The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Strategy as Practice: Recursiveness, Adaptation, and Practices-in-Use
Open accessAbstract
In this article, a social theory framework is developed to explain the common themes of recursive and adaptive practice underpinning the existing strategic management literature. In practice, there is a coexistent tension between recursive and adaptive forms of strategic action that spans multiple levels from macro-institutional and competitive contexts to within-firm levels of analysis to individual cognition. This tension may be better understood by examining how management practices are used to put strategy into practice. Such practices span multiple levels of context and are adaptable to their circumstances of use, serving to highlight both general characteristics and localized idiosyncrasies of strategy as practice. The article develops the concept of management practices-in-use into a research agenda and nine broad research questions that may be used to investigate empirically strategy as practice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage
Barney, J. (1991) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639101700108 · Cited by 48,334
Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511815355 · Cited by 35,324
Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning
March, J. G. (1991) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2.1.71 · Cited by 21,942
A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation
Nonaka, I. (1994) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.5.1.14 · Cited by 17,809
Bourdieu, P. (1990) · doi:10.1515/9781503621749 · Cited by 17,271
Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm
Grant, R. M. (1996) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250171110 · Cited by 16,157
The origins of intelligence in children.
Piaget, J. (1952) · doi:10.1037/11494-000 · Cited by 10,687
The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation
Grant, R. M. (1991) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41166664 · Cited by 9,699
Strategic Responses to Institutional Processes
Oliver, C. (1991) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1991.4279002 · Cited by 8,950
Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures
Huber, G. P. (1991) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2.1.88 · Cited by 8,072
Research works printed but not linked: 133
- Abbot, A. 1990 ‘ A primer on sequence methods ’. Organization Science 1/4: 375–392 . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.5465/amr.1996.9602161572 · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161572 · Paper page
- Abrahamson, E., and G. Fairchild 1999 ‘ Management fashion: Lifecycles, triggers, and collective learning processes ’. Administrative Science Quarterly 44/4: 708–741 . · DOI · Paper page
- Albert, S., and D. Whetten 1985 ‘Organisational identity’ in Research in organisational behaviour. L. L. Cummings and B. M. Staw (eds). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press .
- 10.2307/2393449 · DOI · Paper page
- Barry, D., and M. Elmes 1997 ‘ Strategy retold: Toward a narrative view of strategic discourse ’. Academy of Management Review 22/2: 429–452 . · doi:10.5465/amr.1997.9707154065 · Paper page
- 10.1002/smj.4250141005 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1287/orsc.2.1.40 · DOI · Paper page
- Brown, J. S., and P. Duguid 2001 ‘ Knowledge and organization: A social practice perspective ’. Organization Science 12/2: 198–213 . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2393807 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2392619 · DOI · Paper page
- Campbell, J. 1997 ‘Mechanisms of evolutionary change in economic governance: Interaction, interpretation and bricolage’ in Evolutionary economics and path dependence. L. Magnusson and J. Ottosson, (eds), 10–32. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar . · DOI
- Chesney, J., and M. Wenger 1999 ‘ Transforming an organization: Using models to foster a strategic conversation ’. California Management Review 41/3: 54–73 . · DOI
- 10.1177/017084069701800104 · DOI · Paper page
- Clark, P. 2000 Organisations in action: Competition between contexts. London: Routledge .
- 10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1123::AID-SMJ130>3.0.CO;2-R · doi:10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1123::aid-smj130>3.0.co;2-r
- 10.1093/icc/5.3.653 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2393553 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1287/orsc.10.4.381 · DOI · Paper page
- Cooper, D. J., C. R. Hinings, R. Greenwood, and J. L. Brown 1996 ‘ Sedimentation and transformation in professional service firms ’. Organization Studies 17/4: 623–648 . · DOI · Paper page
- Cyert, R. M., and J. G. March 1963 A behavioural theory of the firm. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall .
- Dacin, M. T., J. Goodstein, and W. R. Scott 2002 ‘ Institutional theory and institutional change: Introduction to the special research forum ’. Academy of Management Journal 45/1: 45–57 . · doi:10.5465/amj.2002.6283388 · Paper page
- D’Aveni, R. A. 1994 Hyper-Competition. New York: Free Press .
