The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AMPK, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome
Open accessAbstract
Insulin resistance (IR) and hyperinsulinemia are hallmarks of the metabolic syndrome, as are central adiposity, dyslipidemia, and a predisposition to type 2 diabetes, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and certain cancers. Regular exercise and calorie restriction have long been known to increase insulin sensitivity and decrease the prevalence of these disorders. The subsequent identification of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its activation by exercise and fuel deprivation have led to studies of the effects of AMPK on both IR and metabolic syndrome-related diseases. In this review, we evaluate this body of literature, with special emphasis on the hypothesis that dysregulation of AMPK is both a pathogenic factor for these disorders in humans and a target for their prevention and therapy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011
Tuomilehto, J., Lindström, J., Eriksson, J. G., Valle, T. T., Hämäläinen, H., Ilanne-Parikka, P., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Laakso, M., Louheranta, A., Rastas, M., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200105033441801 · Cited by 10,873
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
Weisberg, S. P., McCann, D., Desai, M., Rosenbaum, M., Leibel, R. L., & Ferrante, A. W. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319246 · Cited by 10,041
Xu, H., Barnes, G. T., Yang, Q., Tan, G., Yang, D., Chou, C. J., Sole, J., Nichols, A., Ross, J. S., Tartaglia, L. A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319451 · Cited by 6,760
Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Mechanism of Metformin Action
Zhou, G., Myers, R., Li, Y., Chen, Y., Shen, X., Fenyk-Melody, J., Wu, M., Ventre, J., Doebber, T., Fujii, N., et al. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci13505 · Cited by 5,652
AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis
Hardie, D. G., Ross, F. A., & Hawley, S. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3311 · Cited by 4,602
Yamauchi, T., Kamon, J., Minokoshi, Y., Ito, Y., Waki, H., Uchida, S., Yamashita, S., Noda, M., Kita, S., Ueki, K., et al. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm788 · Cited by 4,238
Self-citationProgress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis
Libby, P., Ridker, P. M., & Hansson, G. K. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10146 · Cited by 4,010
Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress
Cai, H., & Harrison, D. G. (2000) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.87.10.840 · Cited by 3,839
Type 2 diabetes as an inflammatory disease
Donath, M. Y., & Shoelson, S. E. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2925 · Cited by 3,737
AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD+ metabolism and SIRT1 activity
Cantó, C., Gerhart-Hines, Z., Feige, J. N., Lagouge, M., Noriega, L., Milne, J. C., Elliott, P. J., Puigserver, P., & Auwerx, J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07813 · Cited by 3,300
Mechanisms underlying the resistance to diet-induced obesity in germ-free mice
Bäckhed, F., Manchester, J. K., Semenkovich, C. F., & Gordon, J. I. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0605374104 · Cited by 2,615
Reactive oxygen species have a causal role in multiple forms of insulin resistance
Houstis, N., Rosen, E. D., & Lander, E. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04634 · Cited by 2,525
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS AN INDEX OF HEART ATTACK RISK IN COLLEGE ALUMNI1
PAFFENBARGER, R. S., WING, A. L., & HYDE, R. T. (1978) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 · Cited by 1,980
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: an overview
Viollet, B., Guigas, B., Garcia, N. S., Leclerc, J., Foretz, M., & Andreelli, F. (2012) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20110386 · Cited by 1,720
AMP-activated protein kinase: an energy sensor that regulates all aspects of cell function
Hardie, D. G. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.17420111 · Cited by 1,638
Inflammation and Activated Innate Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes
Pickup, J. C. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.3.813 · Cited by 1,414
Metabolic Regulation of T Lymphocytes
MacIver, N. J., Michalek, R. D., & Rathmell, J. C. (2013) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095956 · Cited by 1,244
Adiponectin and AdipoR1 Regulate PGC-1α and Mitochondria by Ca2+ and AMPK/SIRT1
Iwabu, M., Yamauchi, T., Okada-Iwabu, M., Sato, K., Nakagawa, T., Funata, M., Yamaguchi, M., Namiki, S., Nakayama, R., Tabata, M., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08991 · Cited by 971
Structure of mammalian AMPK and its regulation by ADP
Xiao, B., Sanders, M. J., Underwood, E., Heath, R., Mayer, F. V., Carmena, D., Jing, C., Walker, P. A., Eccleston, J. F., Haire, L. F., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09932 · Cited by 926
Self-citationType 2 diabetes across generations: from pathophysiology to prevention and management
Nolan, C. J., Damm, P., & Prentki, M. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60614-4 · Cited by 923
Self-citationAMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Controls the Aging Process via an Integrated Signaling Network
Salminen, A., & Kaarniranta, K. (2012) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2011.12.005 · Cited by 860
Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction
Tilg, H., & Kaser, A. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci58109 · Cited by 860
Klöting, N., Fasshauer, M., Dietrich, A., Kovacs, P., Schön, M. R., Kern, M., Stumvoll, M., & Blüher, M. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00586.2009 · Cited by 856
Winder, W. W., & Hardie, D. G. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.2.e299 · Cited by 799
Calorie Restriction Increases Muscle Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Healthy Humans
