The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 110 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry
Open accessAbstract
Mindfulness meditation has a longstanding history in eastern practices that has received considerable public interest in recent decades. Indeed, the science, practice, and implementation of Mindfulness Based Interventions (MBIs) have dramatically increased in recent years. At its base, mindfulness is a natural human state in which an individual experiences and attends to the present moment. Interventions have been developed to train individuals how to incorporate this practice into daily life. The current article will discuss the concept of mindfulness and describe its implementation in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. We further identify for whom MBIs have been shown to be efficacious and provide an up-to-date summary of how these interventions work. This includes research support for the cognitive, psychological, and neural mechanisms that lead to psychiatric improvements. This review provides a basis for incorporating these interventions into treatment.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
0 of 110 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged
In the paper
“Subsequently, Zindel Segal and colleagues (2) extended the use of mindfulness meditation into psychiatry by developing a treatment program for the prevention of depression relapse that combined cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness techniques and was named Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; 2).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [2] Segal ZV, 2002
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesA conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The most widely examined MBI to treat psychiatric disorders is MBCT.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“A meta-analysis found the number of previous depressive episodes to be a significant predictor of outcome (23).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [23] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Group-based weekly mindfulness intervention programs such as MBSR and MBCT have the highest level of evidence of clinical efficacy”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Treatment > Mindfulness-Based Interventions
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [11] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesA conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is considerable evidence supporting the use of MBCT to decrease the risk of depressive relapse.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesNone of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Additionally, several studies have shown preliminary evidence of the effect of MBIs with patients with Bipolar Disorder (32), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (33), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (34).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“In a trial comparing maintenance antidepressant medication and MBCT with support to taper or discontinue antidepressant medication among 424 patients with MDD and at high risk for relapse (more than two MDD episodes) there was no difference between the two conditions in relapse rate over 24 months (28).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [28] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Individuals with recurrent depression are particularly vulnerable to depressogenic cognitions (42).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [42] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesA conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we do not yet know whether improvements are due to time or are specific to the skills taught in MBIs.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Similarly, preliminary support evidence suggests that MBIs may be efficacious in treating obesity-related eating behaviors, such as binge eating, emotional eating and external eating (36).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [36] Dunne J, J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes
- Probably not a substantial claim. 14
- It may state two separate claims as one. 28
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“while the efficacy of MBCT to reduce MDD relapse is well-established”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the inclusion criteria of these studies focus on the specific disorder of interest and exclude co-occurring disorders that may influence findings, which are less generalizable to the clinic.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“suggesting that while MBCT may be effective, it may not be superior to other active psychosocial interventions.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Taken together, MBIs are promising interventions as they appear to be beneficial across psychiatric disorders.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Stressful life events or other triggers in everyday life may give rise to well-rehearsed negative thinking patterns such as depressive rumination, worry, and self-criticism which, if persistent, may escalate to depressive relapse.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The relapse rate among MBCT+TAU patients was 32% relative to 60% for the TAU control group (22).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [22] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The use of MBIs in the treatment of current psychiatric disorders is relatively new and should be considered preliminary in nature (95).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [95]
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Jon Kabat-Zinn and colleagues (1) first introduced mindfulness meditative practices to treat chronic pain and developed a program named Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR; 1).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [1] Kabat-Zinn J, 1990
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Most of these studies generally do not have a comparison condition and if they do they employ a wait-list control or treatment as usual comparison group.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“While there was no risk reduction of relapse among patients with two or fewer episodes the risk of recurrence was reduced by 43% among those with three or more episodes (23).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [23] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Specifically, multimodal MBIs appear effective, while brief interventions may not be beneficial in treating anorexia nervosa (35).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [35] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention may be successful in reducing both substance use and craving (40)”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [40] Daley DC, 2006
