Cyberbullying in College: Frequency, Characteristics, and Practical Implications
Open accessAbstract
Cyberbullying is commonly presented as affecting K-12 populations. Current research suggests cyberbullying continues in college. A diverse sample of 613 university students was surveyed to study their cyberbullying experiences in high school and college. Nineteen percent of the sample reported being a victim of cyberbullying in college and 35% of this subsample reported being cyberbullied in high school. Additional findings and practical implications are presented.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Females may interpret online comments as hurtful more quickly than males, contributing to higher reported victimization and overrepresentation in cyberbullying research.
“Furthermore, females may interpret online comments as hurtful more quickly than males139, contributing to higher reported levels of victimization and may, therefore, be overrepresented in cyberbullying research140,141.”
From Umbrella review of meta-analyses on the risk factors, protective factors, consequences and interventions of cyberbullying victimization (2024) · cites this paper as [141]
Individuals who were victims of cyberbullying in high school were significantly likely to be victims in college.
“One study found that individuals who were victims of cyberbullying in high school were significantly likely to be victims in college (Zalaquett and Chatters, 2014).”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Zalaquett and Chatters, 2014
Zalaquett and Chatters (2014) reported anger and stress among victims (21-59 years, US, N=613).
“Zalaquett and Chatters (2014) 21-59 (years) | 613 | United States Victim | Anger and stress”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Zalaquett and Chatters (2014)
Cites
Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils
Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x · Cited by 3,639 · see citing works
Tokunaga, R. S. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.014 · Cited by 2,566 · see citing works
School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber
Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., & Nansel, T. R. (2009) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.021 · Cited by 2,045 · see citing works
Born digital: understanding the first generation of digital natives
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-7115 · Cited by 1,994 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying?
SLONJE, R., & SMITH, P. K. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00611.x · Cited by 1,844 · see citing works
Electronic Bullying Among Middle School Students
Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.017 · Cited by 1,580 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending and Victimization
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639620701457816 · Cited by 1,497 · see citing works
Why Youth Heart Social Network Sites: The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social LifePreprint
boyd, D. (2017) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/22hq2 · Cited by 1,408 · see citing works
Extending the school grounds?—Bullying experiences in cyberspace
Juvonen, J., & Gross, E. F. (2008) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00335.x · Cited by 1,408 · see citing works
Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00328.x · Cited by 1,313 · see citing works
Psychological, Physical, and Academic Correlates of Cyberbullying and Traditional Bullying
Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.018 · Cited by 1,295 · see citing works
Youth, Identity, and Digital Media
Buckingham, D. (2007) · Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation) · doi:10.1162/dmal.9780262524834.vii · Cited by 1,257 · see citing works
Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents.
Raskauskas, J., & Stoltz, A. D. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.564 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Lampe, C. A. C., Ellison, N. B., & Steinfield, C. W. (2006) · ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1145/1180875.1180901 · Cited by 1,005 · see citing works
Li, Q. (2006) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034306064547 · Cited by 953 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: bullying in the digital age
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.50-1536 · Cited by 870 · see citing works
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2004) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.03.007 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Cyber-Harassment: A Study of a New Method for an Old Behavior
Li, T. B. Q. (2005) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/8yqm-b04h-pg4d-bllh · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Defining Cyberbullying: A Qualitative Research into the Perceptions of Youngsters
Vandebosch, H., & Van Cleemput, K. (2008) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0042 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Is Peer Victimization Associated with Academic Achievement? A Meta-analytic Review
Nakamoto, J., & Schwartz, D. (2009) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00539.x · Cited by 662 · see citing works
Cyberbullying among Turkish Adolescents
Arıcak, O. T., Siyahhan, S., Uzunhasanoglu, A., Saribeyoglu, S., Ciplak, S., Yilmaz, N., & Memmedov, C. (2008) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0016 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Wolak, J., Mitchell, K. J., & David Finkelhor, B. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.019 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
A Survey of Online Harassment at a University Campus
Finn, J. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260503262083 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Cyber bullying behaviors among middle and high school students.
Mishna, F., Cook, C., Gadalla, T., Daciuk, J., & Solomon, S. (2010) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01040.x · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Mitchell, K. J., Ybarra, M. L., & David Finkelhor, B. (2007) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559507305996 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Prevalence, Psychological Impact, and Coping of Cyberbully Victims Among College Students
Schenk, A. M., & Fremouw, W. J. (2012) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2011.630310 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: Who Are the Victims?
