The Tragedy of the Commons: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.
Hardin, Garrett·1968·Science
Cited by (154)
Items 101–154 of 154
- The Sustainability of Polycentric Information Commons1Mindel, Vitali, Mathiassen, Lars, Rai, Arun · 2018 · MIS Quarterly
- Caring for the future can turn tragedy into comedy for long-term collective action under risk of collapseBarfuss, Wolfram, Donges, Jonathan F., Vasconcelos, Vítor V., Kurths, Jürgen, Levin, Simon A. · 2020 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- The effect of intergroup comparison on willingness to perform sustainable behavior.Ferguson, Mark A., Branscombe, Nyla R., Reynolds, Katherine J. · 2011 · Journal of Environmental Psychology
- Money and the Commons: An Investigation of Complementary Currencies and Their Ethical ImplicationsMeyer, Camille, Hudon, Marek · 2019 · Journal of Business Ethics
- Combination of institutional incentives for cooperative governance of risky commonsSun, Weiwei, Liu, Linjie, Chen, Xiaojie, Szolnoki, Attila, Vasconcelos, Vítor V. · 2021 · iScience
- Historical Ecologies of Pastoralist Overgrazing in Kenya: Long-Term Perspectives on Cause and EffectBoles, Oliver J. C., Shoemaker, Anna, Courtney Mustaphi, Colin J., Petek, Nik, Ekblom, Anneli, Lane, Paul J. · 2019 · Human Ecology
- 6. Tracking through drought: options for destocking and restockingToulmin, Camilla · 1995 · Living with Uncertainty
- Nonprofit organizations and their local affiliates: A study in organizational formsOster, Sharon M. · 1996 · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
- Climate variability and tropical tuna: Management challenges for highly migratory fish stocksMiller, Kathleen A. · 2007 · Marine Policy
- Robustness of norm-driven cooperation in the commonsSchlüter, Maja, Tavoni, Alessandro, Levin, Simon · 2016 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- Cognitive Biases(Hans) Korteling, J.E., Toet, Alexander · 2022 · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience, 2nd edition
- Marine wild-capture fisheries after nuclear warScherrer, Kim J. N., Harrison, Cheryl S., Heneghan, Ryan F., Galbraith, Eric, Bardeen, Charles G., Coupe, Joshua, Jägermeyr, Jonas, Lovenduski, Nicole S., Luna, August, Robock, Alan et al. · 2020 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- War and deforestation in Sierra LeoneBurgess, Robin, Miguel, Edward, Stanton, Charlotte · 2015 · Environmental Research Letters
- Autocurricula and the Emergence of Innovation from Social Interaction: A Manifesto for Multi-Agent Intelligence ResearchLeibo, Joel Z., Hughes, Edward, Lanctot, Marc, Graepel, Thore · 2019 · arXiv
- Foundations of the Ostrom workshop: institutional analysis, polycentricity, and self-governance of the commonsMcGinnis, Michael D., Walker, James M. · 2010 · Public Choice
- Insolvent: How to Reorient Computing for Just SustainabilityBecker, Christoph · 2023
- Rumen SymbiosesMizrahi, Itzhak · 2013 · The Prokaryotes
- Social Sustainability in Metropolitan Areas: Accessibility and Equity in the Case of the Metropolitan Area of Valencia (Spain)Pitarch-Garrido, Maria-Dolores · 2018 · Sustainability
- The illusion of the digital commons: 'False consciousness' in online alternative economiesOssewaarde, Marinus, Reijers, Wessel · 2017 · Organization
- How can we trust a robot?Kuipers, Benjamin · 2018 · Communications of the ACM
- Mining beyond earth for sustainable development: Will humanity benefit from resource extraction in outer space?Dallas, J.A., Raval, S., Gaitan, J.P. Alvarez, Saydam, S., Dempster, A.G. · 2020 · Acta Astronautica
- The evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods game with conditional peer exclusionQuan, Ji, Li, Xia, Wang, Xianjia · 2019 · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
- Aspiring to mitigate climate change: superordinate identity in global climate negotiations.Batalha, Luisa, Reynolds, Katherine J. · 2012 · Political Psychology
- The resource-conflict debate revisited: untangling the case of farmer–herdsman clashes in the north central region of NigeriaAkov, Emmanuel Terkimbi · 2017 · African Security Review
- The use of survey data to study migration-environment relationships in developing countries: alternative approaches to data collectionBilsborrow, Richard E., Henry, Sabine J. F. · 2012 · Population and Environment
- Early exclusion leads to cyclical cooperation in repeated group interactionsLiu, Linjie, Xiao, Zhilong, Chen, Xiaojie, Szolnoki, Attila · 2022 · Journal of The Royal Society Interface
- Limited time perspective, values, and greed: Imagining a limited future reduces avarice in extrinsic peopleCozzolino, Philip J., Sheldon, Kennon M., Schachtman, Todd R., Meyers, Lawrence S. · 2009 · Journal of Research in Personality