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Recurrently depressed individuals’ vulnerability to depressogenic cognition is additionally exacerbated by impaired cognitive functioning and diminished cognitive resources.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Indeed, it could have been the case that meditators possessed distinct features of brain anatomy for reasons other than meditation (e.g. genetic, environmental, etc.).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Structural brain imaging
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [43] source
- Not checked yetcites [44] source
- Not checked yetcites [45] source
- Not checked yetcites [46] source
- Not checked yetcites [47] source
- Not checked yetcites [48] source
- Not checked yetcites [49] source
- Not checked yetcites [50] source
- Not checked yetcites [51] source
- Not checked yetcites [52] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although the specific impact of these cognitive improvements is yet to be established”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The non-judgmental stance conveyed across MBIs allows participants to recover from one’s emotional state more quickly and increases the flexibility through which one can respond to stressful events (75).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [75] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“MBCT has additionally been shown to augment suppression of currently-irrelevant mental sets (74) and promote both cognitive flexibility and overall cognitive functioning (75), benefits which correlate with a reduction in depressive symptomology.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“They also found that participants reported significant reduction in perceived stress that correlated positively with decrease in gray matter density in the right basolateral amygdala (89).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Structural brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [89] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Moreover, these improvements at least partially mediated or predicted the effect of MBCT on treatment outcome (see 59–61 for reviews), with the strongest effects found for mindfulness, rumination, worry, and emotional reactivity.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies examining other MBIs with healthy participants similarly indicated improvements in cognitive abilities such as working memory (76–77), cognitive flexibility (78–79) and inhibition (80), with very limited evidence regarding attentional improvements (see (73) for a review).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Through repeated meditation practices MBIs develop body awareness, self-regulation, and emotion regulation skills (81–86).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The effects of mindfulness and meditation training on the brain have been investigated in over one hundred brain imaging studies”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Neural Mechanisms
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“MBCT has been shown to reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory (55, 69, 70), improve attention deployment and maintenance during sad mood (71) and reduce attentional-bias towards negative emotional stimuli (72), although such attentional improvements are not ubiquitous (42, 48, 73).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These individuals often exhibit overgeneral autobiographical memory (i.e. a difficulty in retrieving specific personal events), impairments in attention regulation, and difficulties suppressing competing or currently-irrelevant thoughts and mental sets, among other cognitive deficits (62–68).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“such cognitive faculties are important factors in facilitating the disengagement from negating thinking patterns associated with depression and may be vital in addressing the cognitive deficits associated with numerous clinical conditions.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In sum, the science and practice of MBIs have proven to have clear benefit among those with psychiatric disorders.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These various brain regions have been associated with learning and memory processes, emotion regulation, self-referential processing, and perspective taking.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Structural brain imaging
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Further, although mindfulness interventions may reduce psychiatric symptoms on their own, it is less clear whether they can serve as an adjunctive treatment to current psychotherapy or psychopharmacological interventions.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although we know much about the patient populations that may benefit from receiving mindfulness training, we do not yet know for whom MBI treatment may work best.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“A recent meta-analysis reviewed 78 functional neuroimaging (fMRI and PET) studies of meditation, and used activation likelihood estimation to conduct a meta-analysis of 257 activation peak locations from 31 experiments involving 527 participants (90).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [90] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In line, different types of meditation practices may influence different brain structures.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“This meta-analysis covered various meditation practice, which the authors categorized into four main types: 1) focused attention, 2) mantra recitation, 3) open monitoring, and 4) compassion/loving-kindness meditation; and three additional types that have been less studied: 1) visualization, 2) sense-withdrawal, and 3) non-dual awareness practices.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [90] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In addition, these interventions reduce symptoms across psychiatric disorders with mounting support for anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and substance use disorders.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Additionally, limited studies have examined the effectiveness of MBIs in real-life settings (92) and how best to disseminate these efficacious interventions into the community.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [92] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is likely the case that these group based programs can be added to standard care, however research is needed in order to make strong recommendations for providers.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Numerous research investigations have shown that MBIs are efficacious for reducing depression relapse and treating depression symptoms.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, the authors conclude that “convergence is the exception rather than the rule” (90).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [90] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
The paper relies on this without support.
