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Photodynamic Therapy: Current Status and Future Directions

Open access
Benov, Ludmil·2015·Medical Principles and Practice

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive therapeutic modality used for the management of a variety of cancers and benign diseases. The destruction of unwanted cells and tissues in PDT is achieved by the use of visible or near-infrared radiation to activate a light-absorbing compound (a photosensitizer, PS), which, in the presence of molecular oxygen, leads to the production of singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen species. These cytotoxic species damage and kill target cells. The development of new PSs with properties optimized for PDT applications is crucial for the improvement of the therapeutic outcome. This review outlines the principles of PDT and discusses the relationship between the structure and physicochemical properties of a PS, its cellular uptake and subcellular localization, and its effect on PDT outcome and efficacy.

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Metadata

Authors
Benov, L.
Venue
Medical Principles and Practice
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2014-05-10
Volume
24
Issue
Suppl. 1
Pages
14-28
ISSN
  • 1011-7571 (ISSN-L)
  • 1423-0151
OpenAlex
W2005621531
Cited by
421
References
12
FWCI
14.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
diamond
Licence

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Benov, L. (2015). Photodynamic Therapy: Current Status and Future Directions. Medical Principles and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1159/000362416

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