The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
Transcriptome Assembly and Profiling of Candida auris Reveals Novel Insights into Biofilm-Mediated Resistance
Open accessAbstract
Fungal infections represent an important cause of human morbidity and mortality, particularly if the fungi adhere to and grow on both biological and inanimate surfaces as communities of cells (biofilms). Recently, a previously unrecognized yeast, Candida auris , has emerged globally that has led to widespread concern due to the difficulty in treating it with existing antifungal agents. Alarmingly, it is also able to grow as a biofilm that is highly resistant to antifungal agents, yet we are unclear about how it does this. Here, we used a molecular approach to investigate the genes that are important in causing the cells to be resistant within the biofilm. The work provides significant insights into the importance of efflux pumps, which actively pump out toxic antifungal drugs and therefore enhance fungal survival within a variety of harsh environments.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of these adhesins were shown to be upregulated in biofilm conditions (26).”
From Ume6-dependent pathways of morphogenesis and biofilm formation in Candida auris (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Haas, B. J., Papanicolaou, A., Yassour, M., Grabherr, M., Blood, P. D., Bowden, J., Couger, M. B., Eccles, D., Li, B., Lieber, M., et al. (2013) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2013.084 · Cited by 8,464
Global and Multi-National Prevalence of Fungal Diseases-Estimate Precision
Bongomin, F., Gago, S., Oladele, R., & Denning, D. (2017) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof3040057 · Cited by 2,953
InterPro: the integrative protein signature database
Hunter, S., Apweiler, R., Attwood, T. K., Bairoch, A., Bateman, A., Binns, D., Bork, P., Das, U., Daugherty, L., Duquenne, L., et al. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn785 · Cited by 2,107
Lockhart, S. R., Etienne, K. A., Vallabhaneni, S., Farooqi, J., Chowdhary, A., Govender, N. P., Colombo, A. L., Calvo, B., Cuomo, C. A., Desjardins, C. A., et al. (2017) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciw691 · Cited by 1,662
Worldwide emergence of resistance to antifungal drugs challenges human health and food security
Fisher, M. C., Hawkins, N. J., Sanglard, D., & Gurr, S. J. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aap7999 · Cited by 1,555
The antifungal pipeline: a reality check
Perfect, J. R. (2017) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2017.46 · Cited by 866
First hospital outbreak of the globally emerging Candida auris in a European hospital
Schelenz, S., Hagen, F., Rhodes, J. L., Abdolrasouli, A., Chowdhary, A., Hall, A., Ryan, L., Shackleton, J., Trimlett, R., Meis, J. F., et al. (2016) · Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control · doi:10.1186/s13756-016-0132-5 · Cited by 768
Standardized Method for In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Candida albicans Biofilms
Ramage, G., Vande Walle, K., Wickes, B. L., & López-Ribot, J. L. (2001) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.45.9.2475-2479.2001 · Cited by 753
Self-citationA Recently Evolved Transcriptional Network Controls Biofilm Development in Candida albicans
Nobile, C. J., Fox, E. P., Nett, J. E., Sorrells, T. R., Mitrovich, Q. M., Hernday, A. D., Tuch, B. B., Andes, D. R., & Johnson, A. D. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.048 · Cited by 711
Development and regulation of single- and multi-species Candida albicans biofilms
Lohse, M. B., Gulati, M., Johnson, A. D., & Nobile, C. J. (2018) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2017.107 · Cited by 643
Candida auris: a Review of the Literature
Jeffery-Smith, A., Taori, S. K., Schelenz, S., Jeffery, K. J., Johnson, E. M., Borman, A. M., Candida auris Incident Management Team, Manuel, R. J., & Brown, C. S. (2017) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00029-17 · Cited by 624
Self-citationChowdhary, A., Prakash, A., Sharma, C., Kordalewska, M., Kumar, A., Sarma, S., Tarai, B., Singh, A., Upadhyaya, G., Upadhyay, S., et al. (2018) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkx480 · Cited by 577
Mukherjee, P. K., Chandra, J., Kuhn, D. M., & Ghannoum, M. A. (2003) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.71.8.4333-4340.2003 · Cited by 511
How to bolster the antifungal pipeline
Denning, D. W., & Bromley, M. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa6097 · Cited by 489
Ramage, G. (2002) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkf049 · Cited by 468
Self-citationMuñoz, J. F., Gade, L., Chow, N. A., Loparev, V. N., Juieng, P., Berkow, E. L., Farrer, R. A., Litvintseva, A. P., & Cuomo, C. A. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07779-6 · Cited by 458
Calvo, B., Melo, A. S. D. A., Mena, A. J. P., Hernandez, M., Francisco, E. C., Hagen, F., Meis, J. F. G. M., & Colombo, A. L. (2016) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.07.008 · Cited by 448
Mechanisms of Candida Biofilm Drug Resistance
Taff, H. T., Mitchell, K. F., Edward, J. A., & Andes, D. R. (2013) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb.13.101 · Cited by 422
Biofilm-Forming Capability of Highly Virulent, Multidrug-Resistant Candida auris
Sherry, L., Ramage, G., Kean, R., Borman, A., Johnson, E. M., Richardson, M. D., & Rautemaa-Richardson, R. (2017) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2302.161320 · Cited by 420
Self-citationLarkin, E., Hager, C., Chandra, J., Mukherjee, P. K., Retuerto, M., Salem, I., Long, L., Isham, N., Kovanda, L., Borroto-Esoda, K., et al. (2017) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.02396-16 · Cited by 395
Biofilms of non-Candida albicans Candida species: quantification, structure and matrix composition
Silva, S., Henriques, M., Martins, A., Oliveira, R., Williams, D., & Azeredo, J. (2009) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.3109/13693780802549594 · Cited by 390
Candida albicans Als3, a multifunctional adhesin and invasin
Liu, Y., & Filler, S. G. (2011) · Eukaryotic Cell · doi:10.1128/ec.00279-10 · Cited by 354
Ruiz‐Gaitán, A., Moret, A. M., Tasias‐Pitarch, M., Aleixandre‐López, A. I., Martínez‐Morel, H., Calabuig, E., Salavert‐Lletí, M., Ramírez, P., López‐Hontangas, J. L., Hagen, F., et al. (2018) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.12781 · Cited by 343
Borman, A. M., Szekely, A., & Johnson, E. M. (2016) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00189-16 · Cited by 333
Self-citationImproved detection of infection in hip replacements: A currently underestimated problem
Tunney, M. M., Patrick, S., Gorman, S. P., Nixon, J. R., Anderson, N., Davis, R. I., Hanna, D., & Ramage, G. (1998) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.80b4.8473 · Cited by 329
Self-citationNovel Entries in a Fungal Biofilm Matrix Encyclopedia
Zarnowski, R., Westler, W. M., Lacmbouh, G. A., Marita, J. M., Bothe, J. R., Bernhardt, J., Lounes-Hadj Sahraoui, A., Fontaine, J., Sanchez, H., Hatfield, R. D., et al. (2014) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01333-14 · Cited by 315
Liu, T. T., Lee, R. E. B., Barker, K. S., Lee, R. E., Wei, L., Homayouni, R., & Rogers, P. D. (2005) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.49.6.2226-2236.2005 · Cited by 313
Multidrug-Resistant Candida haemulonii and C. auris , Tel Aviv, Israel
Ben-Ami, R., Berman, J., Novikov, A., Bash, E., Shachor-Meyouhas, Y., Zakin, S., Maor, Y., Tarabia, J., Schechner, V., Adler, A., et al. (2017) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2302.161486 · Cited by 297
A Candida Biofilm-Induced Pathway for Matrix Glucan Delivery: Implications for Drug Resistance
Taff, H. T., Nett, J. E., Zarnowski, R., Ross, K. M., Sanchez, H., Cain, M. T., Hamaker, J., Mitchell, A. P., & Andes, D. R. (2012) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002848 · Cited by 291
Candida albicans interactions with epithelial cells and mucosal immunity
Naglik, J. R., Moyes, D. L., Wächtler, B., & Hube, B. (2011) · Microbes and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2011.06.009 · Cited by 277
Naglik, J. R., Moyes, D., Makwana, J., Kanzaria, P., Tsichlaki, E., Weindl, G., Tappuni, A. R., Rodgers, C. A., Woodman, A. J., Challacombe, S. J., et al. (2008) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.2008/022293-0 · Cited by 253 · cited 1×
“This protease is predominantly associated with its role in invasive infection (30).”