Katzer, C., Fetchenhauer, D., & Belschak, F. D. (2009) · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · doi:10.1027/1864-1105.21.1.25 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Prevalence and Frequency of Internet Harassment Instigation: Implications for Adolescent Health
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.005 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Bullying in the new playground: Research into cyberbullying and cyber victimisation
Li, Q. (2007) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.1245 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Ybarra, M. L., Espelage, D. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.010 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Urban Middle School Students' Perceptions of Bullying, Cyberbullying, and School Safety
Varjas, K., Henrich, C. C., & Meyers, J. P. (2009) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220802074165 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
IMing, Text Messaging, and Adolescent Social Networks
Bryant, J. A., Sanders-Jackson, A. N., & Smallwood, A. M. K. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00028.x · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Peer Harassment, School Connectedness, and Academic Achievement
Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark‐Sztainer, D., & Perry, C. L. (2003) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb06588.x · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Psychological Needs as a Predictor of Cyber Bullying: A Preliminary Report on College Students
Dilmaç, B. (2009) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · Cited by 249 · see citing works
The Impact of Cyberbullying on Substance Use and Mental Health in a Multiethnic Sample
Goebert, D. A., Else, I. R. N., Matsu, C. R., Chung‐Do, J. J., & Chang, J. Y. (2010) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0672-x · Cited by 230 · see citing works
An Exploratory Study of Cyberbullying with Undergraduate University Students
Walker, C. M. (2011) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-011-0481-0 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Bullying in elementary school, high school, and college.
Chapell, M. S., Hasselman, S. L., Kitchin, T., Lomon, S. N., MacIver, K. W., & Sarullo, P. L. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Cyberbullying among college students: prevalence and demographic differences
MacDonald, C. D., & Roberts-Pittman, B. J. (2010) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.436 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
The role of school psychologists in the assessment, prevention, and intervention of cyberbullying
Diamanduros, T., Downs, E., & Jenkins, S. J. (2008) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20335 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Emerging Risks of Violence in the Digital Age
Berson, I. R., Berson, M. J., & Ferron, J. M. (2002) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1300/j202v01n02_04 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Promoting Authentic Behavior in Organizations: An Attributional Perspective
Harvey, P., Martinko, M. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2006) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/107179190601200301 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age
Pridgen, B. C. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000314059.89413.f7 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
ONLINE HARASSMENT AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Lindsay, M., & Krysik, J. (2012) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.674959 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Bullying: From the Playground to the Boardroom
Harvey, M. G., Heames, J. T., Richey, R. G., Jr., & Leonard, N. H. (2006) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/107179190601200401 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Cyberbullying in schools: An examination of preservice teachers’ perception
Li, Q. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology · doi:10.21432/t2dk5g · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Monitorial Citizens or Civic Omnivores? Repertoires of Civic Participation Among University Students
Hustinx, L., Meijs, L., Handy, F., & Cnaan, R. A. (2011) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x10396639 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
A Study of the Perceptions of College Students on Cyberbullying
Molluzzo, J. C., & Lawler, J. P. (2012) · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The Knowledge and Prevalence of Cyberbullying in a College Sample
Zacchilli, T. L., & Valerio, Y. (2011) · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Cyberbullying Presence, Extent, and Forms in a Midwestern Post-secondary Institution
Smith, J., & Yoon, J. (2013) · Information Systems Education Journal · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ferguson, T. S. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-4549-5_9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 51 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cyberbullying in higher education: A literature review
Watts, L., Wagner, J., Velasquez, B. J., & Behrens, P. I. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.038 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Cyberbullying among University Students: Gendered Experiences, Impacts, and Perspectives
Faucher, C., Jackson, M., & Cassidy, W. (2014) · Education Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/698545 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Gahagan, K., Vaterlaus, J. M., & Frost, L. R. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.019 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Peluchette, J. V., Karl, K. A., Wood, C., & Williams, J. S. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.028 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Cyberbullying across the Lifespan of Education: Issues and Interventions from School to University
Myers, C., & Cowie, H. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16071217 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Savage, M. W., & Tokunaga, R. S. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.016 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Kasturiratna, K. T. A. S., Hartanto, A., Chen, C. H. Y., Tong, E. M. W., & Majeed, N. M. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-02011-6 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Kokkinos, C. M., & Antoniadou, N. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.007 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
“Maybe you don’t want to face it” – College students’ perspectives on cyberbullying
Crosslin, K. L., & Golman, M. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.007 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Cyberbullying and emotional distress in adolescents: the importance of family, peers and school
Livazović, G., & Ham, E. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01992 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy
Foody, M., Samara, M., & Carlbring, P. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2015.05.002 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“In other undergraduate samples cyberbullying was associated with lower self-esteem (Na et al., 2015) and feelings of anger and stress (Zalaquett and Chatters, 2014).”