- Boom-bust patterns in the Brazilian AmazonWeinhold, Diana, Reis, Eustáquio J., Vale, Petterson Molina · 2015 · Global Environmental Change
- Data philanthropy and the design of the infraethics for information societiesTaddeo, Mariarosaria · 2016 · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
- Social Diversity and Social Preferences in Mixed-Motive Reinforcement LearningMcKee, Kevin R., Gemp, Ian, McWilliams, Brian, Duèñez-Guzmán, Edgar A., Hughes, Edward, Leibo, Joel Z. · 2020 · International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
- Understanding recycling behavior: a study of motivational factors behind waste recyclingJohansson, K. · 2016 · WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment
- Evolution of cooperation in a hierarchical society with corruption controlHuang, Feng, Chen, Xiaojie, Wang, Long · 2018 · Journal of Theoretical Biology
- Stories in Action.Walsh, James, Vaida, Naomi, Coman, Alin, Fiske, Susan T. · 2022 · Psychological Science in the Public Interest
- Encouraging pro-environmental behaviors through children-based appeals: a kin selection perspectivePalomo-Vélez, Gonzalo, Buczny, Jacek, Van Vugt, Mark · 2020 · Sustainability
- The Inviolate sea? Charles Elton and Biological Invasions in the World's OceansCarlton, James T. · 2010 · Fifty Years of Invasion Ecology
- Learning Reciprocity in Complex Sequential Social DilemmasEccles, Tom, Hughes, Edward, Kramár, János, Wheelwright, Steven, Leibo, Joel Z. · 2019 · arXiv
- A solution to the biodiversity paradox by logical deterministic cellular automataKalmykov, Lev V., Kalmykov, Vyacheslav L. · 2015 · Acta Biotheoretica
- Fishery management, development and food security in the Western and Central Pacific in the context of climate changeWeng, Kevin C., Glazier, Ed, Nicol, Simon J., Hobday, Alistair J. · 2015 · Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
- Response—Ecosystem Services: Free Lunch No MoreKinzig, Ann P., Perrings, Charles, Chapin, F. Stuart, Polasky, Stephen, Smith, V. Kerry, Tilman, David, Turner, B. L. · 2012 · Science
- Sustaining Open Data as a Digital Common – Design principles for Common Pool Resources applied to Open Data EcosystemsLinåker, Johan, Runeson, Per · 2022 · Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration
- Translating Commons-Based Peer Production Values into MetricsDe Filippi, Primavera · 2015 · Handbook of Digital Currency
- Deep reinforcement learning can promote sustainable human behaviour in a common-pool resource problemKoster, Raphael, Pîslar, Miruna, Tacchetti, Andrea, Balaguer, Jan, Liu, Leqi, Elie, Romuald, Hauser, Oliver P., Tuyls, Karl, Botvinick, Matt, Summerfield, Christopher · 2025 · Nature Communications
- Cooperation without punishmentBattu, Balaraju, Rahwan, Talal · 2023 · Scientific Reports
- Signalling boosts the evolution of cooperation in repeated group interactionsMartinez-Vaquero, Luis A., Santos, Francisco C., Trianni, Vito · 2020 · Journal of The Royal Society Interface
- What if properties are owned by No one or everyone? Foundation of blockchain enabled engineered ownershipWang, Hongyang, Hunhevicz, Jens, Hall, Daniel · 2022 · Computing in Construction
- Systems Thinking Exercises in Computing Education: Broadening the Scope of ICT and SustainabilityEriksson, Elina, Rivera, Miriam Börjesson, Hedin, Björn, Pargman, Daniel, Hasselqvist, Hanna · 2020 · Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability
- The cost of noise: Stochastic punishment falls short of sustaining cooperation in social dilemma experimentsSalahshour, Mohammad, Oberhauser, Vincent, Smerlak, Matteo · 2022 · PLOS ONE
- A search for commonalities in defining the common good: Using folk theories to unlock shared conceptions.Wheeler, Melissa A., Wilson, Samuel G., Baes, Naomi, Demsar, Vlad · 2024 · British Journal of Social Psychology
- The Tragedy of the Cognitive Commons: How AI Could Disrupt the Regeneration of Professional ExpertiseLovett, Nolan · 2026 · Human Resource Development Review
- Open Challenges in Multi-Agent Security: Towards Secure Systems of Interacting AI Agentsde Witt, Christian Schroeder, Krawiecka, Klaudia, Krawczuk, Igor, Hagag, Ben, Anderson, William L., Belcak, Peter, Bucknall, Ben, Cai, Xiaohong, Chopra, Ayush, Cohen, Doron et al. · 2025 · arXiv
- Leveraging Token Economies for Public GoodsShilina, Maria · 2026 · The Impact of Blockchain in Token Economies
- Laboratories of Oligarchy? How the Iron Law Extends to Peer ProductionShaw, Aaron, Hill, Benjamin Mako · 2014 · arXiv
- Commons-Governed Artificial Intelligence: A Taxonomy of Collective GovernanceGarrido-Merchán, Eduardo C. · 2026 · arXiv
- The Role of Social Learning and Collective Norm Formation in Fostering Cooperation in LLM Multi-Agent SystemsGupta, Prateek, Zhong, Qiankun, Yakura, Hiromu, Eisenmann, Thomas, Rahwan, Iyad · 2026 · Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems