physical inactivity) in normal‐weight people vs. obesity in individuals with good cardio‐respiratory fitness (or high physical activity). The core inclusion criteria were: publication year 1990 or later; adult participants; design prospective follow‐up, case–control or cross‐sectional; data on cardio‐respiratory fitness and/or physical activity; data on BMI (body mass index), waist circumference or body composition; outcome data on all‐cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, cardiovascular disease incidence, type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes risk factors. Thirty‐six publications filled the criteria for inclusion. The data indicate that the risk for all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality was lower in individuals with high BMI and good aerobic fitness, compared with individuals with normal BMI and poor fitness. In contrast, having high BMI even with high physical activity was a greater risk for the incidence of type 2 diabetes and the prevalence of cardiovascular and diabetes risk factors, compared with normal BMI with low physical activity. The conclusions of the present review may not be applicable to individuals with BMI > 35.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Poor fitness or low PA in physically unfit individuals is a greater all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk than obesity in physically fit individual (185).”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“for individuals with BMI of 25–35 having high BMI even with high physical activity were at a greater risk for the incidence of T2D and the prevalence of cardiovascular and diabetes risk factors, compared with normal BMI with low physical activity.”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“one of the mechanisms by which physical fitness and activity reduce health risk associated with high BMI is by decreasing fat-to-lean mass ratio and also by decreasing visceral-to-subcutaneous fat ratio.”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“decreasing VAT is particularly important for BMIs between 25 and 30 (185).”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [185]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
HASKELL, W. L., LEE, I.-M., PATE, R. R., POWELL, K. E., BLAIR, S. N., FRANKLIN, B. A., MACERA, C. A., HEATH, G. W., THOMPSON, P. D., & BAUMAN, A. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 · Cited by 4,616
The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise
Petersen, A. M. W., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00164.2004 · Cited by 3,100 · cited 1×
“Moreover, the working muscle acts as an endocrine organ by producing interleukin-6 that has anti-inflammatory properties (51,53).”
BackgroundPhysical activity and reduced occurrence of non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Helmrich, S. P., Ragland, D. R., Leung, R. W., & Paffenbarger, R. S. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199107183250302 · Cited by 1,634
Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins
Kraus, W. E., Houmard, J. A., Duscha, B. D., Knetzger, K. J., Wharton, M. B., McCartney, J. S., Bales, C. W., Henes, S., Samsa, G. P., Otvos, J. D., et al. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa020194 · Cited by 1,554
Effect of Exercise on Coronary Endothelial Function in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Hambrecht, R., Wolf, A., Gielen, S., Linke, A., Hofer, J., Erbs, S., Schoene, N., & Schuler, G. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200002173420702 · Cited by 1,340
Wei, M. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1547 · Cited by 1,168
Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits?
Blair, S. N., Cheng, Y. J., & HOLDER, J. S. (2001) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200106001-00007 · Cited by 1,140
Adiposity as Compared with Physical Activity in Predicting Mortality among Women
Hu, F. B., Willett, W. C., Li, T., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., & Manson, J. E. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa042135 · Cited by 820
A Prospective Study of Exercise and Incidence of Diabetes Among US Male Physicians
Manson, J. E. (1992) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03490010065031 · Cited by 778
BLAIR, S. N., & BRODNEY, S. (1999) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199911001-00025 · Cited by 704
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exercise as medicine - evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases
Pedersen, B. K., & Saltin, B. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12581 · Cited by 3,514
Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases
Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., & Laye, M. J. (2012) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c110025 · Cited by 2,575