BackgroundSocial media, cyber-aggression and student mental health on a university campus
Mishna, F., Regehr, C., Lacombe-Duncan, A., Daciuk, J., Fearing, G., & Van Wert, M. (2018) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2018.1437607 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Kırcaburun, K., Demetrovics, Z., Király, O., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-018-9941-5 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Alsawalqa, R. O. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06711 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Bullying at University: The Social and Legal Contexts of Cyberbullying Among University Students
Myers, C., & Cowie, H. (2017) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022116684208 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Prevalence of cyberbullying victimization among Pakistani Youth
Saleem, S., Khan, N. F., & Zafar, S. N. (2021) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101577 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Smartphone addiction and its relationship with cyberbullying among university students
Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F. A., Hassan, E. M. A. H., Alfnan, A. A., Aljomaa, S. S., & AL-khadher, M. M. A. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-018-0013-7 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
You, L., & Lee, Y.-H. (2019) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2019.101284 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Albikawi, Z. F. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20054293 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Martínez-Monteagudo, M. C., Delgado, B., García-Fernández, J. M., & Esteban, C. R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03074 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Jiménez, S. Y., Navarro, R., Larrañaga, M. E., Rubio, E. L., & Bernal, A. O. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.037 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Qudah, M. F. A., AlBarashdi, H. S., Hassan, E. M. A. H., Albursan, I. S., Heilat, M., Bakhiet, S. F. A., & Al-Khadher, M. A. (2019) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00455-z · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Associations of Bullying and Cyberbullying With Substance Use and Sexual Risk Taking in Young Adults
Kritsotakis, G., Papanikolaou, M., Androulakis, E., & Philalithis, A. E. (2017) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/jnu.12299 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Sánchez, F. C., Romero, M. F., Navarro‐Zaragoza, J., Ruíz-Cabello, A. L., Frantzisko, O. R., & Maldonado, A. L. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2857-8 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Kim, S., Boyle, M. H., & Georgiades, K. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/cjph.108.6175 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Alhabash, S., Baek, J.-H., Cunningham, C., & Hagerstrom, A. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.036 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Cunningham, C. E., Chen, Y., Vaillancourt, T., Rimas, H. L., Deal, K., Cunningham, L. J., & Ratcliffe, J. (2014) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21560 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Musharraf, S., Bauman, S. A., Anis-ul-Haque, M., & Malik, J. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01098 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Jiménez, S. Y., Martínez, M. D. L. H., Navarro, R., & Rubio, E. L. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01489-x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The Relationship between Cyberbullying and Mental Health among University Students
Ali, S. I., & Shahbuddin, N. B. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14116881 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Kokkinos, C. M., & Saripanidis, I. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.036 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Cyberbullying Behaviour: A Study of Undergraduate University Students
Shaikh, F. B., Rehman, M., Amin, A., Shamim, A., & Hashmani, M. A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3086679 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lee, E. B. (2016) · Journal of Black Studies · doi:10.1177/0021934716678393 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Digital Media Used in Education: The Influence on Cyberbullying Behaviors among Youth Students
Alismaiel, O. A. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20021370 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Donat, M., Willisch, A., & Wolgast, A. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03239-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bussu, A., Pulina, M., Ashton, S., Mangiarulo, M., & Molloy, E. (2024) · International Review of Victimology · doi:10.1177/02697580241257217 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Speak like a Native English Speaker or Be Judged: A Scoping Review
Tan, K. H., Jospa, M. E. A. W., Said, N. E. M., & Awang, M. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182312754 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Kırcaburun, K., & Tosuntaş, Ş. B. (2017) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/02723646.2017.1352918 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
A Qualitative Exploration of College Students’ Perceptions of Cyberbullying
Meter, D. J., Budziszewski, R., Phillips, A. L., & Beckert, T. E. (2021) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-021-00605-9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Cyberbullying Awareness for Mitigating Consequences in Higher Education
Elçi, A., & Seçkin, Z. (2016) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260516646095 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Snyder, S. E. (2016) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Arif, A., Qadir, M. A., Martins, R. S., & Khuwaja, H. M. A. (2024) · PLOS mental health. · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000166 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Comparing electronic and traditional bullying in embarrassment and exclusion scenarios
Asher, Y. M., Stark, A. M., & Fireman, G. D. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.037 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Analysing the quality of Australian universities’ student anti-bullying policies
