The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 110 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry
Open accessAbstract
Mindfulness meditation has a longstanding history in eastern practices that has received considerable public interest in recent decades. Indeed, the science, practice, and implementation of Mindfulness Based Interventions (MBIs) have dramatically increased in recent years. At its base, mindfulness is a natural human state in which an individual experiences and attends to the present moment. Interventions have been developed to train individuals how to incorporate this practice into daily life. The current article will discuss the concept of mindfulness and describe its implementation in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. We further identify for whom MBIs have been shown to be efficacious and provide an up-to-date summary of how these interventions work. This includes research support for the cognitive, psychological, and neural mechanisms that lead to psychiatric improvements. This review provides a basis for incorporating these interventions into treatment.
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In the paper
“Subsequently, Zindel Segal and colleagues (2) extended the use of mindfulness meditation into psychiatry by developing a treatment program for the prevention of depression relapse that combined cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness techniques and was named Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; 2).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [2] Segal ZV, 2002
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesA conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The most widely examined MBI to treat psychiatric disorders is MBCT.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“A meta-analysis found the number of previous depressive episodes to be a significant predictor of outcome (23).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [23] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Group-based weekly mindfulness intervention programs such as MBSR and MBCT have the highest level of evidence of clinical efficacy”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Treatment > Mindfulness-Based Interventions
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [11] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesA conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There is considerable evidence supporting the use of MBCT to decrease the risk of depressive relapse.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesNone of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Additionally, several studies have shown preliminary evidence of the effect of MBIs with patients with Bipolar Disorder (32), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (33), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (34).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“In a trial comparing maintenance antidepressant medication and MBCT with support to taper or discontinue antidepressant medication among 424 patients with MDD and at high risk for relapse (more than two MDD episodes) there was no difference between the two conditions in relapse rate over 24 months (28).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [28] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Individuals with recurrent depression are particularly vulnerable to depressogenic cognitions (42).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [42] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesA conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we do not yet know whether improvements are due to time or are specific to the skills taught in MBIs.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Similarly, preliminary support evidence suggests that MBIs may be efficacious in treating obesity-related eating behaviors, such as binge eating, emotional eating and external eating (36).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [36] Dunne J, J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes
- Probably not a substantial claim. 14
- It may state two separate claims as one. 28
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“while the efficacy of MBCT to reduce MDD relapse is well-established”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the inclusion criteria of these studies focus on the specific disorder of interest and exclude co-occurring disorders that may influence findings, which are less generalizable to the clinic.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“suggesting that while MBCT may be effective, it may not be superior to other active psychosocial interventions.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Taken together, MBIs are promising interventions as they appear to be beneficial across psychiatric disorders.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Stressful life events or other triggers in everyday life may give rise to well-rehearsed negative thinking patterns such as depressive rumination, worry, and self-criticism which, if persistent, may escalate to depressive relapse.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The relapse rate among MBCT+TAU patients was 32% relative to 60% for the TAU control group (22).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [22] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The use of MBIs in the treatment of current psychiatric disorders is relatively new and should be considered preliminary in nature (95).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [95]
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Jon Kabat-Zinn and colleagues (1) first introduced mindfulness meditative practices to treat chronic pain and developed a program named Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR; 1).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [1] Kabat-Zinn J, 1990
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Most of these studies generally do not have a comparison condition and if they do they employ a wait-list control or treatment as usual comparison group.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“While there was no risk reduction of relapse among patients with two or fewer episodes the risk of recurrence was reduced by 43% among those with three or more episodes (23).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [23] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Specifically, multimodal MBIs appear effective, while brief interventions may not be beneficial in treating anorexia nervosa (35).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [35] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention may be successful in reducing both substance use and craving (40)”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Efficacy
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [40] Daley DC, 2006
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Recurrently depressed individuals’ vulnerability to depressogenic cognition is additionally exacerbated by impaired cognitive functioning and diminished cognitive resources.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Indeed, it could have been the case that meditators possessed distinct features of brain anatomy for reasons other than meditation (e.g. genetic, environmental, etc.).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Structural brain imaging