Ross, R., Blair, S. N., Arena, R., Church, T. S., Després, J.-P., Franklin, B. A., Haskell, W. L., Kaminsky, L. A., Levine, B. D., Lavie, C. J., et al. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000461 · Cited by 2,486
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001168 · Cited by 1,598
Physical activity, exercise, and chronic diseases: A brief review
Anderson, E., & Durstine, J. L. (2019) · Sports Medicine and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.smhs.2019.08.006 · Cited by 1,162
Moore, S. C., Patel, A. V., Matthews, C. E., Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Park, Y., Katki, H. A., Linet, M. S., Weiderpass, E., Visvanathan, K., Helzlsouer, K. J., et al. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001335 · Cited by 690
Fitness vs. Fatness on All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis
Barry, V., Baruth, M., Beets, M. W., Durstine, J. L., Liu, J., & Blair, S. N. (2013) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.002 · Cited by 716
Physical activity and obesity in children
Hills, A. P., Andersen, L. B., & Byrne, N. M. (2011) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090199 · Cited by 728
Review: Mortality trends in the general population: the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness
Lee, D.-C., Artero, E. G., Sui, X., & Blair, S. N. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/1359786810382057 · Cited by 628
A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients
Firth, J., Cotter, J., Elliott, R., French, P., & Yung, A. R. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714003110 · Cited by 600
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.003 · Cited by 596
Hupin, D., Roche, F., Gremeaux, V., Chatard, J.-C., Oriol, M., Gaspoz, J.-M., Barthélémy, J.-C., & Edouard, P. (2015) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094306 · Cited by 565
Lee, D.-C., Sui, X., Artero, E. G., Lee, I.-M., Church, T. S., McAuley, P. A., Stanford, F. C., Kohl, H. W., & Blair, S. N. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.038422 · Cited by 572
Shiroma, E. J., & Lee, I.-M. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.914721 · Cited by 578
Biological mechanisms underlying the role of physical fitness in health and resilience
Silverman, M. N., & Deuster, P. A. (2014) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2014.0040 · Cited by 416
Multiple health behaviours: overview and implications
Spring, B., Moller, A. C., & Coons, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdr111 · Cited by 408
The Health Risk of Obesity—Better Metrics Imperative
Ahima, R. S., & Lazar, M. A. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1241244 · Cited by 384
Physical inactivity, gender and culture in Arab countries: a systematic assessment of the literature
Sharara, E. S., Akik, C., Ghattas, H., & Obermeyer, C. M. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5472-z · Cited by 298
Phelan, S. M., Dovidio, J. F., Puhl, R. M., Burgess, D. J., Nelson, D. B., Yeazel, M. W., Hardeman, R. R., Perry, S., & van Ryn, M. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20687 · Cited by 296
The Obesity Paradox, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Coronary Heart Disease
McAuley, P. A., Artero, E. G., Sui, X., Lee, D.-C., Church, T. S., Lavie, C. J., MYERS, J. N., España‐Romero, V., & Blair, S. N. (2012) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.01.013 · Cited by 288
Yerrakalva, D., Yerrakalva, D., Hajna, S., & Griffin, S. J. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/14343 · Cited by 290
Zuckerman, O., & Gal-Oz, A. (2014) · Personal and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1007/s00779-014-0783-2 · Cited by 273
Gardner, J. R., Livingston, P. M., & Fraser, S. F. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.49.5523 · Cited by 243
Lifestyle choices and mental health: a longitudinal survey with German and Chinese students
Velten, J., Bieda, A., Scholten, S., Wannemüller, A., & Margraf, J. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5526-2 · Cited by 274
Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiovascular Function, Vo2max, and Muscular Force
Astorino, T. A., Allen, R. P., Roberson, D. W., & Jurancich, M. (2011) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e318218dd77 · Cited by 221
Stavropoulos‐Kalinoglou, A., Metsios, G. S., Zanten, J. V., Nightingale, P., Kitas, G. D., & Koutedakis, Y. (2012) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202075 · Cited by 233
Burr, J. F., Bredin, S. S. D., Faktor, M. D., & Warburton, D. E. R. (2011) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.3810/psm.2011.05.1904 · Cited by 217
Beyond BMI - Phenotyping the Obesities
Blundell, J. E., Dulloo, A. G., Salvador, J., Frühbeck, G., & G. on behalf of the EASO SAB Working Group on BMI (2014) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000368783 · Cited by 198
Integrated behavioral health in primary care: Step-by-step guidance for assessment and intervention.