Mindfulness is a natural human state in which a person experiences and attends to the present moment.
“At its base, mindfulness is a natural human state in which an individual experiences and attends to the present moment.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Mindful acceptance is crucial for treatment effectiveness.
“Mindful acceptance is deemed crucial for treatment effectiveness.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“All MIs reviewed in this study aimed to teach participants to observe and accept their thoughts and feelings without emotionally reacting to them via a combination of cognitive, meditative, and breathing exercises (Shapero et al ., 2018).”
From Group-based mindfulness interventions in prisons: a selective critical review (2024) · cites this paper as Shapero et al., 2018
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This suggests that cultivating mindfulness skills may not only address immediate symptoms but also cultivate long-term resilience and adaptive coping mechanisms (3,4).”
From Mindful Steps Forward: Exploring the Impact of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Social Anxiety (2024) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016 · Cited by 8,615 · cited 1×
“Mindfulness is defined as “paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally” (3).”
BackgroundMindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg016 · Cited by 8,612
(2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,477
Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition.
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., et al. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph077 · Cited by 7,234
Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004 · Cited by 6,686 · cited 1×
“Emotion regulation deficits, or emotion dysregulation, occurs across psychiatric disorders (98).”
Background(1999) · Cited by 5,934
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg015 · Cited by 4,577
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review.
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg015 · Cited by 4,576
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20237 · Cited by 4,002
The effect of mindfulness based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta analytic review
Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018555 · Cited by 3,846 · cited 3×
“These studies have shown improvement in symptoms in patients with current depression (29, 30).”
Background(2001) · Cited by 3,666
Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its Salutary Effects
Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400701598298 · Cited by 3,654
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.
Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.4.615 · Cited by 3,236 · cited 1×
“It has been posited that MBCT may be particularly effective among patients with a history of three or more MDD episodes who are especially prone to ruminative thinking (27).”
Background(2005) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,197
Defining empirically supported therapies.
Chambless, D. L., & Hollon, S. D. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.66.1.7 · Cited by 3,067 · cited 1×
“In order to have stronger claims that MBIs could be used as a front-line intervention for psychiatric disorders (96), well powered studies that employ a randomized controlled trial with an active comparison are needed.”
BackgroundHölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611419671 · Cited by 3,024
Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life
Kwee, M. G. T. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)90133-7 · Cited by 2,912
Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors
Washton, A. M. (1986) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1986.47.260 · Cited by 2,531 · cited 1×
“Finally, a treatment program called Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (37) was developed drawing from selected components of substance abuse relapse prevention (38, 39) and from MBSR/MBCT.”
Method(1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,491
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Goyal, M., Singh, S., Sibinga, E. M. S., Gould, N. F., Rowland-Seymour, A., Sharma, R., Berger, Z., Sleicher, D., Maron, D. D., Shihab, H. M., et al. (2014) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018 · Cited by 2,380
Mindfulness-based therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis
Khoury, B., Lecomte, T., Fortin, G., Masse, M., Therien, P., Bouchard, V., Chapleau, M.-A., Paquin, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.005 · Cited by 2,003 · cited 1×
“Two recent meta-analyses found that MBIs are helpful in reducing current mood and anxiety symptoms in patients with anxiety and mood disorders (30; 31).”
BackgroundMindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density
Hölzel, B. K., Carmody, J., Vangel, M., Congleton, C., Yerramsetti, S. M., Gard, T., & Lazar, S. W. (2011) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.006 · Cited by 1,914
Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R., & Cavanagh, K. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.006 · Cited by 1,712
Creswell, J. D. (2017) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139 · Cited by 1,702 · cited 1×
“Group-based weekly mindfulness intervention programs such as MBSR and MBCT have the highest level of evidence of clinical efficacy, however other formats such as retreats, mindfulness-based brief interventions, web-based, and smartphone app interventions may also have beneficial effects (11).”