- Dean, J. W., and D. E. Bowen 1994 ‘ Management theory and total quality: Improving research and practice through theory ’. Academy of Management Review 19/3: 392–418 . · doi:10.5465/amr.1994.9412271803 · Paper page
- De Certeau, M. 1984 The practice of everyday life. Berkeley: University of California Press .
- 10.2307/2095101 · DOI · Paper page
- Dowdy, W., and J. Nikolchev 1986 ‘ Can industries de-mature’ Applying new technologies to mature industries ’. Long Range Planning 19/2: 38–50 . · doi:10.1016/0024-6301(86)90219-0
- Easterby-Smith, M. 1990 ‘ Creating a learning organisation ’. Personnel Review 19/5: 24–28 . · DOI
- Eisenhardt, K. M., and S. L. Brown 1999 ‘ Patching: Restitching business portfolios in dynamic markets ’. Harvard Business Review 77/3: 72–82 .
- 10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E · doi:10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::aid-smj133>3.0.co;2-e
- Eisenhardt, K. M., and D. Sull 2001 ‘ Strategy as simple rules ’. Harvard Business Review 79: 106–119 .
- Elenkov, D. S. 1997 ‘ Strategic uncertainty and environmental scanning: The case for institutional influences on scanning behaviour ’. Strategic Management Journal 18/4: 287–302 . · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199704)18:4<287::aid-smj865>3.3.co;2-2
- Floyd, S. W., and P. Lane 2000 ‘ Strategizing throughout the organization: Management role conflict in strategic renewal ’. Academy of Management Review 25/1: 154–177 . · doi:10.5465/amr.2000.2791608 · Paper page
- Floyd, S.W., and B. Wooldridge 1997 ‘ Middle management’s strategic influence and organizational performance ’. Journal of Management Studies 34/3: 465–485 . · DOI · Paper page
- Furth, H. G., editor 1969 Piaget and knowledge: Theoretical foundations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall .
- Garud, R., S. Jain, and A. Kumaraswamy 2002 ‘ Institutional entrepreneurship in the sponsorship of common technological standards: The case of Sun Microsystems and Java ’. Academy of Management Journal 45/1: 196–214 . · doi:10.5465/3069292 · Paper page
- Geletkanycz, M. A., and D. C. Hambrick 1997 ‘ The external ties of top executives: Implications for strategic choice and performance ’. Administrative Science Quarterly 42/4: 654–681 . · DOI · Paper page
- Giddens, A. 1984 The constitution of society. Cambridge: Polity Press .
- Giddens, A. 1991 Modernity and self-identity. Cambridge: Polity Press .
- Glick, W. H., G. P. Huber, C. C. Miller, D. H. Doty, and K. M. Sutcliffe 1990 ‘ Studying changes in organizational design and effectiveness: Retrospective event histories and periodic assessments ’. Organization Science 1/3: 293–312 . · DOI · Paper page
- Hannan, M. T., and J. Freeman 1977 ‘ The population ecology of organisation ’. American Journal of Sociology 82/5: 929–964 . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2095567 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1467-8551.1996.tb00144.x · DOI · Paper page
- Hedlund, G. 1994 ‘ A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation ’. Strategic Management Journal 15: 73–90 . · DOI · Paper page
- Helfat, C., editor 2000 ‘ The evolution of firm capabilities ’. Strategic Management Journal, special issue, October–November, 21 . · doi:10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<955::aid-smj136>3.3.co;2-j
- 10.2307/2393549 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/1467-6486.00212 · DOI · Paper page
- Hendry, J., and D. Seidl 2003 ‘ The structure and significance of strategic episodes: Social systems theory and the routine practices of strategic change ’. Journal of Management Studies 40/1: 175–196 . · DOI · Paper page
- Heracleous, L., and M. Barrett 2001 ‘ Organizational change as discourse: Communicative actions and deep structures in the context of information technology implementation ’. Academy of Management Journal 44: 735–778 . · doi:10.5465/3069414 · Paper page
- 10.1177/017084069701800401 · DOI
- Inhelder, B. 1969 ‘Some aspects of Piaget’s genetic approach to cognition’ in Piaget and knowledge: Theoretical foundations. H. G. Furth (ed.), 22–40. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall .
- Jarzabkowski, P. 2003 ‘ Strategic practices: An activity theory perspective on continuity and change ’. Journal of Management Studies 40/1: 23–55 . · DOI · Paper page
- Jarzabkowski, P., and D. C. Wilson 2002 ‘ Top teams and strategy in a UK university ’. Journal of Management Studies 39/3: 357–383 . · DOI · Paper page
- Johnson, G. 1987 Strategic change and the management process. Oxford: Blackwell .
- Johnson, G., and A. S. Huff 1998 ‘Everyday innovation/everyday strategy’ in Strategic flexibility: Managing in a turbulent environment. G. Hamel, C. K. Prahalad, H. Thomas and D. O’Neal (eds), 13–27. Chichester and New York: Wiley .
- 10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1061::AID-SMJ116>3.0.CO;2-G · doi:10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1061::aid-smj116>3.0.co;2-g
- Klein, K. J., H. Tosi, and A. A. Canella, Jr 1999 ‘ Multilevel theory building: Benefits, barriers and new developments ’. Academy of Management Review 24/2: 243–248 . · DOI · Paper page
- Knights D., and D. McCabe 1998 ‘ When ‘life is but a dream’: Obliterating politics through business process reengineering ’. Human Relations 51/6: 761–798 . · doi:10.1177/001872679805100604
- Knights, D., and G. Morgan 1991 ‘ Corporate strategy, organizations and the subject: A critique ’. Organization Studies 12/2: 251–273 . · DOI · Paper page
- Knights, D., and G. Morgan 1995 ‘ Strategic management, financial services and information technology ’. Journal of Management Studies 32/2: 191–214 . · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1995.tb00340.x
- Kostova, T. 1999 ‘ Transnational transfer of strategic organizational practices: A contextual perspective ’. Academy of Management Review 24/2: 308–324 . · doi:10.5465/amr.1999.1893938 · Paper page
- Kostova, T., and K. Roth 2002 ‘ Adoption of an organizational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: Institutional and relational effects ’. Academy of Management Journal 45: 213–233 . · doi:10.5465/3069293 · Paper page
- Langley, A. 1988 ‘ The roles of formal strategic planning ’. Long Range Planning 21/3: 40–50 . · DOI
- 10.1146/annurev.so.14.080188.001535 · DOI · Paper page
- Lozeau, D., A. Langley, and J-L. Denis 2002 ‘ The corruption of management techniques by organizations ’. Human Relations 55/5: 537–564 . · DOI · Paper page
- Malone, T. W., K. Crowston, J. Lee, B. Pentland, et al. 1999 ‘ Tools for inventing organizations ’. Management Science 45/3: 425–443 . · DOI · Paper page
- Martin, J. 1992 Cultures in three organizations: Three perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/0170840600213004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1086/226550 · DOI · Paper page
- Miles, R. E., G. Miles, and C. Snow 1998 ‘Good for practice: An integrated theory of the value of alternative organisational forms’ in Strategic flexibility: Managing in a turbulent environment. G. Hamel, C. K. Prahalad, H. Thomas and D. O’Neal (eds), 92–114. Chichester and New York: Wiley .
- Miller, D. 1993 ‘ The architecture of simplicity ’. Academy of Management Review 18/1: 116–138 . · doi:10.5465/amr.1993.3997509 · Paper page
- Miller, D., and P. Friesen 1984 Organizations: A quantum view. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall .
- Mintzberg, H. 1979 The structuring of organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall .
- Mintzberg, H. 1994 The rise and fall of strategic planning. New York: Free Press and Prentice Hall .
- Mir, R., and A. Watson 2000 ‘ Strategic management and the philosophy of science: The case for a constructivist methodology ’. Strategic Management Journal 21/9: 941–953 . · DOI · Paper page
- Moorman, C., and A. Miner 1998 ‘ Organizational improvisation and organizational memory ’. Academy of Management Review 23/4: 698–723 . · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.1255634 · Paper page
- Nahapiet, J. 2001 ‘Designing for emergence: Towards a framework for the institutionalization of renewal’. Working Paper, Templeton College, Oxford .