Vaill, Z., Campbell, M. A., & Whiteford, C. (2020) · Higher Education Research & Development · doi:10.1080/07294360.2020.1721440 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Blizard, L. M. (2015) · International Research in Higher Education · doi:10.5430/irhe.v1n1p107 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Cyberbullying among children and youth in Türkiye: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Erbiçer, E. S., Ceylan, V., Yalçın, M. H., Erbiçer, S., Akın, E., Koçtürk, N., & Doğan, T. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.09.003 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Stakeholder Perceptions of Cyberbullying Cases: Application of the Uniform Definition of Bullying
Moreno, M. A., Suthamjariya, N., & Selkie, E. M. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.289 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
SİBER ZORBALIK: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Dursun, S., Gökçe, A., & Aytaç, S. (2020) · International Journal of Social Inquiry · doi:10.37093/ijsi.837694 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Family Context in Cybervictimization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lozano-Blasco, R., Barreiro-Collazo, A., Romero‐Gonzalez, B., & Soto, A. (2023) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231207894 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Touloupis, T., & Athanasiades, C. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12838 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Theory-Based Formative Research on an Anti-Cyberbullying Victimization Intervention Message
Savage, M. W., Deiss, D. M., Roberto, A. J., & Aboujaoude, E. N. (2017) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2016.1252818 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kırcaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2018.1513132 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lee, J., Cheung, H. S., Chee, G., & Chai, V. E. (2021) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-021-09411-3 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A Cyberbullying Intervention for Hong Kong Chinese College Students
Leung, A. N. M., Fung, D. C.-L., & Farver, J. M. (2017) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-017-9572-1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sex differences in victimization and consequences of cyber aggression: An evolutionary perspective.
Wyckoff, J. P., Buss, D. M., & Markman, A. B. (2018) · Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1037/ebs0000150 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ciberacoso en estudiantes universitarios antes y durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19
Cara, M. J. C., & Moya, E. C. (2022) · Educación XX1 · doi:10.5944/educxx1.30525 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cyberbullying among College Students: A Look at Its Prevalence at a U.S. Catholic University
Webber, M. A., & Ovedovitz, A. C. (2018) · International Journal of Educational Methodology · doi:10.12973/ijem.4.2.101 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Zhang, S., Yu, L., Wakefield, R. L., & Leidner, D. E. (2016) · ACM SIGMIS Database the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems · doi:10.1145/2894216.2894220 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Haslop, C., & O’Rourke, F. (2020) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2020.1792531 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Perception of cyberbullying among students: the study of a developing country
Tetteh, A., Awaah, F., & Addo, D. (2022) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-06-2022-0726 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Online social work engagement and empowerment for young internet users: A quasi-experiment
Law, Y. W., Kwok, C.-L., Chan, P. Y., Chan, M. K. Y., & Yip, P. S. F. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.061 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Laffan, D. A., Stenson, A., & Flood, C. (2022) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22924 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Awareness, Policy, Privacy, and More: Post-Secondary Students Voice Their Solutions to Cyberbullying
Faucher, C., Cassidy, W., & Jackson, M. (2020) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe10030058 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Gender Variables and Cyberbullying in College Students
Larrañaga, E., Jiménez, S. Y., & Bernal, A. O. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25552-1_3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Alghamdi, W., Almadani, S., Banjer, H. M., Alsulami, D. M., & Alghamdi, Y. K. (2024) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.1177/00912174241265560 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Management of Cyberbullying: A Qualitative Exploratory Case Study of a Nigerian University
Ifon, J. C. (2022) · International Journal of Bullying Prevention · doi:10.1007/s42380-022-00124-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
How can we prevent and reduce bullying amongst university students
Myers, C., & Cowie, H. (2016) · OAR@UM (University of Malta) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Parmar, P. A., Yogesh, M., Damor, N. C., Gandhi, R. B., & Parmar, B. (2024) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_170_24 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Effects of cyberbullying on the academic life of Ghanaian tertiary students
Awaah, F., Tetteh, A., & Addo, D. A. (2024) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-11-2023-0851 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
University Students’ Knowledge and Views on their Institutions’ Anti-Bullying Policy
Vaill, Z., Campbell, M. A., & Whiteford, C. (2021) · Higher Education Policy · doi:10.1057/s41307-021-00244-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ogolla, E. O., Kibe, L. W., Kwanya, T., Kogos, A., & Onsare, C. (2022) · EAST AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES · doi:10.46606/eajess2022v03i06.0242 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Gupta, S., Soohinda, G. S., Sampath, H., & Dutta, S. (2023) · Industrial Psychiatry Journal · doi:10.4103/ipj.ipj_40_23 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hill, C., & Johnson, H. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219870608 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