BackgroundSnyder, H. R. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028727 · Cited by 1,667
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression
TEASDALE, J. D. (2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203098899-33 · Cited by 1,332
Vago, D. R., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00296 · Cited by 1,310
Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.275 · Cited by 1,221 · cited 1×
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
BackgroundJha, A. P., Stanley, E. A., Kiyonaga, A., Wong, L., & Gelfand, L. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018438 · Cited by 906
What defines mindfulness-based programs? The warp and the weft
Crane, R. S., Brewer, J., Feldman, C., Kabat-Zinn, J., Santorelli, S., Williams, J. M. G., & Kuyken, W. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716003317 · Cited by 868 · cited 1×
“A key feature of MBIs is the education in formal and informal mindfulness meditation practices to train both the attentional control component as well as the nonjudgemental attitudinal aspects of mindfulness as described above (7).”
BackgroundHow does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy work?
Kuyken, W., Watkins, E., Holden, E., White, K., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., Evans, A., Radford, S., Teasdale, J. D., & Dalgleish, T. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.003 · Cited by 809
Piet, J., & Hougaard, E. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.05.002 · Cited by 807 · cited 3×
“A meta-analysis found the number of previous depressive episodes to be a significant predictor of outcome (23).”
BackgroundFox, K. C. R., Nijeboer, S., Dixon, M. L., Floman, J. L., Ellamil, M., Rumak, S. P., Sedlmeier, P., & Christoff, K. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.016 · Cited by 804
Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Clifasefi, S. L., Grow, J., Chawla, N., Hsu, S. H., Carroll, H. A., Harrop, E., Collins, S. E., Lustyk, M. K., et al. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4546 · Cited by 701 · cited 1×
“Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention may be successful in reducing both substance use and craving (40), however a meta-analysis did not detect statistically significant differences between Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention and comparators on relapse, frequency of use, treatment dropout (41).”
BackgroundFox, K. C. R., Dixon, M. L., Nijeboer, S., Girn, M., Floman, J. L., Lifshitz, M., Ellamil, M., Sedlmeier, P., & Christoff, K. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.021 · Cited by 656 · cited 2×
“However, the authors conclude that “convergence is the exception rather than the rule” (90).”
BackgroundMethodChiesa, A., & Serretti, A. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.011 · Cited by 650 · cited 2×
“The relapse rate among MBCT +TAU patients was 32% relative to 60% for the TAU control group (22).”
BackgroundStress reduction correlates with structural changes in the amygdala
Hölzel, B. K., Carmody, J., Evans, K. C., Hoge, E. A., Dusek, J. A., Morgan, L., Pitman, R. K., & Lazar, S. W. (2010) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsp034 · Cited by 603 · cited 1×
“They also found that participants reported significant reduction in perceived stress that correlated positively with decrease in gray matter density in the right basolateral amygdala (89).”
BackgroundMindfulness-based cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
Evans, S., Ferrando, S., Findler, M., Stowell, C., Smart, C., & Haglin, D. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.07.005 · Cited by 559 · cited 1×
“Additionally, several studies have shown preliminary evidence of the effect of MBIs with patients with Bipolar Disorder (32), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (33), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (34).”
BackgroundMindfulness‐based interventions for obesity‐related eating behaviours: a literature review
O'Reilly, G. A., Cook, L., Spruijt‐Metz, D., & Black, D. S. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12156 · Cited by 547 · cited 1×
“Similarly, preliminary support evidence suggests that MBIs may be efficacious in treating obesity-related eating behaviors, such as binge eating, emotional eating and external eating (36).”
BackgroundRumination and overgeneral memory in depression: Effects of self-focus and analytic thinking.
Watkins, E., & Teasdale, J. D. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.2.333 · Cited by 536
Kuyken, W., Hayes, R., Barrett, B., Byng, R., Dalgleish, T., Kessler, D., Lewis, G., Watkins, E., Brejcha, C., Cardy, J., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)62222-4 · Cited by 527 · cited 2×
“Further, MBCT may be a particularly viable option for patients who would like to discontinue antidepressant medications (28).”