- Nahapiet, J., and S. Ghoshal 1998 ‘ Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage ’. Academy of Management Review 23/2: 242–266 . · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.533225 · Paper page
- Nelson, R., and S. Winter 1982 An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press .
- Newell, A. J., J. C. Shaw, and H. A. Simon 1962 ‘The processes of creative thinking’ in Contemporary approaches to creative thinking. H. E. Gruber, G. Terrell, and M. Wertheimer (eds). New York: Atherton Press .
- Orr, J. E. 1996 Talking about machines: An ethnography of a modern job. New York: Cornell University Press .
- Pascale, R. T. 1999 ‘ Surfing the edge of chaos ’. Sloan Management Review, spring: 83–94 .
- Pettigrew, A. M. 1985 The awakening giant: Continuity and change in ICI. Oxford: Blackwell .
- Pettigrew, A. M. 1987 ‘ Context and action in the transformation of the firm ’. Journal of Management Studies 24/6: 649–670 . · DOI · Paper page
- Pettigrew, A. M. 1990 ‘ Longitudinal field research on change: Theory and practice ’. Organization Science 1/3: 267–292 . · DOI · Paper page
- Pettigrew, A. M., and E. Fenton 2000 The innovating organisation. London: Sage . · DOI · Paper page
- Pettigrew, A. M., and R. Whipp 1991 Managing change for competitive success. Oxford: Blackwell .
- Pfeffer, J. 1994 Managing with power: Politics and influence in organisations. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press .
- Pisano, G. P. 1994 ‘ Knowledge, integration and the locus of learning: An empirical analysis of process development ’. Strategic Management Journal 15: 85–100 . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1989.tb00736.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/smj.4250070602 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/smj.4250150902 · DOI · Paper page
- Reed, M. 2001 ‘ Organization trust and control: A realist analysis ’. Organization Studies 22/2: 201–229 . · DOI · Paper page
- Regner, P. 2003 ‘ Strategy creation in practice: Adaptive and creative learning dynamics ’. Journal of Management Studies 40/1. · DOI · Paper page
- Richmond, P. G. 1970 An introduction to Piaget. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul .
- 10.2307/41166079 · DOI · Paper page
- Rizello, S. 1997 ‘The microfoundations of path dependency’ in Evolutionary economics and path dependence. L. Magnusson and J. Ottosson (eds), 98–118. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar . · doi:10.4337/9781035303281.00011
- Rumelt, R. 1995 ‘Inertia and transformation’ in Resource-based and evolutionary theories of the firm: Towards a synthesis. C. A. Montgomery (ed.), 101–132. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers . · DOI · Paper page
- Rynes, S. L., J. M. Bartunek, and R. L. Daft 2001 ‘ Across the great divide: Knowledge creation and transfer between practitioners and academics ’. Academy of Management Journal 44/2: 340–355 . · doi:10.5465/3069460 · Paper page
- 10.1111/1467-8551.00086 · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.00086
- Shaw, G., R. Brown, and P. Bromiley 1998 ‘ Strategic stories: How 3M is rewriting business planning ’. Harvard Business Review 76: 41–50 .
- Sitkin, S. B. 1992 ‘Learning through failure: The strategy of small losses’ in Research in organizational behaviour. B. M. Staw and L. L. Cummings (eds), 231–266. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press .
- Spender, J-C. 1989 Industry recipes. The nature and sources of managerial judgement. Oxford: Blackwell .
- 10.1002/smj.4250171106 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/135050849852005 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/00208825.1996.11656672 · doi:10.1080/00208825.1996.11656672
- 10.1111/1467-8551.00182 · DOI · Paper page
- Suchman, L. 1987 Plans and situated actions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
- Sztompka, P. 1991 Society in action: The theory of social becoming. Cambridge: Polity Press .
- 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1147::AID-SMJ128>3.0.CO;2-R · doi:10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1147::aid-smj128>3.0.co;2-r
- 10.1002/smj.4250171104 · DOI · Paper page
- Turner, S. 1994 The social theory of practices. Cambridge: Polity Press .