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Following MBCT training, participants exhibit improved self-reported mindfulness (43–50), reduced rumination (43, 45–48, 51–53) and worry (43, 47, 53), improved meta-awareness (52, 54, 55), increased self-compassion (56, 57), and reduced emotional reactivity (58).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [43] source
- Not checked yetcites [44] source
- Not checked yetcites [45] source
- Not checked yetcites [46] source
- Not checked yetcites [47] source
- Not checked yetcites [48] source
- Not checked yetcites [49] source
- Not checked yetcites [50] source
- Not checked yetcites [51] source
- Not checked yetcites [52] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although the specific impact of these cognitive improvements is yet to be established”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The non-judgmental stance conveyed across MBIs allows participants to recover from one’s emotional state more quickly and increases the flexibility through which one can respond to stressful events (75).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [75] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“MBCT has additionally been shown to augment suppression of currently-irrelevant mental sets (74) and promote both cognitive flexibility and overall cognitive functioning (75), benefits which correlate with a reduction in depressive symptomology.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“They also found that participants reported significant reduction in perceived stress that correlated positively with decrease in gray matter density in the right basolateral amygdala (89).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Structural brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [89] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Moreover, these improvements at least partially mediated or predicted the effect of MBCT on treatment outcome (see 59–61 for reviews), with the strongest effects found for mindfulness, rumination, worry, and emotional reactivity.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies examining other MBIs with healthy participants similarly indicated improvements in cognitive abilities such as working memory (76–77), cognitive flexibility (78–79) and inhibition (80), with very limited evidence regarding attentional improvements (see (73) for a review).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Through repeated meditation practices MBIs develop body awareness, self-regulation, and emotion regulation skills (81–86).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The effects of mindfulness and meditation training on the brain have been investigated in over one hundred brain imaging studies”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Neural Mechanisms
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“MBCT has been shown to reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory (55, 69, 70), improve attention deployment and maintenance during sad mood (71) and reduce attentional-bias towards negative emotional stimuli (72), although such attentional improvements are not ubiquitous (42, 48, 73).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These individuals often exhibit overgeneral autobiographical memory (i.e. a difficulty in retrieving specific personal events), impairments in attention regulation, and difficulties suppressing competing or currently-irrelevant thoughts and mental sets, among other cognitive deficits (62–68).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
What the sources say
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“such cognitive faculties are important factors in facilitating the disengagement from negating thinking patterns associated with depression and may be vital in addressing the cognitive deficits associated with numerous clinical conditions.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Cognitive and Psychological Mechanisms
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In sum, the science and practice of MBIs have proven to have clear benefit among those with psychiatric disorders.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These various brain regions have been associated with learning and memory processes, emotion regulation, self-referential processing, and perspective taking.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Structural brain imaging
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Further, although mindfulness interventions may reduce psychiatric symptoms on their own, it is less clear whether they can serve as an adjunctive treatment to current psychotherapy or psychopharmacological interventions.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although we know much about the patient populations that may benefit from receiving mindfulness training, we do not yet know for whom MBI treatment may work best.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“A recent meta-analysis reviewed 78 functional neuroimaging (fMRI and PET) studies of meditation, and used activation likelihood estimation to conduct a meta-analysis of 257 activation peak locations from 31 experiments involving 527 participants (90).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [90] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In line, different types of meditation practices may influence different brain structures.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“This meta-analysis covered various meditation practice, which the authors categorized into four main types: 1) focused attention, 2) mantra recitation, 3) open monitoring, and 4) compassion/loving-kindness meditation; and three additional types that have been less studied: 1) visualization, 2) sense-withdrawal, and 3) non-dual awareness practices.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [90] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In addition, these interventions reduce symptoms across psychiatric disorders with mounting support for anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and substance use disorders.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Additionally, limited studies have examined the effectiveness of MBIs in real-life settings (92) and how best to disseminate these efficacious interventions into the community.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [92] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is likely the case that these group based programs can be added to standard care, however research is needed in order to make strong recommendations for providers.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Numerous research investigations have shown that MBIs are efficacious for reducing depression relapse and treating depression symptoms.”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Conclusion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, the authors conclude that “convergence is the exception rather than the rule” (90).”
§ Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry > Mechanisms > Functional brain imaging
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [90] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
The paper relies on this without support.
Mindfulness is a natural human state in which a person experiences and attends to the present moment.
“At its base, mindfulness is a natural human state in which an individual experiences and attends to the present moment.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Mindful acceptance is crucial for treatment effectiveness.