BackgroundWilliams, J. M. G., Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Soulsby, J. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.1.150 · Cited by 516 · cited 1×
“MBCT has been shown to reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory (55, 69, 70), improve attention deployment and maintenance during sad mood (71) and reduce attentional-bias towards negative emotional stimuli (72), although such attentional improvements are not ubiquitous (42, 48, 73).”
BackgroundWilliams, J. M., Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Soulsby, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.1.150 · Cited by 512
Strauss, C., Cavanagh, K., Oliver, A., & Pettman, D. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096110 · Cited by 495 · cited 1×
“These studies have shown improvement in symptoms in patients with current depression (29, 30).”
Background(2013) · Cited by 481
Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ottaviani, C., Thayer, J. F., Verkuil, B., Lonigro, A., Medea, B., Couyoumdjian, A., & Brosschot, J. F. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000036 · Cited by 476 · cited 1×
“For example, perseverative cognitions such as worry and rumination occur in many forms of psychopathology including mood and anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and OCD (97).”
Backgroundvan der Velden, A. M., Kuyken, W., Wattar, U., Crane, C., Pallesen, K. J., Dahlgaard, J., Fjorback, L. O., & Piet, J. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.001 · Cited by 455
Arch, J. J., Eifert, G. H., Davies, C., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Rose, R. D., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028310 · Cited by 443 · cited 1×
“The duration of ACT interventions varies considerably; ranging from 12 one-hour individual sessions (16) to as short as 20 minute sessions integrated into primary care visits (17).”
BackgroundGeschwind, N., Peeters, F., Drukker, M., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024595 · Cited by 433 · cited 1×
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
BackgroundWilliams, J. M. G., Crane, C., Barnhofer, T., Brennan, K., Duggan, D. S., Fennell, M. J. V., Hackmann, A., Krusche, A., Muse, K., Von Rohr, I. R., et al. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035036 · Cited by 420 · cited 1×
“Evidence is accumulating to suggest that MBCT is more effective than TAU and active control for those who had experienced childhood trauma (25).”
BackgroundMechanisms of mindfulness: a buddhist psychological model
Grabovac, A. D., Lau, M. A., & Willett, B. R. (2011) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0054-5 · Cited by 402
Alsubaie, M., Abbott, R., Dunn, B., Dickens, C., Keil, T. F., Henley, W., & Kuyken, W. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.008 · Cited by 383
Dindo, L., Van Liew, J. R., & Arch, J. J. (2017) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-017-0521-3 · Cited by 371
The Course and Evolution of Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Linehan, M. M., & Wilks, C. R. (2015) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.97 · Cited by 360 · cited 1×
“The 3 “what” skills include observing, describing, and participating and the 3 “how” skills are being non-judgemental, one-mindful, and effective (14).”
BackgroundMindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach for preventing relapse
Barnhofer, T. (2002) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026//1616-3443.31.4.298 · Cited by 338
Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Addictive Behaviors: A Clinician's Guide
Bowen, S. W., Chawla, N., & Marlatt, G. A. (2010) · Cited by 305
The effects of mindfulness on executive processes and autobiographical memory specificity
Heeren, A., Van Broeck, N., & Philippot, P. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.017 · Cited by 298
Prospects for a clinical science of mindfulness-based intervention
Dimidjian, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2015) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0039589 · Cited by 291 · cited 2×
“Additionally, limited studies have examined the effectiveness of MBIs in real-life settings (92) and how best to disseminate these efficacious interventions into the community.”