McComas, M., & Gil‐Rivas, V. (2023) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2145895 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sobba, K. N., Prochaska, B., Radu, M. B., Gass, W., & Glidden, M. D. (2019) · International journal of law, crime and justice · doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.03.006 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Touloupis, T., Sofologi, M., & Tachmatzidis, D. (2023) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-023-01073-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kula, M. E. (2022) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-9187-1.ch027 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Internet addiction among psychology students: the role of resilience and perceived economic hardship
Touloupis, T., & Athanasiades, C. (2022) · Psychology the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society · doi:10.12681/psyhps.30840 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Neuhaeusler, N. S. (2024) · International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence and Cybercrime · doi:10.52306/2578-3289.1140 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Lee, G., & Choi, S. (2025) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci14050257 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flexible Inference for Cyberbully Incident Detection
Zhong, H., Miller, D. J., & Squicciarini, A. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10997-4_22 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cyberbulling en una muestra universitaria española
García, C. S., García, P. R., Gutiérrez, C. L., & Hernández, M. G. (2021) · REOP - Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía · doi:10.5944/reop.vol.32.num.2.2021.31283 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Reynolds, C. L., Platt, R. E., Schaffer, L. M., & Foster, H. A. (2017) · Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership · doi:10.1177/1555458917711211 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bettencourt, A. (2014) · Journal of international women's studies · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Karanlık Sosyal Medya ve Sosyal Medyanın Karanlık Yüzü: Kavramlar, Araştırmalar ve Stratejiler
Erdoğan, İ. (2022) · Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.17829/turcom.1048522 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wright, R. R., Espinosa, A. A. R., Adair, M. E., & Marrott, D. (2024) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-024-00395-w · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Well-being and Resilience on Higher Education: A Systematic Literature
Khaira, N., & Sayekti, A. (2024) · Southeast Asian Business Review · doi:10.20473/sabr.v2i1.54911 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Psychological Factors and Treatment of Cyberbullying
刘, 言. (2019) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2019.95097 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Y Kuşağı Üyelerinin Siber Zorbalık, Siber Mağduriyet ve Farkındalıkları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Öztürk, B. (2023) · Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18037/ausbd.1349172 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Martínez, M. D. L. H., Rubio, E. L., & Jiménez, S. Y. (2020) · Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte · doi:10.35575/rvucn.n61a6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Ayah terhadap Cyberbullying Remaja Pengguna Instagram
Muzdalifah, F., & Putri, T. T. (2019) · Journal Psikogenesis · doi:10.24854/jps.v7i1.871 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nyarko, J. A., Kwabena-Adade, J., & Amey, F. K. (2023) · Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy · doi:10.14267/cjssp.2023.1.7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cyberbullying in institutions of higher learning in developing countries: Evidence from Kenya
Ndiege, J. R., & Wamuyu, P. K. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) · doi:10.1109/istas.2018.8638267 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Description of Bullying Behavior in SMPN 2 Students, Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut
Yamin, A., Shalahuddin, I., Rosidin, U., & Somantri, I. (2019) · Asian Community Health Nursing Research · doi:10.29253/achnr.2019.14715 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Prevalence of cyberbullying among Jordanian university students
Tayeh, Q. (2023) · Perspectives of science and education · doi:10.32744/pse.2023.6.10 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cyberbullying, well-being and mental health of freshmen of a University in Bangkok
Jamnongrit, T. (2022) · Chulalongkorn Medical Journal · doi:10.58837/chula.cmj.66.4.4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Measuring and characterizing cyberbullying among Chilean university students
de Souza, S. B., Pardo-González, E., Paulino, P., Francisco, S. M., Fredes-Montero, J., & Herrera, H. A. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05541-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Barneche, M., Dupont-Jarrett, L., & Nichol-Peters, V. (2025) · Frontiers The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad · doi:10.36366/frontiers.v37i1.998 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Observing, Measuring, and Researching Cybercrime: A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews Since 2010s
Caneppele, S. (2025) · SpringerBriefs in criminology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72387-2_5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cyberbullying victimization among university students- a national study of Pakistan
Saleem, S., Khan, N. F., Zafar, S. N., & Ahmed, M. (2025) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/s41284-025-00470-8 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zalaquett, C. P., & Chatters, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- ORCID
- Zalaquett, Carlos P.
- Venue
- Sage Open
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2158-2440 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2262595055
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 17.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- SAGE Open (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Keywords
- cyberbullying, university students, high school students, victimization, online harassment, transition from high school to college
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review