“Mindful acceptance is deemed crucial for treatment effectiveness.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“All MIs reviewed in this study aimed to teach participants to observe and accept their thoughts and feelings without emotionally reacting to them via a combination of cognitive, meditative, and breathing exercises (Shapero et al ., 2018).”
From Group-based mindfulness interventions in prisons: a selective critical review (2024) · cites this paper as Shapero et al., 2018
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This suggests that cultivating mindfulness skills may not only address immediate symptoms but also cultivate long-term resilience and adaptive coping mechanisms (3,4).”
From Mindful Steps Forward: Exploring the Impact of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Social Anxiety (2024) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016 · Cited by 8,615 · cited 1×
“Mindfulness is defined as “paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally” (3).”
BackgroundMindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg016 · Cited by 8,612
(2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,477
Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition.
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., et al. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph077 · Cited by 7,234
Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004 · Cited by 6,686 · cited 1×
“Emotion regulation deficits, or emotion dysregulation, occurs across psychiatric disorders (98).”
Background(1999) · Cited by 5,934
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg015 · Cited by 4,577
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review.
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg015 · Cited by 4,576
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20237 · Cited by 4,002
The effect of mindfulness based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta analytic review
Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018555 · Cited by 3,846 · cited 3×
“These studies have shown improvement in symptoms in patients with current depression (29, 30).”
Background
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 100 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Dunne J, J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc, doi: 10.1177/10 · DOI
- Daley DC, 2006, Overcoming Your Alcohol or Drug Problem: Effective Recovery Strategies: Therapist Guide
- Melyani M, 2015, J Psychol, 18, 393
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mindfulness and Behavior Change
Schuman-Olivier, Z., Trombka, M., Lovas, D. A., Brewer, J. A., Vago, D. R., Gawande, R., Dunne, J. P., Lazar, S. W., Loucks, E. B., & Fulwiler, C. (2020) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000277 · Cited by 435
Phan, M. L., Renshaw, T. L., Caramanico, J., Greeson, J. M., Mackenzie, E., Atkinson‐Diaz, Z., Doppelt, N., Tai, H., Mandell, D. S., & Nuske, H. J. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01885-9 · Cited by 213
Shapero, B. G., Farabaugh, A., Terechina, O., DeCross, S., Cheung, J. C., Fava, M., & Holt, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.033 · Cited by 123
Self-citationApolinário-Hagen, J., Drüge, M., & Fritsche, L. (2020) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_17 · Cited by 100
Ong, N. Y., Teo, F. J. J., Ee, J. Z. Y., Yau, C. E., Thumboo, J., Tan, H. K., & Ng, Q. X. (2024) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2023-101115 · Cited by 93
“58 Similarly, a majority of included articles in this review focused solely on physicians or nurses, and there is a paucity of research literature on the effectiveness of”
BackgroundWitarto, B. S., Visuddho, V., Witarto, A. P., Bestari, D., Sawitri, B., Melapi, T. A. S., & Wungu, C. D. K. (2022) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274177 · Cited by 89
“Furthermore, MBI was also beneficial to teach the participants to address their thoughts and emotions in a nonjudgmental way [11].”
BackgroundSalvado, M., Marques, D. L., Pires, I. M., & Silva, N. M. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9101342 · Cited by 109
“The ultimate goal of MBIs is to cultivate mindfulness within individuals and incorporate its practice into daily life through contemplation meditation exercises, yoga, and other practices [24,26].”
