Cited by 307Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMemory and Neural Mechanisms

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Modulation of Amygdalar Activity by the Conscious Regulation of Negative Emotion

Schaefer, Stacey M., Jackson, Daren C., Davidson, Richard J., Aguirre, Geoffrey K., Kimberg, Daniel Y., Thompson-Schill, Sharon L.·2002·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

DOI 10.1162/089892902760191135

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Abstract

Lesion and neuroimaging studies suggest the amygdala is important in the perception and production of negative emotion; however, the effects of emotion regulation on the amygdalar response to negative stimuli remain unknown. Using event-related fMRI, we tested the hypothesis that voluntary modulation of negative emotion is associated with changes in neural activity within the amygdala. Negative and neutral pictures were presented with instructions to either “maintain” the emotional response or “passively view” the picture without regulating the emotion. Each picture presentation was followed by a delay, after which subjects indicated how they currently felt via a response keypad. Consistent with previous reports, greater signal change was observed in the amygdala during the presentation of negative compared to neutral pictures. No significant effect of instruction was found during the picture presentation component of the trial. However, a prolonged increase in signal change was observed in the amygdala when subjects maintained the negative emotional response during the delay following negative picture offset. This increase in amygdalar signal due to the active maintenance of negative emotion was significantly correlated with subjects' self-reported dispositional levels of negative affect. These results suggest that consciously evoked cognitive mechanisms that alter the emotional response of the subject operate, at least in part, by altering the degree of neural activity within the amygdala.

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Authors: Schaefer, S. M., Jackson, D. C., Davidson, R. J., Aguirre, G. K., Kimberg, D. Y., & Thompson-Schill, S. L.
Affiliations: University of Pennsylvania (US)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
University of Pennsylvania
ORCID: Schaefer, Stacey M.
Davidson, Richard J.
Aguirre, Geoffrey K.
Venue: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Publisher: MIT Press - Journals
Published: 2002-08
Volume: 14
Issue: 6
Pages: 913-921
ISSN: 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
1530-8898
DOI: 10.1162/089892902760191135
OpenAlex: W2157107537
Cited by: 306
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 9.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords: amygdala, emotion regulation, negative emotions, negative affect, emotional stimuli, neuronal activity modulation
MeSH terms: Adult, Amygdala, Analysis of Variance, Consciousness, Emotions, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Negativism, Photic Stimulation

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Modulation of Amygdalar Activity by the Conscious Regulation of Negative Emotion

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