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Cited by 622

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 108 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Delirium in the intensive care unit

Open access
Girard, Timothy D, Pandharipande, Pratik P, Ely, E Wesley·2008·Critical Care

Abstract

Delirium, an acute and fluctuating disturbance of consciousness and cognition, is a common manifestation of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients, occurring in up to 80% of the sickest intensive care unit (ICU) populations. Critically ill patients are subject to numerous risk factors for delirium. Some of these, such as exposure to sedative and analgesic medications, may be modified to reduce risk. Although dysfunction of other organ systems continues to receive more clinical attention, delirium is now recognized to be a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in the ICU, and it is recommended that all ICU patients be monitored using a validated delirium assessment instrument. Patients with delirium have longer hospital stays and lower 6-month survival than do patients without delirium, and preliminary research suggests that delirium may be associated with cognitive impairment that persists months to years after discharge. Little evidence exists regarding the prevention and treatment of delirium in the ICU, but multicomponent interventions reduce the incidence of delirium in non-ICU studies. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of ICU delirium are the subjects of multiple ongoing investigations.

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Metadata

Authors
Girard, T. D., Pandharipande, P. P., & Ely, E. W.
Venue
Critical Care
Published
2008
Volume
12
Issue
Suppl 3
Pages
S3
ISSN
1364-8535 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2116451916
Cited by
622
References
108
Type
conference abstract
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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