BackgroundMindfulness in migraine: A narrative review
Wells, R. E., Seng, E. K., Edwards, R. R., Victorson, D. E., Pierce, C. R., Rosenberg, L., Napadow, V., & Schuman-Olivier, Z. (2020) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1715212 · Cited by 70
Wade, M., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., & Nelson, C. A. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719001764 · Cited by 80
“Finally, improvement in EFs such as cognitive flexibility may mediate the effect of some treatments (e.g. mindfulness) on psychopathology (Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundPedro, J., Monteiro‐Reis, S., Carvalho‐Maia, C., Henrique, R., Jerónimo, C., & Silva, E. R. (2021) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.5771 · Cited by 58
“Some interventions include some components of mindfulness, but the basis of the therapy is not mindfulness, such as Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT),(4,5) these so‐called Mindfulness‐Informed Interventions.(6) Until a consensus is reached on the concept of mindfulness, re…”
BackgroundMental Health Promotion in Adolescents
Santre, S. (2022) · Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1177/09731342221120709 · Cited by 64
Cheung, D. S. K., Kor, P. P. K., Jones, C., Davies, N., Moyle, W., Chien, W. T., Yip, A. L. K., Chambers, S. K., Yu, C. T. K., & Lai, C. K. Y. (2020) · Asian Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.anr.2020.08.009 · Cited by 56
Johns, S. A., Tarver, W. L., Secinti, E., Mosher, C. E., Stutz, P. V., Carnahan, J. L., Talib, T. L., Shanahan, M. L., Faidley, M. T., Kidwell, K. M., et al. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103290 · Cited by 48
Mindfulness programs for problematic usage of the internet: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fendel, J. C., Vogt, A., Brandtner, A., & Schmidt, S. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2024.00024 · Cited by 53
“ACT and DBT may or may not incorporate formal mindfulness meditation practices (Crane et al., 2017), but rather teach non-medita-tive mindfulness techniques that promote mindfulness skills using experiential exercises, stories, and metaphors (Burke, 2010; Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundReview of Mindfulness-Related Interventions to Modify Eating Behaviors in Adolescents
Omiwole, M., Richardson, C., Huniewicz, P., Dettmer, E. L., & Paslakis, G. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11122917 · Cited by 49
“Mindfulness-informed approaches, such as the dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT) [25] or acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) [26], apply non-meditation-based techniques to address mindfulness [27].”
BackgroundThe Effect of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Tinnitus Distress. A Systematic Review
Rademaker, M. M., Stegeman, I., Ho-Kang-You, K. E., Stokroos, R. J., & Smit, A. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01135 · Cited by 39
“MBIs emphasize formal meditation and aim to help incorporate mindfulness in daily life (17).”
BackgroundInfluentialGreenberg, J., Datta, T., Shapero, B. G., Sevinc, G., Mischoulon, D., & Lazar, S. W. (2018) · Spirituality in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1037/scp0000168 · Cited by 38
Self-citationHuang, C., Tan, Y., Cheung, S., & Hu, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041636 · Cited by 35
On the use of AI for Generation of Functional Music to Improve Mental Health
Williams, D. A. H., Hodge, J., & Wu, C.-Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2020.497864 · Cited by 46
Victorson, D. E., Sauer, C. M., Wolters, L., Maletich, C., Lukoff, K., & Sufrin, N. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01373-y · Cited by 33
“Mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) have been shown to effectively diminish symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression, and improve quality of life in clinical (Shapero et al. 2018) and healthy non-clinical populations (Khoury et al. 2015).”
BackgroundOsborn, R., Dorstyn, D., Roberts, L., & Kneebone, I. (2021) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1007/s10882-020-09753-x · Cited by 31
“MBSR, MBCT), but also programs which incorporate mindfulness exercises to promote awareness and focus attention (e.g., Acceptance and Commitment therapy; Shapero et al. 2018).”
BackgroundRemskar, M., Western, M. J., & Ainsworth, B. (2024) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12745 · Cited by 43
Nesset, M., Bjørngaard, J., Whittington, R., & Palmstierna, T. (2020) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103795 · Cited by 28
Greenberg, J., Mace, R. A., Popok, P., Kulich, R. J., Patel, K. V., Burns, J. W., Somers, T. J., Keefe, F. J., Schatman, M. E., & Vrancenanu, A. M. (2020) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s266455 · Cited by 31
Self-citationHaidar, A., Nwosisi, E., & Burnett‐Zeigler, I. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02194-5 · Cited by 27
“Mindfulness-based interventions teach participants to develop an awareness of their environment and internal experience without judgment, such that they can change their relationship to distressing thoughts, emotions, and sensations (Segal et al., 2002; Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundGeurts, D. E. M., Haegens, N. M., Beek, M. H. C. T. V., Schroevers, M. J., Compen, F. R., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.043 · Cited by 26
Mitsea, E., Drigas, A. S., & Skianis, C. A. (2023) · Psychiatry International · doi:10.3390/psychiatryint4040031 · Cited by 27
Argyriadis, A., Ioannidou, L. M., Dimitrakopoulos, I., Gourni, M., Ntimeri, G., Vlachou, C., & Argyriadi, A. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11060879 · Cited by 23
Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Wu, H., & Guo, C. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01775-6 · Cited by 28
“1 3 facilitate mindful focus on bodily sensations and include sitting meditation, mindful movement, and body scanning (Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundKoszycki, D., Guérin, E., DiMillo, J., & Bradwejn, J. (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2502 · Cited by 24
What Mindfulness, and for Whom? And Why Might it Work?
