Cited by 102Sirtuins and Resveratrol in MedicineCholesterol and Lipid MetabolismLipid metabolism and disorders

High-dose resveratrol treatment for 2 weeks inhibits intestinal and hepatic lipoprotein production in overweight/obese men

Dash, Satya, Xiao, Changting, Morgantini, Cecilia, Szeto, Linda, Lewis, Gary F.·2013·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Abstract

Objective—: Overproduction of hepatic apolipoprotein B (apoB)-100 containing very low-density lipoprotein particles and intestinal apoB-48 containing chylomicrons contributes to hypertriglyceridemia seen in conditions such as obesity and insulin resistance. Some, but not all, preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that the polyphenol resveratrol ameliorates insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia. Here, we assessed intestinal and hepatic lipoprotein turnover, in humans, after 2 weeks of treatment with resveratrol (1000 mg daily for week 1 followed by 2000 mg daily for week 2) or placebo. Approach and Results—: Eight overweight or obese individuals with mild hypertriglyceridemia were studied on 2 occasions, 4 to 6 weeks apart, after treatment with resveratrol or placebo in a randomized, double-blinded, crossover study. Steady-state lipoprotein kinetics was assessed in a constant fed state with a primed, constant infusion of deuterated leucine. Resveratrol treatment did not significantly affect insulin sensitivity (homeostasis model of assessment of insulin resistance), fasting or fed plasma triglyceride concentration. Resveratrol reduced apoB-48 production rate by 22% ( P =0.007) with no significant effect on fractional catabolic rate. Resveratrol reduced apoB-100 production rate by 27% ( P =0.02) and fractional catabolic rate by 26% ( P =0.04). Conclusions—: These results indicate that 2 weeks of high-dose resveratrol reduces intestinal and hepatic lipoprotein particle production. Long-term studies are needed to evaluate the potential clinical benefits of resveratrol in patients with hypertriglyceridemia, who have increased concentrations of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein apoB-100 and apoB-48. Clinical Trial Registration—: URL: www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT01451918.

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  • In Dash et al.'s crossover study, resveratrol (1000 mg/day first week, 2000 mg/day second week) for 2 weeks in overweight/obese subjects with mild hypertriglyceridemia produced no changes in insulin sensitivity or triglyceride concentration.

    “The authors found no changes in insulin sensitivity and triglyceride concentration, but they observed a significant reduction in apoB-48 and apoB-100, which are lipoprotein particles produced by the intestine and liver, respectively [39].”

    From The Role of Resveratrol Administration in Human Obesity (2021) · cites this paper as [39]

  • In Dash et al.'s study, resveratrol significantly reduced apoB-48 and apoB-100.

    “The authors found no changes in insulin sensitivity and triglyceride concentration, but they observed a significant reduction in apoB-48 and apoB-100, which are lipoprotein particles produced by the intestine and liver, respectively [39].”

    From The Role of Resveratrol Administration in Human Obesity (2021) · cites this paper as [39]

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  1. Veilleux A, Grenier E, Carpentier A, Richard D, Levy E. Alterations in intestinal insulin signaling in obese subjects and their effect on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism (abstract). Diabetes. 2012;61:A15.

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Authors
Dash, S., Xiao, C., Morgantini, C., Szeto, L., & Lewis, G. F.
Affiliations
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (IT)
Corresponding author
  • Dash, Satya
  • Xiao, Changting
Venue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Published
2013-12
Volume
33
Issue
12
Pages
2895-2901
ISSN
  • 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4636
OpenAlex
W2165712074
Cited by
102
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 10
FWCI
5.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
Keywords
resveratrol, hypertriglyceridemia, apolipoprotein B-100, apolipoprotein B-48, VLDL, chylomicrons, lipoprotein production, lipoprotein turnover, fractional catabolic rate, obesity, insulin resistance, triglyceride-rich lipoproteins
MeSH terms
Resveratrol, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Hypolipidemic Agents, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestines, Lipoproteins, Liver, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Ontario, Stilbenes, Time Factors, Triglycerides, Hypertriglyceridemia, Biomarkers, Treatment Outcome, Cross-Over Studies, Overweight, Apolipoprotein B-48, Apolipoprotein B-100

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