Hunter, C. L., Goodie, J. L., Oordt, M. S., & Dobmeyer, A. C. (2016) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/0000017-000 · Cited by 193
Ekkekakis, P., Vazou, S., Bixby, W. R., & Georgiadis, E. M. (2016) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12369 · Cited by 206
Baron, S., Hein, M. J., Lehman, E. J., & Gersic, C. M. (2012) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.10.050 · Cited by 190
Lifestyle choices and mental health: a representative population survey
Velten, J., Lavallee, K. L., Scholten, S., Meyer, A. H., Zhang, X.-C., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J. (2014) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-014-0055-y · Cited by 174
Lean diabetes mellitus: An emerging entity in the era of obesity
George, A. M., Jacob, A. G., & Fogelfeld, L. (2015) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v6.i4.613 · Cited by 177
Correlates and Determinants of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adults: a Systematic Review
Zeiher, J., Ombrellaro, K. J., Perumal, N., Keil, T. O. P., Mensink, G., & Finger, J. D. (2019) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-019-0211-2 · Cited by 190
Pathobiology of obesity and osteoarthritis: integrating biomechanics and inflammation
Issa, R., & Griffin, T. M. (2012) · Pathobiology of Aging & Age-related Diseases · doi:10.3402/pba.v2i0.17470 · Cited by 176
McAuley, P. A., & Blair, S. N. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.553965 · Cited by 170
King, N. A., Horner, K., Hills, A. P., Byrne, N. M., Wood, R. E., Bryant, E., Caudwell, P., Finlayson, G., Gibbons, C., Hopkins, M., et al. (2012) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.082495 · Cited by 169
Koolhaas, C. M., Dhana, K., Schoufour, J. D., Ikram, M. A., Kavousi, M., & Franco, O. H. (2017) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487317693952 · Cited by 162
Health risk behaviours and allostatic load: A systematic review
Suvarna, B., Suvarna, A., Phillips, R., Juster, R., McDERMOTT, B. M., & Sarnyai, Z. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.12.020 · Cited by 181
O’Hara, L., & Taylor, J. (2018) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244018772888 · Cited by 188
Cohen, D. D., Gómez-Arbeláez, D., Camacho, P. A., Pinzón, S. A., Hormiga, C. M., Trejos-Suárez, J., Duperly, J., & López-Jaramillo, P. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093150 · Cited by 162
The role of diet in multiple sclerosis: A review
Esposito, S., Bonavita, S., Sparaco, M., Gallo, A., & Tedeschi, G. (2017) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2017.1303016 · Cited by 158
Gaesser, G. A., & Angadi, S. S. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102995 · Cited by 170
Gaesser, G. A., Angadi, S. S., & Sawyer, B. J. (2011) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.3810/psm.2011.05.1898 · Cited by 148
Goh, L. G. H., Dhaliwal, S. S., Welborn, T. A., Lee, A. H., & Della, P. R. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004138 · Cited by 150
van Dijk, S. B., Takken, T., Prinsen, E. C., & Wittink, H. M. (2012) · Netherlands Heart Journal · doi:10.1007/s12471-011-0237-7 · Cited by 131
Contribution of Cardiorespiratory Fitness to the Obesity Paradox
McAuley, P. A., & Beavers, K. M. (2014) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.006 · Cited by 127
Högström, G., Nordström, A., & Nordström, P. (2015) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyv321 · Cited by 132
Baillot, A., Romain, A. J., Boisvert-Vigneault, K., Audet, M., Baillargeon, J., Dionne, I. J., Valiquette, L., Chakra, C. N. A., Avignon, A., & Langlois, M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119017 · Cited by 134
Adaptations to high-intensity training are independent of gender
Astorino, T. A., Allen, R. P., Roberson, D. W., Jurancich, M., Lewis, R., McCarthy, K., & Trost, E. (2010) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1741-y · Cited by 119
Wens, I., Dalgas, U., Stenager, E., & Eijnde, B. O. (2013) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458513504252 · Cited by 117
The joint association of fitness and fatness on cardiovascular disease mortality: a meta-analysis.
Barry, V. W., Caputo, J. L., & Kang, M. (2018) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2018.07.004 · Cited by 107
Strandberg, T. E., Stenholm, S., Strandberg, A. Y., Salomaa, V. V., Pitkälä, K. H., & Tilvis, R. S. (2013) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwt157 · Cited by 110
Bosello, O., Donataccio, M. P., & Cuzzolaro, M. (2016) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-016-0278-4 · Cited by 108
Physical Fitness and Fatness in Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities
Salaün, L., & Berthouze‐Aranda, S. E. (2012) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2012.00659.x · Cited by 100
Danielsen, K. K., Svendsen, M., Mæhlum, S., & Sundgot‐Borgen, J. (2013) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2013/325464 · Cited by 100
Balducci, S., Zanuso, S., Cardelli, P., Salvi, L., Mazzitelli, G., Bazuro, A., Iacobini, C., Nicolucci, A., Pugliese, G., & for the Italian Diabetes Exercise Study (IDES) Investigators (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-1859 · Cited by 100
The Reward-Based Eating Drive Scale: A Self-Report Index of Reward-Based Eating
Epel, E. S., Tomiyama, A. J., Mason, A. E., Laraia, B. A., Hartman, W. M., Ready, K., Acree, M. C., Adam, T. C., Jeor, S. S., & Kessler, D. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101350 · Cited by 111
Strong, A. L., Burow, M. E., Gimble, J. M., & Bunnell, B. A. (2014) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.1857 · Cited by 102
Dagan, S. S., Segev, S., Novikov, I., & Dankner, R. S. (2013) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-12 · Cited by 103
Decline in cardiorespiratory fitness in the Swedish working force between 1995 and 2017
Ekblom‐Bak, E., Ekblom, Ö. B., Andersson, G. B. J., Wallin, P., Söderling, J. K., Hemmingsson, E., & Ekblom, B. T. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.13328 · Cited by 106
Socioeconomic position and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: the ELSA study
Demakakos, P., Marmot, M. G., & Steptoe, A. (2012) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-012-9688-4 · Cited by 95
Review: Are there modifiable risk factors which will reduce the excess mortality in schizophrenia?
