Cited by 59Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

Neural functions of hypothalamic oxytocin and its regulation

Open access
Wang, Ping, Wang, Stephani C., Liu, Xiaoyu, Jia, Shuwei, Wang, Xiaoran, Li, Tong, Yu, Jiawei, Parpura, Vladimir +1 more·2022·ASN Neuro

Abstract

Oxytocin (OT), a nonapeptide, has a variety of functions. Despite extensive studies on OT over past decades, our understanding of its neural functions and their regulation remains incomplete. OT is mainly produced in OT neurons in the supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and accessory nuclei between the SON and PVN. OT exerts neuromodulatory effects in the brain and spinal cord. While magnocellular OT neurons in the SON and PVN mainly innervate the pituitary and forebrain regions, and parvocellular OT neurons in the PVN innervate brainstem and spinal cord, the two sets of OT neurons have close interactions histologically and functionally. OT expression occurs at early life to promote mental and physical development, while its subsequent decrease in expression in later life stage accompanies aging and diseases. Adaptive changes in this OT system, however, take place under different conditions and upon the maturation of OT release machinery. OT can modulate social recognition and behaviors, learning and memory, emotion, reward, and other higher brain functions. OT also regulates eating and drinking, sleep and wakefulness, nociception and analgesia, sexual behavior, parturition, lactation and other instinctive behaviors. OT regulates the autonomic nervous system, and somatic and specialized senses. Notably, OT can have different modulatory effects on the same function under different conditions. Such divergence may derive from different neural connections, OT receptor gene dimorphism and methylation, and complex interactions with other hormones. In this review, brain functions of OT and their underlying neural mechanisms as well as the perspectives of their clinical usage are presented.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/17590914221100706

Cites

310 of 310 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 311 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Wong S. F. Cardoso C. Orlando M. A. Brown C. A. Ellenbogen M. A. (2021b). Depressive symptoms and social context modulate oxytocin’s effect on negative memory recall. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. PMC8717011 34100542

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Wang, P., Wang, S. C., Liu, X., Jia, S., Wang, X., Li, T., Yu, J., Parpura, V., & Wang, Y.-F.
Affiliations
  • Harbin Medical University (CN)
  • University of California, Irvine (US)
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
Corresponding author
  • Parpura, Vladimir
  • Wang, Yu-Feng
Venue
ASN Neuro
Published
2022-01
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
17590914221100706-17590914221100706
ISSN
1759-0914 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4281254264
Cited by
59
References
311
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 4
FWCI
1.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • ASN NEURO (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Fund of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (G2021011014L)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (R01GM123971)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords
oxytocin, hypothalamus, supraoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, magnocellular neurons, parvocellular neurons, neuromodulation, social behavior, learning and memory, emotions, reward, sleep and wakefulness, sexual behavior, autonomic nervous system, DNA methylation, hormone crosstalk, aging
MeSH terms
Female, Humans, Hypothalamus, Neurons, Oxytocin, Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus, Supraoptic Nucleus

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review