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Epigenetic plasticity and the hallmarks of cancer
Open accessAbstract
Cancer epigenetics in the driver's seat: Recent cancer genome projects unexpectedly highlighted the role of epigenetic alterations in cancer development. About half of human cancers were found to harbor mutations in chromatin proteins. In a Review, Flavahan et al. propose that chromatin and epigenetic aberrations have the potential to confer on cells the full range of oncogenic properties represented in the classic “hallmarks” depiction of cancer. They suggest that genetic, environmental, and metabolic factors can make chromatin aberrantly permissive or restrictive. Permissive chromatin creates a state of “epigenetic plasticity,” which can activate oncogene expression or cell fate changes that drive cancer development. Science , this issue p. eaal2380
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“Alterations in chromatin state have been associated with many diseases including several cancers1.”
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“It was demonstrated that ipilimumab induces the expression of EZH2, a key epigenetic enzyme that plays an important role in cellular plasticity (115-118).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Flavahan, W. A., Gaskell, E., & Bernstein, B. E.
- Affiliations
- Broad Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bernstein, Bradley E.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2017-07-21
- Volume
- 357
- Issue
- 6348
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC5940341
- OpenAlex
- W2737272162
- Cited by
- 1,340
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 142 · 2025: 127 · 2024: 156 · 2023: 168 · 2022: 160 · 2021: 188 · 2020: 174 · 2019: 128 · 2018: 80 · 2017: 15
- FWCI
- 10.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (award310374, DP1CA216873)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- epigenetic plasticity, cancer hallmarks, chromatin, epigenetic landscape, tumor suppressor, oncogene activation, cell fate transitions, tumor evolution, tumor initiation, driver mutations, cell differentiation
- MeSH terms
- Chromatin, Humans, Neoplasms, Oncogenes, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Carcinogenesis
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