BackgroundDraft genome of a commonly misdiagnosed multidrug resistant pathogen Candida auris
Chatterjee, S., Alampalli, S. V., Nageshan, R. K., Chettiar, S. T., Joshi, S., & Tatu, U. S. (2015) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1863-z · Cited by 247
Understanding Echinocandin Resistance in the Emerging Pathogen Candida auris
Kordalewska, M., Lee, A., Park, S., Berrio, I., Chowdhary, A., Zhao, Y., & Perlin, D. S. (2018) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00238-18 · Cited by 247
Rajendran, R., Sherry, L., Nile, C. J., Sherriff, A., Johnson, E. M., Hanson, M. F., Williams, C., Munro, C. A., Jones, B. J., & Ramage, G. (2016) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2015.09.018 · Cited by 228
Self-citationKean, R., Rajendran, R., Haggarty, J. H., Townsend, E. R., Short, B., Burgess, K. E., Lang, S., Millington, O. R., Mackay, W. G., Williams, C., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00258 · Cited by 216
Self-citationTumbarello, M., Fiori, B., Trecarichi, E. M., Posteraro, P., Losito, A. R., Luca, A. D., Sanguinetti, M., Fadda, G., Cauda, R., & Posteraro, B. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033705 · Cited by 201
Kordalewska, M., Zhao, Y., Lockhart, S. R., Chowdhary, A., Berrío, I., & Perlin, D. S. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00630-17 · Cited by 201
Candida albicans Als3p is required for wild-type biofilm formation on silicone elastomer surfaces
Zhao, X., Daniels, K. J., Oh, S.-H., Green, C. B., Yeater, K. M., Soll, D. R., & Hoyer, L. L. (2006) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.28959-0 · Cited by 179
The Candida albicans Biofilm Matrix: Composition, Structure and Function
Pierce, C. G., Vila, T. V. M., Romo, J. A., Montelongo‐Jauregui, D., Wall, G., Ramasubramanian, A. K., & Lopez-Ribot, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof3010014 · Cited by 173
An expanded regulatory network temporally controls C andida albicans biofilm formation
Fox, E. P., Bui, C. K., Nett, J. E., Hartooni, N., Mui, M. C., Andes, D. R., Nobile, C. J., & Johnson, A. D. (2015) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/mmi.13002 · Cited by 173
Characteristics of biofilm formation by Candida tropicalis and antifungal resistance
Bizerra, F. C., Nakamura, C. V., Poersch, C. D. O., Svidzinski, T. I. E., Quesada, R. M. B., Goldenberg, S., Krieger, M. A., & Yamada‐Ogatta, S. F. (2008) · FEMS Yeast Research · doi:10.1111/j.1567-1364.2007.00347.x · Cited by 170
Azole Resistance of Aspergillus fumigatus Biofilms Is Partly Associated with Efflux Pump Activity
Rajendran, R., Mowat, E., McCulloch, E., Lappin, D. F., Jones, B., Lang, S., Majithiya, J. B., Warn, P. A., Williams, C., & Ramage, G. (2011) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.01189-10 · Cited by 157
Self-citationNailis, H., Kucharíková, S., Řičicová, M., Van Dijck, P., Deforce, D., Nelis, H., & Coenye, T. (2010) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-114 · Cited by 157
In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of APX001A/APX001 against Candida auris
Hager, C. L., Larkin, E. L., Long, L., Zohra Abidi, F., Shaw, K. J., & Ghannoum, M. A. (2018) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.02319-17 · Cited by 139
Isolates of the emerging pathogen Candida auris present in the UK have several geographic origins
Borman, A. M., Székely, A., & Johnson, E. M. (2016) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1093/mmy/myw147 · Cited by 132
Self-citationUse of RNA-Protein Complexes for Genome Editing in Non- albicans Candida Species
Grahl, N., Demers, E. G., Crocker, A. W., & Hogan, D. A. (2017) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00218-17 · Cited by 130
Candida glabrata Biofilms: How Far Have We Come?
