Heritability of cortisol responses to human corticotropin-releasing hormone, ergometry, and psychological stress in humans.

Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions

MUNCK, A., GUYRE, P. M., & HOLBROOK, N. J. (1984) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-5-1-25 · Cited by 3,083 · see citing works

Salivary Cortisol in Psychobiological Research: An Overview

Kirschbaum, C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118611 · Cited by 1,532 · see citing works

A review of psychoendocrine research on the pituitary–adrenal cortical system

MASON, J. W. (1968) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196809000-00020 · Cited by 874 · see citing works

Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis-susceptible Lewis rats.

Sternberg, E. M., Hill, J. M., Chrousos, G. P., Kamilaris, T., Listwak, S. J., Gold, P. W., & Wilder, R. L. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.7.2374 · Cited by 723 · see citing works

The immune-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

Bateman, A., Singh, A., Kral, T., & Solomon, S. (1989) · Endocrine reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-10-1-92 · Cited by 666 · see citing works

Hormones in saliva: mode of entry and consequent implications for clinical interpretation

Vining, R. F., McGinley, R. A., & Symons, R. G. (1983) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/29.10.1752 · Cited by 341 · see citing works

EFFECT OF VARIOUS PUTATIVE NEUROTRANSMITTERS ON THE SECRETION OF CORTICOTROPHIN-RELEASING HORMONE FROM THE RAT HYPOTHALAMUS IN VITRO – A MODEL OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTERS INVOLVED

Jones, M. T., Hillhouse, E. W., & Burden, J. (1976) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.0690001 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Adrenal status assessed by direct radioimmunoassay of cortisol in whole saliva or parotid saliva.

Walker, R. F., Riad-Fahmy, D., & Read, G. F. (1978) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/24.9.1460 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Salivary cortisol: A practical method for evaluation of adrenal function

Kahn, J., Rubinow, D. R., Davis, C. L., Kling, M. A., & Post, R. M. (1988) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90284-3 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

The adrenal glands.

Ab, D., & Dunnick, N. R. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Secretion of Corticotrophin and Its Hypothalamic Releasing Factor in Response to Morphine and Opioid Peptides

Buckingham, J. C. (2008) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000123364 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Heritability of variation of plasma cortisol levels

Meikle, A. W., Stringham, J. D., Woodward, M. G., & Bishop, D. T. (1988) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(88)90164-3 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Saliva testosterone and criminal violence among women

Dabbs, J. M., Ruback, R. B., Frady, R. L., Hopper, C. H., & Sgoutas, D. S. (1988) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(88)90088-8 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

The effect of nutritional factors on sex hormone levels in male twins

Bishop, D. T., Meikle, A. W., Slattery, M. L., Stringham, J. D., Ford, M. H., West, D. W., Borecki, I. B., & Rao, D. C. (1988) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.1370050105 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Plasma Cortisol and Norepinephrine Responses in Anticipation of Muscular Exercise

Mason, J. W., Hartley, H. L., Kotchen, T. A., Mougey, E. H., Ricketts, P. T., & Jones, L. G. (1973) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197309000-00004 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Behavioral, biochemical and neuroendocrine responses to amphetamine in normal twins and ‘well-state’ bipolar patients

Nürnberger, J. I., Gershon, E. S., Simmons, S., Ebert, M. H., Kessler, L. R., Dibble, E. D., Jimerson, S. S., Brown, G. M., Gold, P. W., Jimerson, D. C., et al. (1982) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(82)90009-9 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Interindividual differences in the susceptibility of the cortisol system: An important factor for the degree of hypercortisolism in stress situations?

Berger, T., Bossert, S., Krieg, J.-C., Dirlich, G., Ettmeier, W., Schreiber, W., & Zerssen, D. V. (1987) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(87)90067-9 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Heredity and changes in hormones and metabolic rates with short-term training

Poehlman, É. T., Tremblay, A., Nadeau, A., Dussault, J. H., Thériault, G., & Bouchard, C. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1986.250.6.e711 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Influences of Cortisol on Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEPs) and Mood in Humans

Jan Born, A., Hitzler, V., Pietrowsky, R., Pauschinger, P., & Fehm, H. L. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118489 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Hereditary and Environmental Influences on the Variation of Thyroid Hormones in Normal Male Twins*

Meikle, A. W., Stringham, J. D., Woodward, M. G., & Nelson, J. C. (1988) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-66-3-588 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Plasma Cortisol and Growth Hormone Responses to Intravenous Catheterization

Rose, R. M., & Hurst, M. W. (1975) · Journal of Human Stress · doi:10.1080/0097840x.1975.9940401 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Endocrine activity in air traffic controllers at work. I. Characterization of cortisol and growth hormone levels during the day

Rose, R. M., Jenkins, C. D., Hurst, M. W., Livingston, L., & Hall, R. P. (1982) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(82)90002-6 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Isolation of the DNA minisatellite probe MZ 1.3 and its application to DNA ‘fingerprinting’ analysis

Schacker, U., Schneider, P. M., Holtkamp, B., Bohnke, E., Fimmers, R., Sonneborn, H. ‐., & Rittner, C. K. (1990) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90252-t · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Taste thresholds in man are differentially influenced by hydrocortisone and dexamethasone

Fehm‐Wolfsdorf, G., Scheible, E., Zenz, H., Jan Born, A., & Fehm, H. L. (1989) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(89)90042-5 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Stimulates Adrenocorticotropin Release from Human Corticotropinoma Cells in Culture: Interaction with Arginine Vasopressin and Hydrocortisone*

White, M. C., Adams, E. F., LOIZOU, M., & MASHITER, K. (1982) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-55-5-967 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Relationship between body mass index, cigarette smoking, and plasma sex steroids in normal male twins

Meikle, A. W., Bishop, D. T., Stringham, J. D., Ford, M. H., West, D. W., & Rao, D. C. (1989) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.1370060303 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Plasma corticosteroids in healthy twin pairs.