Civitarese, A. E., Carling, S., Heilbronn, L. K., Hulver, M. H., Ukropcova, B., Deutsch, W. A., Smith, S. R., & Ravussin, E. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040076 · Cited by 790
SIRT1 Regulates Hepatocyte Lipid Metabolism through Activating AMP-activated Protein Kinase
Hou, X., Xu, S., Maitland-Toolan, K. A., Sato, K., Jiang, B., Ido, Y., Lan, F., Walsh, K., Wierzbicki, M., Verbeuren, T. J., et al. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m802187200 · Cited by 778
Sjöström, L., Gummesson, A., Sjöström, C. D., Narbro, K., Peltonen, M., Wedel, H., Bengtsson, C., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., Dahlgren, S., et al. (2009) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70159-7 · Cited by 770
Pioglitazone for Diabetes Prevention in Impaired Glucose Tolerance
DeFronzo, R. A., Tripathy, D., Schwenke, D. C., Banerji, M., Bray, G. A., Buchanan, T. A., Clement, S. C., Henry, R. R., Hodis, H. N., Kitabchi, A. E., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1010949 · Cited by 766
Muscle Glucose Metabolism following Exercise in the Rat
Richter, E. A., Garetto, L. P., Goodman, M. N., & Ruderman, N. B. (1982) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci110517 · Cited by 510
Self-citationKukidome, D., Nishikawa, T., Sonoda, K., Imoto, K., Fujisawa, K., Yano, M., Motoshima, H., Taguchi, T., Matsumura, T., & Araki, E. (2006) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.55.01.06.db05-0943 · Cited by 504
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is reduced in tissues of obese subjects after weight loss
Gregor, M. F., Yang, L., Fabbrini, E., Mohammed, B. S., Eagon, J. C., Hotamisligil, G. S., & Klein, S. (2009) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db08-1220 · Cited by 488
Hattori, Y., Suzuki, K., Hattori, S., & Kasai, K. (2006) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000221429.94591.72 · Cited by 487
AMP kinase and malonyl-CoA: targets for therapy of the metabolic syndrome
Ruderman, N., & Prentki, M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1344 · Cited by 451
Self-citationSvegliati‐Baroni, G., Saccomanno, S., Rychlicki, C., Agostinelli, L., De Minicis, S., Candelaresi, C., Faraci, G., Pacetti, D., Vivarelli, M., Nicolini, D., et al. (2011) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02462.x · Cited by 405
Contraction-induced Changes in Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase and 5′-AMP-activated Kinase in Skeletal Muscle
Vavvas, D., Apazidis, A., Saha, A. K., Gamble, J., Patel, A., Kemp, B. E., Witters, L. A., & Ruderman, N. B. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.20.13255 · Cited by 395
Self-citationSanders, M. J., Ali, Z. S., Hegarty, B. D., Heath, R., Snowden, M. A., & Carling, D. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m706543200 · Cited by 347
Gealekman, O., Guseva, N., Hartigan, C., Apotheker, S., Gorgoglione, M., Gurav, K., Tran, K.-V., Straubhaar, J., Nicoloro, S., Czech, M. P., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.970145 · Cited by 346
Effect of Acute Exercise on AMPK Signaling in Skeletal Muscle of Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
Sriwijitkamol, A., Coletta, D. K., Wajcberg, E., Balbontin, G. B., Reyna, S. M., Barrientes, J., Eagan, P. A., Jenkinson, C. P., Cersosimo, E., DeFronzo, R. A., et al. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-1119 · Cited by 304
AMPK and Exercise: Glucose Uptake and Insulin Sensitivity
O'Neill, H. M. (2013) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2013.37.1.1 · Cited by 295
Thiazolidinediones can rapidly activate AMP-activated protein kinase in mammalian tissues
LeBrasseur, N. K., Kelly, M., Tsao, T.-S., Farmer, S. R., Saha, A. K., Ruderman, N. B., & Tomas, E. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00453.2005 · Cited by 276
Self-citationAMP-activated protein kinase: Also regulated by ADP?
Hardie, D. G., Carling, D., & Gamblin, S. J. (2011) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2011.06.004 · Cited by 187
Self-citationFujii, N., Ho, R. C., Manabe, Y., Jessen, N., Toyoda, T., Holland, W. L., Summers, S. A., Hirshman, M. F., & Goodyear, L. J. (2008) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-1187 · Cited by 107
Jelenik, T., Rossmeisl, M., Kuda, O., Jilkova, Z. M., Medrikova, D., Kus, V., Hensler, M., Janovska, P., Miksik, I., Baranowski, M., et al. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1716 · Cited by 88
Cited by
The Global Epidemic of the Metabolic Syndrome
Saklayen, M. G. (2018) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0812-z · Cited by 3,990
Thyroid Hormone Regulation of Metabolism
Mullur, R., Liu, Y.-Y., & Brent, G. A. (2014) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00030.2013 · Cited by 2,421
Kim, H.-S., Quon, M. J., & Kim, J.-A. (2014) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2013.12.022 · Cited by 804
Interventions to slow aging in humans: are we ready?
Longo, V. D., Antebi, A., Bartke, A., Barzilai, N., Brown‐Borg, H. M., Caruso, C., Curiel, T. J., Cabo, R., Franceschi, C., Gems, D., et al. (2015) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12338 · Cited by 592
“AMPK activation generates insulin-sensitizing effects resulting in increased glucose uptake in skeletal muscles, and decreased hepatic glucose production and enhanced fatty acid oxidation in several tissues (Ruderman & Prentki, 2004; Ruderman et al. , 2013).”
The essential role of exercise in the management of type 2 diabetes
Kirwan, J. P., Sacks, J., & Nieuwoudt, S. (2017) · Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3949/ccjm.84.s1.03 · Cited by 467
Metadata
- Authors
- Ruderman, N. B., Carling, D., Prentki, M., & Cacicedo, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2013-07-01
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2764-2772
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057218469
- Cited by
- 873
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 29.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