Rodrigues, C., Rodrigues, M., Silva, S., & Henriques, M. (2017) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof3010011 · Cited by 129
Surface disinfection challenges for Candida auris: an in-vitro study
Kean, R., Sherry, L., Townsend, E. R., McKloud, E., Short, B., Akinbobola, A., Mackay, W. G., Williams, C., Jones, B., & Ramage, G. (2017) · Journal of Hospital Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2017.11.015 · Cited by 126
Self-citationActivity of CD101, a long-acting echinocandin, against clinical isolates of Candida auris
Berkow, E. L., & Lockhart, S. R. (2018) · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021 · Cited by 110
Berkow, E. L., Angulo, D. A., & Lockhart, S. R. (2017) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00435-17 · Cited by 106
Strength in numbers: antifungal strategies against fungal biofilms
Ramage, G., Robertson, S. N., & Williams, C. (2013) · International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents · doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.10.023 · Cited by 89
Self-citationGlobal Identification of Biofilm-Specific Proteolysis in Candida albicans
Winter, M. B., Salcedo, E. C., Lohse, M. B., Hartooni, N., Gulati, M., Sánchez, H., Takagi, J., Hube, B., Andes, D. R., Johnson, A. D., et al. (2016) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01514-16 · Cited by 89
The comparative efficacy of antiseptics against Candida auris biofilms
Kean, R., McKloud, E., Townsend, E. M., Sherry, L., Delaney, C., Jones, B., Williams, C., & Ramage, G. (2018) · International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents · doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.05.007 · Cited by 86
Self-citationDominguez, E., Zarnowski, R., Sanchez, H., Covelli, A. S., Westler, W. M., Azadi, P., Nett, J., Mitchell, A. P., & Andes, D. R. (2018) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00451-18 · Cited by 77
Gene Overexpression/Suppression Analysis of Candidate Virulence Factors of Candida albicans
Fu, Y., Luo, G., Spellberg, B. J., Edwards, J. E., & Ibrahim, A. S. (2008) · Eukaryotic Cell · doi:10.1128/ec.00445-07 · Cited by 70
Zhao, M., Lepak, A. J., VanScoy, B., Bader, J. C., Marchillo, K., Vanhecker, J., Ambrose, P. G., & Andes, D. R. (2018) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.02542-17 · Cited by 68
Soldini, S., Posteraro, B., Vella, A., Carolis, E. D., Borghi, E., Falleni, M., Losito, A. R., Maiuro, G., Trecarichi, E. M., Sanguinetti, M., et al. (2017) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.11.005 · Cited by 57
Gaining Insights from Candida Biofilm Heterogeneity: One Size Does Not Fit All
Kean, R., Delaney, C., Rajendran, R., Sherry, L., Metcalfe, R., Thomas, R., McLean, W., Williams, C., & Ramage, G. (2018) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof4010012 · Cited by 56
Self-citationFonseca, E., Silva, S., Rodrigues, C. F., Alves, C. T., Azeredo, J., & Henriques, M. (2014) · Biofouling · doi:10.1080/08927014.2014.886108 · Cited by 56
Integrating Candida albicans metabolism with biofilm heterogeneity by transcriptome mapping
Rajendran, R., May, A., Sherry, L., Kean, R., Williams, C., Jones, B., Burgess, K., Heringa, J., Abeln, S., Brandt, B. W., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35436 · Cited by 50
Self-citationViable Compositional Analysis of an Eleven Species Oral Polymicrobial Biofilm
Sherry, L., Lappin, G., O’Donnell, L. E., Millhouse, E., Millington, O. R., Bradshaw, D. J., Axe, A. S., Williams, C., Nile, C. J., & Ramage, G. (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00912 · Cited by 50
Self-citationHashemi, M., Rovig, J., Holden, B., Taylor, M., Weber, S., Wilson, J., Hilton, B., Zaugg, A. L., Ellis, S. W., Yost, C. D., et al. (2018) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dky085 · Cited by 37