BackgroundBritton, W. B., Shahar, B., Szepsenwol, O., & Jacobs, W. J. (2012) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.08.006 · Cited by 268
van Aalderen, J. R., Donders, A. R. T., Giommi, F., Spinhoven, P., Barendregt, H. P., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002054 · Cited by 262 · cited 1×
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
Background(2010) · Cited by 259
Bieling, P. J., Hawley, L. L., Bloch, R. T., Corcoran, K. M., Levitan, R. D., Young, L. T., MacQueen, G. M., & Segal, Z. V. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027483 · Cited by 241 · cited 1×
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
BackgroundCotrena, C., Branco, L. D., Shansis, F. M., & Fonseca, R. P. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.007 · Cited by 227
Grant, S., Colaiaco, B., Motala, A., Shanman, R., Booth, M., Sorbero, M., & Hempel, S. (2017) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000338 · Cited by 220 · cited 1×
“Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention may be successful in reducing both substance use and craving (40), however a meta-analysis did not detect statistically significant differences between Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention and comparators on relapse, frequency of use, treatment dropout (41).”
Background“Mind the Trap”: Mindfulness Practice Reduces Cognitive Rigidity
Greenberg, J., Reiner, K., & Meiran, N. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036206 · Cited by 214
Self-citationHargus, E., Crane, C., Barnhofer, T., & Williams, J. M. G. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0016825 · Cited by 212
Brown, M., Glendenning, A., Hoon, A. E., & John, A. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.6200 · Cited by 198 · cited 1×
“Different treatment delivery formats such as individual therapy sessions (18), one day workshops (19), telephone delivered therapy (20), a smartphone app (20), and web-based therapy (21) have been used in prior research.”
MethodCognitive effects of MBSR/MBCT: A systematic review of neuropsychological outcomes
Lao, S.-A., Kissane, D. W., & Meadows, G. N. (2016) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.08.017 · Cited by 187
Shahar, B., Britton, W. B., Sbarra, D. A., Figueredo, A. J., & Bootzin, R. R. (2010) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2010.3.4.402 · Cited by 185
Impairment across executive functions in recurrent major depression
Stordal, K. I., Lundervold, A. J., Egeland, J., Mykletun, A., Asbjørnsen, A., Landrø, N. I., Roness, A., Rund, B. R., Sundet, K., Oedegaard, K. J., et al. (2004) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480310000789 · Cited by 180
Executive function improvement upon remission of recurrent unipolar depression
Biringer, E., Lundervold, A., Stordal, K., Mykletun, A., Egeland, J., Bottlender, R., & Lund, A. (2005) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0577-7 · Cited by 138
When mindfulness is therapy: Ethical qualms, historical perspectives.
Harrington, A., & Dunne, J. D. (2015) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0039460 · Cited by 135 · cited 1×
“Although MBIs were not initially developed to treat psychopathology (94) emerging evidence suggests that they may be useful in treating many active psychiatric disorders.”
BackgroundSmout, M. F., Longo, M., Harrison, S., Minniti, R., Wickes, W., & White, J. M. (2010) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897071003641578 · Cited by 129 · cited 1×
“Different treatment delivery formats such as individual therapy sessions (18), one day workshops (19), telephone delivered therapy (20), a smartphone app (20), and web-based therapy (21) have been used in prior research.”
Methodvan Vugt, M. K., Hitchcock, P., Shahar, B., & Britton, W. B. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00257 · Cited by 114
van Vugt, M. K., & Jha, A. P. (2011) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-011-0048-8 · Cited by 108
Michalak, J., Heidenreich, T., Meibert, P., & Schulte, D. (2008) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31817d0546 · Cited by 107
How Does MBCT for Depression Work? Studying Cognitive and Affective Mediation Pathways
Batink, T., Peeters, F., Geschwind, N., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072778 · Cited by 105 · cited 1×
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
BackgroundMindfulness-based cognitive therapy as an augmentation treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Key, B. L., Rowa, K., Bieling, P., McCabe, R., & Pawluk, E. J. (2017) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2076 · Cited by 103 · cited 1×
“Additionally, several studies have shown preliminary evidence of the effect of MBIs with patients with Bipolar Disorder (32), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (33), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (34).”
BackgroundBricker, J. B., Bush, T., Zbikowski, S. M., Mercer, L. D., & Heffner, J. L. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu102 · Cited by 100 · cited 1×
“Different treatment delivery formats such as individual therapy sessions (18), one day workshops (19), telephone delivered therapy (20), a smartphone app (20), and web-based therapy (21) have been used in prior research.”
