The DOI matches its Crossref record; 378 of the 378 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies
Abstract
Positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have been extensively used to explore the functional neuroanatomy of cognitive functions. Here we review 275 PET and fMRI studies of attention (sustained, selective, Stroop, orientation, divided), perception (object, face, space/motion, smell), imagery (object, space/ motion), language (written/spoken word recognition, spoken/ no spoken response), working memory (verbal/numeric, object, spatial, problem solving), semantic memory retrieval (categorization, generation), episodic memory encoding (verbal, object, spatial), episodic memory retrieval (verbal, nonverbal, success, effort, mode, context), priming (perceptual, conceptual), and procedural memory (conditioning, motor, and nonmotor skill learning). To identify consistent activation patterns associated with these cognitive operations, data from 412 contrasts were summarized at the level of cortical Brodmann's areas, insula, thalamus, medial-temporal lobe (including hippocampus), basal ganglia, and cerebellum. For perception and imagery, activation patterns included primary and secondary regions in the dorsal and ventral pathways. For attention and working memory, activations were usually found in prefrontal and parietal regions. For language and semantic memory retrieval, typical regions included left prefrontal and temporal regions. For episodic memory encoding, consistently activated regions included left prefrontal and medial-temporal regions. For episodic memory retrieval, activation patterns included prefrontal, medial-temporal, and posterior midline regions. For priming, deactivations in prefrontal (conceptual) or extrastriate (perceptual) regions were consistently seen. For procedural memory, activations were found in motor as well as in non-motor brain areas. Analysis of regional activations across cognitive domains suggested that several brain regions, including the cerebellum, are engaged by a variety of cognitive challenges. These observations are discussed in relation to functional specialization as well as functional integration.
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“The left inferior frontal gyrus has been shown to be involved in phonological processing in children and adults (28, 31, 32).”
From Neural deficits in children with dyslexia ameliorated by behavioral remediation: Evidence from functional MRI (2003) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“Left temporo-parietal cortex has been shown to be involved in phonological processing in children and adults and to be disrupted in children and adults with dyslexia during phonological processing (5, 12, 28–32).”
From Neural deficits in children with dyslexia ameliorated by behavioral remediation: Evidence from functional MRI (2003) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“Thus, our findings support the idea that episodic memory deficits associated with normal aging reflect above all a failure to implement an efficient strategy in the retrieval of episodic information, with encoding and ecphoric processes being relatively unaffected.”
From Voxel-based mapping of brain gray matter volume and glucose metabolism profiles in normal aging (2009) · cites this paper as [11]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cabeza, R., & Nyberg, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Umeå University (SE)
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2000-01-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-47
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- OpenAlex
- W1994184572
- Cited by
- 3,598
- References
- 378
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 125 · 2019: 165 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 96 · 2016: 117 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 136 · 2013: 156 · 2012: 182
- FWCI
- 14.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- cognitive function, brain activation patterns, functional neuroanatomy, attention, working memory, episodic memory, semantic memory, language processing, perception, imagery, procedural memory, priming, cerebellum, functional specialization, functional integration, Brodmann areas
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Mental Processes, Tomography, Emission-Computed
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