Cited by 3,598Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismMemory Processes and Influences

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 378 of the 378 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies

Cabeza, Roberto, Nyberg, Lars·2000·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

Abstract

Positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have been extensively used to explore the functional neuroanatomy of cognitive functions. Here we review 275 PET and fMRI studies of attention (sustained, selective, Stroop, orientation, divided), perception (object, face, space/motion, smell), imagery (object, space/ motion), language (written/spoken word recognition, spoken/ no spoken response), working memory (verbal/numeric, object, spatial, problem solving), semantic memory retrieval (categorization, generation), episodic memory encoding (verbal, object, spatial), episodic memory retrieval (verbal, nonverbal, success, effort, mode, context), priming (perceptual, conceptual), and procedural memory (conditioning, motor, and nonmotor skill learning). To identify consistent activation patterns associated with these cognitive operations, data from 412 contrasts were summarized at the level of cortical Brodmann's areas, insula, thalamus, medial-temporal lobe (including hippocampus), basal ganglia, and cerebellum. For perception and imagery, activation patterns included primary and secondary regions in the dorsal and ventral pathways. For attention and working memory, activations were usually found in prefrontal and parietal regions. For language and semantic memory retrieval, typical regions included left prefrontal and temporal regions. For episodic memory encoding, consistently activated regions included left prefrontal and medial-temporal regions. For episodic memory retrieval, activation patterns included prefrontal, medial-temporal, and posterior midline regions. For priming, deactivations in prefrontal (conceptual) or extrastriate (perceptual) regions were consistently seen. For procedural memory, activations were found in motor as well as in non-motor brain areas. Analysis of regional activations across cognitive domains suggested that several brain regions, including the cerebellum, are engaged by a variety of cognitive challenges. These observations are discussed in relation to functional specialization as well as functional integration.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1162/08989290051137585

Cites

378 of 378 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 378 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. Cabeza R., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.
  2. Cohen R. M., 1988, Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 1, 3
  3. Fink G. R., 1996, Journal of Neuro - science, 16, 4275
  4. Grady C. L., 1994, Journal of Neuroscience, 14(3, Pt 2), 1450 - 1462.
  5. Haxby J. V., 1994, Journal of Neuroscience, 14(11, Pt 1), 6336 - 6353.
  6. Karni A., 1995, Nature, 3, 155
  7. 10.1017/S0048577298001516 · DOI
  8. 10.1097/00001756-199703240-00045 · DOI
  9. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:1<7::AID-HIPO2>3.0.CO;2-K · DOI
  10. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1998)6:1<1::AID-HBM1>3.0.CO;2-7 · DOI
  11. Schreurs B. G., 1997, Journal of Neurophysiology, , 2153 - 2163.
  12. Stuss D. T., 1994, Handbook of Neuropsychology., 9, 149

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 201–224 of 224

Metadata

Authors
Cabeza, R., & Nyberg, L.
Affiliations
  • University of Alberta (CA)
  • Umeå University (SE)
Venue
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Published
2000-01-01
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
1-47
ISSN
  • 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-8898
OpenAlex
W1994184572
Cited by
3,598
References
378
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 125 · 2019: 165 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 96 · 2016: 117 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 136 · 2013: 156 · 2012: 182
FWCI
14.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords
cognitive function, brain activation patterns, functional neuroanatomy, attention, working memory, episodic memory, semantic memory, language processing, perception, imagery, procedural memory, priming, cerebellum, functional specialization, functional integration, Brodmann areas
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Mental Processes, Tomography, Emission-Computed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review