Kempf, M., Cottin, J., Licznar, P., Lefrançois, C., Robert, R., & Apaire-Marchais, V. (2009) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-009-9201-0 · Cited by 33
A synthetic construct for genetic engineering of the emerging pathogenic yeast Candida auris
Defosse, T. A., Govic, Y. L., Vandeputte, P., Courdavault, V., Clastre, M., Bouchara, J., Chowdhary, A., Giglioli‐Guivarc’h, N., & Papon, N. (2017) · Plasmid · doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2017.11.001 · Cited by 12
Muñoz, J. F., Gade, L., Chow, N. A., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/299917 · Cited by 12
Martínez, J. P., Blanes, R., Casanova, M., Valentı́n, E., Murgui, A., & Domínguez, Á. (2016) · FEMS Yeast Research · doi:10.1093/femsyr/fow075 · Cited by 10
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- CLSI. 2008. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. Approved standard M27–A3, 3rd ed. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Antifungal Drug Resistance: Molecular Mechanisms in Candida albicans and Beyond
Lee, Y., Puumala, E., Robbins, N., & Cowen, L. E. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00199 · Cited by 801
Candida auris: Epidemiology, biology, antifungal resistance, and virulence
Du, H., Bing, J., Hu, T., Ennis, C. L., Nobile, C. J., & Huang, G. (2020) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008921 · Cited by 609
Muñoz, J. F., Gade, L., Chow, N. A., Loparev, V. N., Juieng, P., Berkow, E. L., Farrer, R. A., Litvintseva, A. P., & Cuomo, C. A. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07779-6 · Cited by 458
Effects of Chlorhexidine mouthwash on the oral microbiome
Bescós, R., Ashworth, A., Clarke, C., Brookes, Z. L. S., Belfield, L., Rodiles, A., Casas‐Agustench, P., Farnham, G., Liddle, L., Burleigh, M. C., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61912-4 · Cited by 361
The rapid emergence of antifungal-resistant human-pathogenic fungi
Lockhart, S. R., Chowdhary, A., & Gold, J. A. W. (2023) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-023-00960-9 · Cited by 323
Metadata
- Authors
- Kean, R., Delaney, C., Sherry, L., Borman, A., Johnson, E. M., Richardson, M. D., Rautemaa-Richardson, R., Williams, C., & Ramage, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Public Health England (GB)
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
- Mycology Reference Centre Manchester, University Hospital of South Manchester & University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, Manchester, United Kingdom
- European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Ramage, Gordon
- ORCID
- Venue
- mSphere
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2018-08-29
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 2379-5042 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6041501
- OpenAlex
- W2811231377
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 15.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mSphere (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- The UWS Academic Portal (University of the West of Scotland) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- The UWS Academic Portal (University of the West of Scotland) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- ESCMID
- RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P504567/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Keywords
- Candida auris, biofilm, antifungal resistance, efflux pumps, transcriptome, gene expression profiling, multidrug resistance, fungal infection
- MeSH terms
- Biological Transport, Active, Candida, Biofilms, Gene Expression Profiling, Drug Resistance, Fungal, Membrane Transport Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review