Wildgust, H. J., & Beary, M. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/1359786810384639 · Cited by 97
Sebastião, É., Gobbi, S., Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Schwingel, A., Papini, C. B., Nakamura, P. M., Netto, A. V., & Kokubun, E. (2012) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.07.004 · Cited by 92
Voluntary Exercise Improves High-Fat Diet-Induced Leptin Resistance Independent of Adiposity
Carhuatanta, K. A. K., Demuro, G., Tschöp, M. H., Pfluger, P. T., Benoit, S. C., & Obici, S. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-1340 · Cited by 89
Järvelä, L. S., Kemppainen, J., Niinikoski, H., Hannukainen, J. C., Lähteenmäki, P. M., Kapanen, J., Arola, M. O., & Heinonen, O. J. (2011) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.24049 · Cited by 89
Gilbert, J., Joanisse, D. R., Chaput, J., Miegueu, P., Cianflone, K., Alméras, N., & Tremblay, A. (2010) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114510003119 · Cited by 88
Leone, L. A., & Ward, D. S. (2013) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.10.4.461 · Cited by 84
Bellicha, A., Ciangura, C., Poitou, C., Portero, P., & Oppert, J. (2018) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12740 · Cited by 94
Dugmore, J. A., Winten, C. G., Niven, H. E., & Bauer, J. (2020) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz020 · Cited by 83
The Role of PGC-1α/UCP2 Signaling in the Beneficial Effects of Physical Exercise on the Brain
Bristot, V. J. D. O., Alves, A. C. D. B., Cardoso, L. R., Scheffer, D. D. L., & Aguiar, A. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00292 · Cited by 86
Consequences of obesity and weight loss: a devil's advocate position
Brown, R. E., & Kuk, J. L. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12232 · Cited by 83
Beary, M., Hodgson, R., & Wildgust, H. J. (2012) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881112440512 · Cited by 79
Aerobic Training and Mobilization Early Post-stroke: Cautions and Considerations
Marzolini, S., Robertson, A. D., OH, P. I., Goodman, J. M., Corbett, D., Du, X., & MacIntosh, B. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01187 · Cited by 83
Hopkins, M., King, N. A., & Blundell, J. E. (2010) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e32833e343b · Cited by 76
Genetic and epigenetic sex-specific adaptations to endurance exercise
Landen, S., Voisin, S., Craig, J. M., McGee, S. L., Lamon, S., & Eynon, N. (2019) · Epigenetics · doi:10.1080/15592294.2019.1603961 · Cited by 76
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Adiposity in Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obese Youth
Sénéchal, M., Wicklow, B. A., Wittmeier, K. D. M., Hay, J. L., MacIntosh, A., Eskicioglu, P., Venugopal, N., & McGavock, J. (2013) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0296 · Cited by 76
Winter, S. J., Rosas, L. G., Romero, P. P., Sheats, J. L., Buman, M. P., Baker, C., & King, A. C. (2015) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-015-0241-x · Cited by 74
Integration of a physical training program in a weight loss plan for overweight pet dogs
Vitger, A. D., Stallknecht, B. M., Nielsen, D. H., & Bjørnvad, C. R. (2015) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.248.2.174 · Cited by 73
Exercício físico e obesidade mórbida: uma revisão sistemática
Fonseca, S. J., Sá, C. G. A. D. B., Rodrigues, P. A. F., de Oliveira, A. J., & Filho, J. F. (2013) · ABCD Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/s0102-67202013000600015 · Cited by 72
Cloostermans, L., Wendel-Vos, W., Doornbos, G., Howard, B., Craig, C. L., Kivimäki, M., Tabak, A. G., Jefferis, B. J., Ronkainen, K., Brown, W. J., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0304-3 · Cited by 72
Does Physical Activity Predict Obesity—A Machine Learning and Statistical Method-Based Analysis
Cheng, X., Lin, S.-Y., Liu, J., Liu, S., Zhang, J., Nie, P., Fuemmeler, B. F., Wang, Y., & Xue, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18083966 · Cited by 72
Obesity Paradox: Does Fat Alter Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
Chittal, P., Babu, A. S., & Lavie, C. J. (2014) · COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease · doi:10.3109/15412555.2014.915934 · Cited by 71
Nasuti, G., Stuart-Hill, L. A., & Temple, V. A. (2012) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.3109/13668250.2012.748885 · Cited by 68
Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Canadian Adults
Herman, K. M., Hopman, W. M., VanDenKerkhof, E. G., & Rosenberg, M. W. (2011) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31823a90ae · Cited by 68
Rauner, R. R., Walters, R. W., Avery, M., & Wanser, T. J. (2013) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.01.006 · Cited by 67
Alderman, G., Semple, S., Cesnik, R., & Toohey, K. L. (2020) · Seminars in Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2020.151070 · Cited by 68
Kahl, K. G., Greggersen, W., Schweiger, U., Cordes, J., Correll, C. U., Frieling, H., Balijepalli, C., Lösch, C., & Moebus, S. (2012) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0339-2 · Cited by 68
Eckert, K. G. (2012) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s34835 · Cited by 67
The Health Benefits of Exercise in Overweight and Obese Patients
Garber, C. E. (2019) · Current Sports Medicine Reports · doi:10.1249/jsr.0000000000000619 · Cited by 62
The Effect of Exercise on Obesity, Body Fat Distribution and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
Goedecke, J. H., & Micklesfield, L. K. (2014) · Medicine and sport science/Medicine and sport · doi:10.1159/000357338 · Cited by 63
A personal health large language model for sleep and fitness coaching
Khasentino, J., Belyaeva, A., Liu, X., Yang, Z., Furlotte, N. A., Lee, C., Schenck, E., Patel, Y., Cui, J., Schneider, L. D., et al. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03888-0 · Cited by 151
Longitudinal Assessment of Physical Activity in Women Undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Berglind, D., Willmer, M., Eriksson, U., Thorell, A., Sundbom, M., Uddén, J., Raoof, M., Hedberg, J., Tynelius, P., Näslund, E. B., et al. (2014) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-014-1331-x · Cited by 61
Rey-López, J. P., Carvalho, H. B., de Moraes, A. C. F., Ruiz, J. R., Sjöstróm, M., Marcos, A., Polito, A., Gottrand, F., Μanios, Y., Kafatos, A., et al. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.07.021 · Cited by 59
Deleterious consequences of antioxidant supplementation on lifespan in a wild-derived mammal
Selman, C., McLaren, J. S., Collins, A. R., Duthie, G. G., & Speakman, J. R. (2013) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0432 · Cited by 57
Screen time, weight status and the self‐concept of physical attractiveness in adolescents
Suchert, V., Hanewinkel, R., & Isensee, B. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.01.005 · Cited by 57
Beyond the Obesity Paradox in Diabetes
Florez, H. J., & Castillo-Florez, S. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.9776 · Cited by 55
Joint Effects of Physical Activity and BMI on Risk of Hypertension in Women: A Longitudinal Study
Jackson, C., Herber-Gast, G.-C. M., & Brown, W. J. (2014) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2014/271532 · Cited by 53
Obesity, mental health, and sexual dysfunction: A critical review
Esfahani, S. B., & Pal, S. (2018) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/2055102918786867 · Cited by 56
Baretta, D., Perski, O., & Steca, P. (2019) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/11636 · Cited by 52
“Regular physical activity (PA) is associated with a reduced risk of mortality caused by cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and some forms of cancer [1,2].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Fogelholm, M.
- Affiliations
- Research Council of Finland (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Fogelholm, M.
- ORCID
- Fogelholm, M.
- Venue
- Obesity Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-02-22
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 202-221
- ISSN
- 1467-7881 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-789X
- OpenAlex
- W2041545551
- Cited by
- 517
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Obesity Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, obesity, body mass index, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, cardiovascular disease incidence, type 2 diabetes, diabetes risk factors, cardiovascular risk factors, physical inactivity, waist circumference, body composition
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Morbidity, Obesity, Physical Fitness, Risk Factors, Exercise, Body Mass Index, Overweight
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
