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Membrane dynamics, cholesterol homeostasis, and Alzheimer's disease
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the deposition of beta-amyloid (A beta) plaques derived from the amyloidogenic processing; of a transmembrane protein called beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP). In addition to the known genetic/sporadic factors that promote the formation of A beta, the composition and structural dynamics of the membrane are also thought to play a significant role in the amyloidogenic processing of APP that promotes seeding of A beta. This minireview reinforces the roles played by membrane dynamics, membrane microdomains, and cholesterol homeostasis in relation to amyloidogenesis, and reviews current strategies of lowering cholesterol in treating AD.
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The APP processing pathway is highly regulated by mobilization of cholesterol between lipid rafts and the plasma membrane.
“The APP processing pathway is highly regulated by the mobilization of cholesterol between the lipid rafts and PM [41, 42].”
From Inhibition of ACAT as a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's Disease Is Independent of ApoE4 Lipidation (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
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Isolation and quantification of soluble Alzheimer's β-peptide from biological fluids
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Lack of apolipoprotein E dramatically reduces amyloid β-peptide deposition
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BackgroundSynaptic and neuritic alterations during the progression of Alzheimer's disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chauhan, N. B.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2019-2029
- ISSN
- 0022-2275
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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