Sedlmeier, P. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02218-0 · Cited by 26
“…et al., 2013), whereas others (e.g., Acceptance and Commitment Therapy [ACT], Hayes et al., 2012; or Dialectical Behavior Therapy [DBT], Line-han, 1993) are sometimes referred to as mindfulness-informed interventions that place less emphasis on formal meditation practice (Shapero et al., 2018).”
Tung, K.-M., Su, Y., Kang, Y., Hou, W., Hoang, K. D., Chen, K., & Chen, C. (2024) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111666 · Cited by 26
Caetano, B., Chorão, A. L., Alves, S., Canavarro, M. C., & Pires, R. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02451-1 · Cited by 27
“…and commitment therapy (ACT; Hayes et al., 1999) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT; Linehan, 1993) mindfulness-informed interventions rather than MBIs because they incorporate mindfulness practices as part of a broader treatment program (Hoffman & Gómez, 2017; Shapero et al., 2018).”
Van Dam, N. T., Targett, J., Davies, J. N., Burger, A., & Galante, J. (2025) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026241298269 · Cited by 20
“that integrate concepts related to mindfulness and/or Buddhist philosophy but do not emphasize intensive meditation training (mindfulness-informed interventions; Shapero et al., 2018).”
Karo, M., Simorangkir, L., Daryanti Saragih, I., Suarilah, I., & Tzeng, H. (2024) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/jnu.12941 · Cited by 20
Rose, A. L., Hopko, D. R., Lejuez, C. W., & Magidson, J. F. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805469-7.00015-2 · Cited by 25
Treatment of Apathy in Parkinson’s Disease and Implications for Underlying Pathophysiology
Maher, S., Donlon, E., Mullane, G., Walsh, R. A., Lynch, T., & Fearon, C. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13082216 · Cited by 22
“In practice, these interventions often take the form of either Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) [77].”
BackgroundMace, R. A., Stauder, M. J., Hopkins, S. W., Cohen, J. E., Pietrzykowski, M. O., Philpotts, L. L., Luberto, C. M., & Vranceanu, A. (2024) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276241230467 · Cited by 23
“24,39,40 Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) — secular, manualized, group-based intervention programs 41 — have had a growing presence in lifestyle medicine and medical settings over the past 20 years.”
Weiss de Souza, I. C., Kozasa, E. H., Bowen, S., Richter, K. P., Sartes, L. M. A., Colugnati, F. A. B., & Noto, A. R. (2020) · Nicotine and Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa057 · Cited by 18
A Systematic Review Exploring the Effectiveness of Body Image Interventions Among Boys
Ahuja, L., Schneider, J., Budhraja, M., Diedrichs, P. C., & Williamson, H. (2024) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-024-00246-y · Cited by 22
“These interventions focus on cultivating awareness and acceptance of the present moment, helping individuals to manage stress, improve emotional regulation, and enhance overall quality of life (Shapero et al., 2018).”
Manan, H. A., Mir, I. A., Humayra, S., Tee, R. Y., & Vasu, D. T. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1435243 · Cited by 18
“This aligns with the theoretical underpinnings of MBSR, which supports the non-reactivity or acceptance mechanism (Kabat-Zinn, 1982) and increasing positive psychological attributes (Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundResultLiebherr, M., Brandtner, A., Brand, M., & Tang, Y. (2024) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.15095 · Cited by 31
Moyes, E., Nutman, G., & Mirman, J. H. (2022) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-022-00454-5 · Cited by 19
SARI, Y. P., HSU, Y.-Y., & NGUYEN, T. T. B. (2023) · Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000586 · Cited by 18
“MBI was first developed in the 1970s (Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundChoi, H. N., Hahm, S., Jeon, Y.-H., Han, J.-W., Kim, S., & Woo, J. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9060642 · Cited by 18
Pahlevan, T., Ung, C., & Segal, Z. V. (2020) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743720904613 · Cited by 15
Remskar, M., Western, M. J., Maynard, O., & Ainsworth, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984232 · Cited by 26
“Mindfulness meditation, the structured practice of non-judgmentally paying attention to the present moment rooted in Buddhist practice and philosophy (Kabat-Zinn, 2003; Shapero et al., 2018), is at the core of MBIs.”
