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Cited by 343

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The temporal responses of protein synthesis, gene expression and cell signalling in human quadriceps muscle and patellar tendon to disuse

Open access
De Boer, Maarten D., Selby, Anna, Atherton, Philip, Smith, Ken, Seynnes, Olivier R., Maganaris, Constantinos N., Maffulli, Nicola, Movin, Tomas, Narici, Marco V., Rennie, Michael J.·2007·The Journal of Physiology

Abstract

We hypothesized that rates of myofibrillar and patellar tendon collagen synthesis would fall over time during disuse, the changes being accompanied in muscle by decreases in focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation and in gene expression for proteolytic enzymes. We studied nine men (22 ± 4 years, BMI 24 ± 3 kg m−2 (means ±s.d.) who underwent unilateral lower leg suspension for 23 days; five were studied between 0 and 10 days and four between 10 and 21 days. Muscle and tendon biopsies were taken in the postabsorptive state at days 0, 10 and 21 for measurement of protein synthesis, gene expression and protein phosphorylation. Muscle cross‐sectional area decreased by 5.2% at 14 days and 10.0% (both P < 0.001), at 23 days, i.e. 0.5% day−1, whereas tendon dimensions were constant. Rates of myofibrillar protein synthesis fell (P < 0.01) from 0.047% h−1 at day 0 to 0.022% h−1 at 10 days without further changes. Tendon collagen synthetic rates also fell (P < 0.01), from 0.052 to 0.023% h−1 at 10 days and then to 0.010% h−1 at 21 days. FAK phosphorylation decreased 30% (P < 0.01) at 10 days. No changes occurred in the amounts/phosphorylation of PKB–P70s6k–mTOR pathway components. Expression of mRNA for MuRF‐1 increased ∼3‐fold at 10 days without changes in MAFbx or tripeptidyl peptidase II mRNA, but all decreased between 10 and 21 days. Thus, both myofibrillar and tendon protein synthetic rates show progressive decreases during 21 days of disuse; in muscle, this is accompanied by decreased phosphorylation of FAK, with no marked increases in genes for proteolytic enzymes.

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Crossref · 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142828

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Metadata

Authors
De Boer, M. D., Selby, A., Atherton, P., Smith, K., Seynnes, O. R., Maganaris, C. N., Maffulli, N., Movin, T., Narici, M. V., & Rennie, M. J.
Venue
The Journal of Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-11-14
Volume
585
Issue
1
Pages
241-251
ISSN
  • 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7793
OpenAlex
W2133915158
Cited by
343
References
9
FWCI
5.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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