MethodEmpirically supported psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorder: Current state of the research
Salcedo, S., Gold, A. K., Sheikh, S., Marcus, P. H., Nierenberg, A. A., Deckersbach, T., & Sylvia, L. G. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.018 · Cited by 92 · cited 1×
“Additionally, several studies have shown preliminary evidence of the effect of MBIs with patients with Bipolar Disorder (32), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (33), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (34).”
BackgroundShallcross, A. J., Gross, J. J., Visvanathan, P. D., Kumar, N., Palfrey, A., Ford, B. Q., Dimidjian, S., Shirk, S., Holm-Denoma, J., Goode, K. M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000050 · Cited by 81
Behavioral Health Consultation and Primary Care: Lessons Learned
Robinson, P. J., & Strosahl, K. D. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-009-9145-z · Cited by 80 · cited 1×
“The duration of ACT interventions varies considerably; ranging from 12 one-hour individual sessions (16) to as short as 20 minute sessions integrated into primary care visits (17).”
BackgroundBostanov, V., Keune, P. M., Kotchoubey, B., & Hautzinger, M. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.031 · Cited by 70 · cited 1×
“MBCT has been shown to reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory (55, 69, 70), improve attention deployment and maintenance during sad mood (71) and reduce attentional-bias towards negative emotional stimuli (72), although such attentional improvements are not ubiquitous (42, 48, 73).”
BackgroundDe Raedt, R., Baert, S., Demeyer, I., Goeleven, E., Raes, A., Visser, A., Wysmans, M., Jansen, E., Schacht, R., Van Aalderen, J. R., et al. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9411-x · Cited by 69 · cited 1×
“MBCT has been shown to reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory (55, 69, 70), improve attention deployment and maintenance during sad mood (71) and reduce attentional-bias towards negative emotional stimuli (72), although such attentional improvements are not ubiquitous (42, 48, 73).”
BackgroundMeadows, G. N., Shawyer, F., Enticott, J. C., Graham, A. L., Judd, F., Martin, P. R., Piterman, L., & Segal, Z. (2014) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867414525841 · Cited by 65
Davidson, R. J. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0135 · Cited by 63 · cited 1×
“The use of MBIs in the treatment of current psychiatric disorders is relatively new and should be considered preliminary in nature (95).”
BackgroundExecutive Function Deficits in Daily Life Prospectively Predict Increases in Depressive Symptoms
Letkiewicz, A. M., Miller, G. A., Crocker, L. D., Warren, S. L., Infantolino, Z. P., Mimnaugh, K. J., & Heller, W. (2014) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9629-5 · Cited by 63
Schroevers, M. J., Tovote, K. A., Snippe, E., & Fleer, J. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0575-z · Cited by 59 · cited 1×
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
BackgroundOne-day acceptance and commitment training workshops in medical populations
Dindo, L. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.01.018 · Cited by 48 · cited 1×
“Different treatment delivery formats such as individual therapy sessions (18), one day workshops (19), telephone delivered therapy (20), a smartphone app (20), and web-based therapy (21) have been used in prior research.”
MethodO’Doherty, V., Carr, A., McGrann, A., O’Neill, J. O., Dinan, S., Graham, I., & Maher, V. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0272-0 · Cited by 47
Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Specificity of Life Goals
Crane, C., Winder, R., Hargus, E., Amarasinghe, M., & Barnhofer, T. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-010-9349-4 · Cited by 46
Does rumination mediate the relationship between mindfulness and depressive relapse?