BackgroundBallarotto, G., D’Anna, V., Stefàno, L., & Velotti, P. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02405-7 · Cited by 16
“…clinical efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions in a wide range of psychological conditions (Goldberg et al., 2018; Klainin-Yobas et al., 2012; Shapero et al., 2018), interventions based on increasing awareness to promote pro-environmental behaviors have yielded disappointing results (Böhme…”
Karayannis, N. V., Smuck, M. W., Law, C. S. W., Mackey, S., Gross, J. J., Darnall, B. D., & Hush, J. M. (2023) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102721 · Cited by 13
Remskar, M., Ainsworth, B., Maynard, O., Malkowski, O. S., Birch, A., Burd, A., Caretu, T.-C., Assaad, L. E., Christodoulou-Tsiaoukkas, A., Menon, A., et al. (2025) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2025.100680 · Cited by 13
Molteni, L., Gosling, C. J., Fagan, H. A., Hyde, J., Benatti, B., Dell’Osso, B. M., Cortese, S., Baldwin, D. S., & Huneke, N. T. M. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115897 · Cited by 13
“…or meditative practices to increase mindfulness skills, whereas others (including Dia-lectical Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) incorporate mindfulness practices and employ a range of non – meditation-based techniques to promote mindfulness skills (Shapero et al. 2018).”
Franco, H. (2021) · Nursing Forum · doi:10.1111/nuf.12679 · Cited by 11
Godage, P., Giggins, O. M., Doyle, J., & Byrne, A. (2025) · Oxford Open Digital Health · doi:10.1093/oodh/oqaf006 · Cited by 14
Emotional schemas in relation to educators’ social and emotional competencies to promote student SEL
Jennings, P. A., Álamos, P., Baelen, R. N., Jeon, L., & Nicholas-Hoff, P. Y. (2024) · Social and Emotional Learning Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.sel.2024.100064 · Cited by 20
Burgos‐Julián, F. A., Ruiz‐Íñiguez, R., Peña‐Ibáñez, F., Montero, A. C., & Santed‐Germán, M. A. (2022) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2717 · Cited by 10
Bürkle, J. J., Schmidt, S., & Fendel, J. C. (2025) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2025.102977 · Cited by 10
Sessanna, L., Nisbet, P., Alanazi, N., Lorissaint, D., Auerbach, S. L., Chang, Y., & Lorenz, R. A. (2020) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/1054773820958125 · Cited by 8
“Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are founded on a psychosocial-mind-body oriented approach that has a long history in eastern practices (Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundChan, S. H., Cheung, M., Chiu, A. T. S., Leung, M. H. T., Kuo, M. D., Yip, D. Y. C., Hui, C. C. Y., Kam, S. W. I., Yeung, K., Mui, D. S. P., et al. (2023) · Integrative Medicine Research · doi:10.1016/j.imr.2023.100993 · Cited by 9
“26 , 27 Meanwhile, music showed a potential add-on effect to the mindfulness.”
BackgroundAn Existential Perspective on Addiction Treatment: A Logic-Based Therapy Case StudyPreprint
Plessis, G. D. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3350606 · Cited by 8
Burić, I., Žderić, L., Koch, P., & de Bruin, C. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.076 · Cited by 11
Psychotherapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Slouha, E., Patel, B., Mohamed, A. H. H., Razeq, Z., Clunes, L. A., & Kollias, T. F. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.51003 · Cited by 7
Demirdöğen, E. Ş., Orak, I., Güzeloğlu, Ö. M. C., Warikoo, N., & Yavuz, M. (2022) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.13027 · Cited by 13
Hatch, S., Kessler, D., Finlayson, M. L., & Rej, S. (2021) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-021-00905-0 · Cited by 7
Meditating Together: Practices, Benefits and Challenges of Meditation on Social Virtual Reality
Liu, L. H., Lu, X., Chiang, P.-C., Epstein, D. A., & Squire, K. D. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713172 · Cited by 6
Effects of an 8-Week Mindfulness Course in People With Voice Disorders
Brown, C. K., Vazquez, J., Metz, S. M., & McCown, D. (2023) · Journal of Voice · doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.10.031 · Cited by 7
Kwon, C., Chung, S.-Y., & Kim, J. W. (2020) · Integrative Medicine Research · doi:10.1016/j.imr.2020.100451 · Cited by 6
Juberg, M., Spencer, S. D., Martin, T. J., Vibell, J., da Costa Ferro, A., Kam, B., & Masuda, A. (2019) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/1534650119836166 · Cited by 5
Pirbaglou, M., El Morr, C., Ahmad, F., & Ritvo, P. (2025) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/65853 · Cited by 6
Sylvia, A. M., Mano, K. E. J., Birkley, E. L., & Mano, Q. R. (2024) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231221278 · Cited by 5
“…between dispositional mindfulness and avoidance would have implications for the use of mindfulness interventions for those with PTSD. MBIs provide patients with training in formal and informal meditation practices that emphasize attentional control and nonjudgmental attitude (Shapero et al., 2018).”
