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Regulation of Synaptic Efficacy by Coincidence of Postsynaptic APs and EPSPs
Open accessAbstract
Activity-driven modifications in synaptic connections between neurons in the neocortex may occur during development and learning. In dual whole-cell voltage recordings from pyramidal neurons, the coincidence of postsynaptic action potentials (APs) and unitary excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) was found to induce changes in EPSPs. Their average amplitudes were differentially up- or down-regulated, depending on the precise timing of postsynaptic APs relative to EPSPs. These observations suggest that APs propagating back into dendrites serve to modify single active synaptic connections, depending on the pattern of electrical activity in the pre- and postsynaptic neurons.
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“SW-Rs may conversely promote LTP and spike timedependent plasticity in hippocampal circuits (97,159,241,640,777).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [777]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Markram, H., Lübke, J., Frotscher, M., & Sakmann, B.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Medical Research (DE)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Markram, Henry
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-01-10
- Volume
- 275
- Issue
- 5297
- Pages
- 213-215
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1986246844
- Cited by
- 3,832
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 96 · 2025: 144 · 2024: 144 · 2023: 160 · 2022: 154 · 2021: 147 · 2020: 142 · 2019: 165 · 2018: 169 · 2017: 158 · 2016: 148 · 2015: 155 · 2014: 142 · 2013: 128 · 2012: 135
- FWCI
- 31.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- FreiDok plus (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- synaptic plasticity, coincidence detection, excitatory postsynaptic potentials, pyramidal neurons, neocortex
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Calcium, Cerebral Cortex, Dendrites, Electric Stimulation, Synaptic Transmission, Synapses, Time Factors, Down-Regulation, Up-Regulation, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Rats, Wistar, Pyramidal Cells, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
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