Kearns, N. P., Shawyer, F., Brooker, J. E., Graham, A. L., Enticott, J. C., Martin, P. R., & Meadows, G. N. (2016) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12064 · Cited by 39
“Off with the Old”: Mindfulness Practice Improves Backward Inhibition
Greenberg, J., Reiner, K., & Meiran, N. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00618 · Cited by 33 · cited 1×
“Studies examining other MBIs with healthy participants similarly indicated improvements in cognitive abilities such as working memory (76–77), cognitive flexibility (78–79) and inhibition (80), with very limited evidence regarding attentional improvements (see (73) for a review).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMindfulness in Anorexia Nervosa: An Integrated Review of the Literature
Dunne, J. P. (2017) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390317711250 · Cited by 29 · cited 1×
“Specifically, multimodal MBIs appear effective, while brief interventions may not be beneficial in treating anorexia nervosa (35).”
Backgroundvan den Hurk, P. A. M., van Aalderen, J. R., Giommi, F., Donders, R. A. R. T., Barendregt, H. P., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.024811 · Cited by 26 · cited 1×
“MBCT has been shown to reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory (55, 69, 70), improve attention deployment and maintenance during sad mood (71) and reduce attentional-bias towards negative emotional stimuli (72), although such attentional improvements are not ubiquitous (42, 48, 73).”
BackgroundMindfulness Apprenticeship: A new Model of NHS-Based MBCT Teacher Training
Marx, R., Strauss, C., & Williamson, C. (2013) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0254-2 · Cited by 20 · cited 1×
“MBI teachers are required to have an ongoing personal mindfulness meditation practice in order to ‘embody’ the ethical underpinnings and core qualities that are associated with mindfulness (10).”
BackgroundGreenberg, J., Shapero, B. G., Mischoulon, D., & Lazar, S. W. (2017) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0746-x · Cited by 17 · cited 1×
“MBCT has additionally been shown to augment suppression of currentlyirrelevant mental sets (74) and promote both cognitive flexibility and overall cognitive functioning (75), benefits which correlate with a reduction in depressive symptomology.”
BackgroundSelf-citationMahdiyee, M., Ali, A. A., Parviz, A., Ali, F. A., & Tavoli, A. (2015) · Cited by 7
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 100 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Dunne J, J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc, doi: 10.1177/10 · DOI
- Daley DC, 2006, Overcoming Your Alcohol or Drug Problem: Effective Recovery Strategies: Therapist Guide
- Melyani M, 2015, J Psychol, 18, 393
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mindfulness and Behavior Change
Schuman-Olivier, Z., Trombka, M., Lovas, D. A., Brewer, J. A., Vago, D. R., Gawande, R., Dunne, J. P., Lazar, S. W., Loucks, E. B., & Fulwiler, C. (2020) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000277 · Cited by 435
Phan, M. L., Renshaw, T. L., Caramanico, J., Greeson, J. M., Mackenzie, E., Atkinson‐Diaz, Z., Doppelt, N., Tai, H., Mandell, D. S., & Nuske, H. J. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01885-9 · Cited by 213
Shapero, B. G., Farabaugh, A., Terechina, O., DeCross, S., Cheung, J. C., Fava, M., & Holt, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.033 · Cited by 123
Self-citationApolinário-Hagen, J., Drüge, M., & Fritsche, L. (2020) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_17 · Cited by 100
Ong, N. Y., Teo, F. J. J., Ee, J. Z. Y., Yau, C. E., Thumboo, J., Tan, H. K., & Ng, Q. X. (2024) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2023-101115 · Cited by 93
“58 Similarly, a majority of included articles in this review focused solely on physicians or nurses, and there is a paucity of research literature on the effectiveness of”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Shapero, B. G., Greenberg, J., Pedrelli, P., de Jong, M., & Desbordes, G.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Dr. Shapero, Dr. Greenberg, and Dr. Pedrelli are with the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. de Jong is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Dr. Desbordes is with the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
- Venue
- Focus
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 32-39
- ISSN
- 1541-4094 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-4108
- PMC
- PMC5870875
- OpenAlex
- W2786706117
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 14.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (K01AT008225)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based interventions, mindfulness meditation, mental illness, treatment efficacy, cognitive mechanisms, neural mechanisms, psychological mechanisms, psychotherapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-09-28, under version 3 of the claim definition (prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-09-28 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