Group-based mindfulness interventions in prisons: a selective critical review
Harding-White, M. F., Mojtahedi, D., & Carson, J. (2024) · The Journal of Forensic Practice · doi:10.1108/jfp-10-2022-0054 · Cited by 5
Eaton, A. D., Rourke, S. B., Craig, S. L., Fallon, B., Emlet, C. A., Katz, E., & Walmsley, S. L. (2023) · Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1177/14680173231207961 · Cited by 10
“While MBSR and MBCT are the two predominant and manua-lized mindfulness therapies, other MBIs have been developed that incorporate components of mindfulness and meditation (Shapero et al., 2018).”
BackgroundTrauma-Sensitive Mindfulness for War Refugees: Communication of Preliminary Findings
Jeebodh-Desai, L., & Dwarika, V. M. (2022) · Trauma Care · doi:10.3390/traumacare2040046 · Cited by 5
Therapy Strategies for Substance Use Disorders
Worley, J. (2020) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20200115-02 · Cited by 5
Effect of anapanasati meditation on verbal aggression: A randomized controlled trial
Sivaramappa, B., Deshpande, S., Kumar, P. V. G., & Nagendra, H. R. (2019) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.06.004 · Cited by 7
Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Wu, H., & Guo, C. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01718-x · Cited by 4
Dones, V. C., Yamat, K. S., Santos, K. E. P., Concepcion, A. V. M., & Lacson, M. A. R. (2024) · Acta Medica Philippina · doi:10.47895/amp.vi0.8140 · Cited by 4
Mindfulness Meditation and Spaceflight: A Potential Adjunct Therapy for Astronauts
Saniotis, A., la Torre, G. G. D., Galassi, F. M., Henneberg, M., & Mohammadi, K. (2023) · THE MIND - Bulletin on Mind-Body Medicine Research · doi:10.61936/themind/202312222 · Cited by 5
Sturgeon, M. (2023) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.13140 · Cited by 4
Review of Evidence-Based Strategies to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder
Worley, J. (2021) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20211110-01 · Cited by 3
Gawrysiak, M. J., Pohlig, R. T., Chaoul, A., Vaughn, M. G., Rocco, G., Clark, C., Grassetti, S. N., Petrovitch, D., & Wangyal, T. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02292-4 · Cited by 4
Introducing the eMCC™: A Validated Taxonomy to Advance Targeted Application of Mindfulness Skills
Wolever, R. Q., Kahn, J. A., Davis, J., Shields, D., & Schoenberg, P. L. A. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01280-x · Cited by 3
Shepherd, G., & Cant, M. (2019) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12276 · Cited by 4
Easdale-Cheele, T., Nash, G., Filobokova, V., Westbury, C., & Bellato, A. (2026) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.70103 · Cited by 4
“MBIs, such as mindfulness - based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness - based cognitive therapy (MBCT), are usually structured, group - based, instructor - led, and manualised programmes that combine formal and informal mindfulness practices (Shapero et al., 2018).”
InfluentialMapping the Field of Mindfulness Research in Management: Trends and Ways Forward
Darshna, A., Parsad, C., Sahay, V. S., & Sanyal, P. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115457 · Cited by 3
Bagewadi, B. M., Patil, N. G., & Desai, S. (2024) · Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University · doi:10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_760_23 · Cited by 3
Santana, K. D. O., Pereira, C. F., Ramos, M. S., da Silva, R. R., de Vargas, D., Fernandes, M. N. D. F., & Gherardi‐Donato, E. C. D. S. (2024) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2024.03.016 · Cited by 5
The importance of yoga and mindfulness during pregnancy
Vaamonde, D., Algar‐Santacruz, C., Pettit, J. R., Chacon, B., & Dillard, D. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818309-0.00018-6 · Cited by 5
How Active Management Survives
Heaton, J. B., & Pennington, G. L. (2018) · Financial Planning Review · doi:10.1002/cfp2.1031 · Cited by 6
Chen, D.-T., Nien, J., Chen, H., Gill, D. L., Yang, Y.-R., Hsieh, W.-L., Hung, T., & Chang, Y. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-026-02842-6 · Cited by 2
“…meditation and body scan) and informal training, in which individuals adopt a mind-ful philosophy in their daily routine (e.g., mindful eating) (Shapero et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2021), thereby enhancing various aspects of individuals' emotions, cognition, behavior, and overall well-being…”
Keune, P. M., Meister, R., Keune, J., Springer, R., Oschmann, P., Hansen, S., Holmerová, I., & Auer, S. (2024) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2024.2427268 · Cited by 2
“The indicated processes have been well established in the case of healthy individuals and various psychiatric groups (Goldberg et al., 2018; Khoury et al., 2015; Shapero et al., 2018).”
Hawley, L. L., Lisi, D., Richter, M. A., Selchen, S., & Rector, N. A. (2024) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.3018 · Cited by 3
The effect of emotion recognition and mindfulness on depression symptoms: A case–control study
Aydın, O., Tvrtković, S., Çakıroğlu, E., Ünal‐Aydın, P., & Danacı, A. E. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12992 · Cited by 4
Cheng, D., Young, D. K. W., Carlbring, P., Petrus Yat-nam, N. G., & Hung, S. L. (2023) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2023.2281418 · Cited by 2
Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Externalizing Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
Sahithya, B. R., & Kashyap, R. S. (2023) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-9983-2.ch014 · Cited by 2
Salamin, V., Rigucci, S., Rougemont-Bücking, A., Horat, S. K., Gothuey, I., Merlo, M. C. G., & Missonnier, P. (2023) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-023-00191-z · Cited by 3
“…of several manual-based programs, such as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) (Kabat-Zinn, 1990) or mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) (Segal et al., 2013), mindfulness is now widely applied in psychiatric settings (Khoury et al., 2013; Shapero et al., 2018; Strauss et al., 2014).”
Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in PreventingDepression Symptoms
Pandey, S. (2023) · Indian Journal of Health Studies · doi:10.56490/ijhs.2023.5205 · Cited by 2
“…Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and the second intervention, MBCT was introduced as a prevention of relapse for people with chronic depression and was also proved effective in dealing with anxiety, stress, irritability and fatigue (Shapero et al., 2018; Frostadottir and Dorjee, 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialMindfulness-based approaches to mental health
Nauphal, M., Cardona, N. D., Morgan, L. P. K., & Eustis, E. H. (2023) · Encyclopedia of Mental Health · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00053-9 · Cited by 2
Taylor, S., Qiao, S., Weissman, S., & Li, X. (2021) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/20503121211025144 · Cited by 4
Mind–Body Treatments for Anxiety Disorders
Maiello, M., Ward, M. J., & Bui, É. (2019) · Current clinical psychiatry · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30687-8_14 · Cited by 2
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Pain and Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Choobforoushzadeh, A., & Ardakan, A. M. (2019) · Practice in Clinical Psychology · doi:10.32598/jpcp.7.4.271 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Shapero, B. G., Greenberg, J., Pedrelli, P., de Jong, M., & Desbordes, G.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Dr. Shapero, Dr. Greenberg, and Dr. Pedrelli are with the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. de Jong is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Dr. Desbordes is with the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
- Venue
- Focus
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 32-39
- ISSN
- 1541-4094 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-4108
- PMC
- PMC5870875
- OpenAlex
- W2786706117
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 14.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (K01AT008225)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based interventions, mindfulness meditation, mental illness, treatment efficacy, cognitive mechanisms, neural mechanisms, psychological mechanisms, psychotherapy
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