- Van de Ven, A. H. 1992 ‘ Suggestions for studying strategy process: A research note ’. Strategic Management Journal 13: 169–188 . · DOI · Paper page
- Van de Ven, A. H., and M. S. Poole 1990 ‘ Methods for studying innovation development in the Minnesota innovation research program ’. Organization Science 1/3: 313–335 . · DOI · Paper page
- Volberda, H. 1996 ‘ Towards the flexible form: How to remain vital in hypercompetitive environments ’. Organization Science 7/4: 359–374 . · DOI · Paper page
- Volberda, H., and C. Baden-Fuller 1998 ‘Strategic renewal and competence building: four dynamic mechanisms’ in Strategic flexibility: Managing in a turbulent environment. G. Hamel, C. K. Prahalad, H. Thomas and D. O’Neal (eds), 371–390. Chichester and New York: Wiley .
- 10.5465/AMR.1991.4278992 · DOI · Paper page
- Webb, D., and A. Pettigrew 1999 ‘ The temporal development of strategy: Patterns in the UK insurance industry ’. Organization Science 10/5: 601–621 . · DOI
- Weick, K. 1969 The social psychology of organising. New York: McGraw-Hill .
- Wenger, E. 1998 Communities of practice: Learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2393924 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00685.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0024-6301(96)00068-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Whittington, R. 2001 ‘Learning to strategise: Problems of practice’. SKOPE Research Paper 20. Oxford: University of Oxford .
- Whittington, R. 2002 ‘ Practice perspectives on strategy: Unifying and developing a field ’. Academy of Management Conference Proceedings, Denver, CO, August. · doi:10.5465/apbpp.2002.7517994
- Whittington, R. 2003 ‘ The work of strategizing and organizing: For a practice perspective ’. Strategic Organization 1/1: 119–127 . · doi:10.1177/147612700311006 · Paper page
- Whittington, R., A. Pettigrew, S. Peck, E. Fenton, and M. Conyon 1999 ‘ Change and complementarities in the new competitive landscape: A European panel study, 1992–1996 ’. Organization Science 10/5: 583–600 . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/256474 · DOI · Paper page
- Willmott, H. C. 1995 ‘ The odd couple: Reengineering business process, managing human resources ’. New Technology, Work and Employment 10/2: 89–98 . · doi:10.1111/j.1468-005x.1995.tb00008.x
- Woodman, R., J. Sawyer, and R. Griffin 1993 ‘ Towards a theory of organizational creativity ’. Academy of Management Review 18/2: 293–322 . · DOI · Paper page
- Zahra, S. A., and G. George 2002 ‘ Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization and extension ’. Academy of Management Review 27/2: 185–203 . · doi:10.5465/amr.2002.6587995 · Paper page
- Zbaracki, M. J. 1998 ‘ The rhetoric and reality of total quality management ’. Administrative Science Quarterly 43/3: 602–636 . · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Completing the Practice Turn in Strategy Research
Whittington, R. (2006) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840606064101 · Cited by 1,972
Templates and Turns in Qualitative Studies of Strategy and Management
Langley, A., & Abdallah, C. (2011) · Research Methodology in Strategy and Management · doi:10.1108/s1479-8387(2011)0000006007 · Cited by 579
Chia, R., & MacKay, B. (2007) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726707075291 · Cited by 533
Clegg, S., Kornberger, M., & Rhodes, C. (2007) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00493.x · Cited by 331
Accounting and strategising: A case study from new product development
Jørgensen, B., & Messner, M. (2010) · Accounting, Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.001 · Cited by 323
Metadata
- Authors
- Jarzabkowski, P.
- Venue
- Organization Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 529-560
- ISSN
- 0170-8406 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3044
- OpenAlex
- W2150908649
- Cited by
- 1,007
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 40.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Strategy as Practice: Recursiveness, Adaptation, and Practices-in-Use. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0170840604040675
- The paper
- Jarzabkowski, P. (2004). Strategy as Practice: Recursiveness, Adaptation, and Practices-in-Use. Organization Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840604040675
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.