Maxwell, J. D., Boyle, J. A., Greig, W. R., & Buchanan, W. W. (1969) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.6.3.294 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Comparisons of the intra-and inter-individual variability in sex hormone levels of men

Couwenbergs, C., Knußmann, R., & Christiansen, K. (1986) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.1080/03014468600008201 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid neuropeptides relevant to clinical research

Berrettini, W. H., Oxenstierna, G., Sedvall, G., Nürnberger, J. I., Gold, P. W., Rubinow, D. R., & Goldin, L. R. (1988) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90104-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Glucocorticoid influences on the auditory brain-stem responses in man

Jan Born, A., Schwab, R., Pietrowsky, R., Pauschinger, P., & Fehm, H. L. (1989) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(89)90007-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Routine applications of DNA fingerprinting with the oligonucleotide probe (CAC)5/(GTG)5

Neitzel, H., Digweed, M., Nürnberg, P., Pöpperl, A., Schmidt, C., Tinschert, S., & Sperling, K. (1991) · Clinical Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb02994.x · Cited by 8 · see citing works

[Diagnosis of monozygosity in multiple births by DNA fingerprinting].

Scheurlen, W. G., Hb, V. S., & Kreth, H. W. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Adrenal sensitivity to adrenocorticotrophin in twin neonates--effect of birth order and growth retardation.

Norman, R. J., Maharaj, C., Adhikari, M., & Sm, J. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Plasma Human Growth Hormone Levels 4 Hours after Breakfast in Adolescent Twins and Adults

Irie, M., Tsushima, T., Sakuma, M., Matsuzaki, F., Mikami, R., SHISUME, K., & Nakao, K. (1969) · Endocrinologia Japonica · doi:10.1507/endocrj1954.16.283 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

A Study of Thyroid Hormone in Children and Adolescents in a Series of MZ and DZ Twins and Their Siblings

Stabenau, J. R., & Mirsky, H. A. (1970) · Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae · doi:10.1017/s1120962300025233 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: recent developments and applications

Kirschbaum, C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1994) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)90013-2 · Cited by 2,107 · see citing works

The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders

Heim, C., Ehlert, U., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2000) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(99)00035-9 · Cited by 1,688 · see citing works

Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: a review

Kudielka, B. M., & Kirschbaum, C. (2005) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11.009 · Cited by 1,624 · see citing works

Why do we respond so differently? Reviewing determinants of human salivary cortisol responses to challenge

Kudielka, B. M., Hellhammer, D. H., & Wüst, S. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.10.004 · Cited by 963 · see citing works

Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress.

Kirschbaum, C., Wüst, S., & Hellhammer, D. (1992) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199211000-00004 · Cited by 730 · see citing works

Chronic stress, cognitive functioning and mental health

Marin, M.-F., Lord, C., Andrews, J., Juster, R.-P., Sindi, S., Arsenault-Lapierre, G., Fiocco, A. J., & Lupien, S. J. (2011) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.02.016 · Cited by 654 · see citing works

Persistent high cortisol responses to repeated psychological stress in a subpopulation of healthy men

Kirschbaum, C., Prussner, J. C., Stone, A. A., Federenko, I., Gaab, J., Lintz, D., Schommer, N., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1995) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199509000-00009 · Cited by 666 · see citing works

Genetic factors, perceived chronic stress, and the free cortisol response to awakening

Wüst, S., Federenko, I. S., Hellhammer, D. H., & Kirschbaum, C. (2000) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00021-4 · Cited by 642 · see citing works

The Effects of Perceived Stress, Traits, Mood States, and Stressful Daily Events on Salivary Cortisol

van Eck, M., Berkhof, H., Nicolson, N., & Sulon, J. (1996) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199609000-00007 · Cited by 617 · see citing works

The Pathogenetic Role of Cortisol in the Metabolic Syndrome: A Hypothesis

Anagnostis, P. G., Athyros, V. G., Τζιόμαλος, Κ., Karagiannis, A. I., & Mikhailidis, D. P. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0370 · Cited by 613 · see citing works

Sex-Specific Effects of Social Support on Cortisol and Subjective Responses to Acute Psychological Stress

Kirschbaum, C., Klauer, T., Filipp, S., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1995) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199501000-00004 · Cited by 583 · see citing works

Stress and Body Shape: Stress-Induced Cortisol Secretion Is Consistently Greater Among Women With Central Fat

Epel, E. S., McEwen, B. S., Seeman, T. E., Matthews, K. A., Castellazzo, G., Brownell, K. D., Bell, J., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-00005 · Cited by 434 · see citing works

The role of early adverse experience and adulthood stress in the prediction of neuroendocrine stress reactivity in women: a multiple regression analysis

Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Wagner, D., Wilcox, M. M., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2002) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10015 · Cited by 433 · see citing works

Sex Differences in the HPA Axis

Goel, N., Workman, J. L., Lee, T. T., Innala, L., & Viau, V. (2014) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c130054 · Cited by 448 · see citing works

Psychological Stress and Neuroendocrine Function in Humans: The Last Two Decades of Research

Biondi, M., & Picardi, A. (1999) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000012323 · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Common Polymorphisms in the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene Are Associated with Adrenocortical Responses to Psychosocial Stress

Wüst, S., van Rossum, E. F. C., Federenko, I. S., Koper, J. W., Kumsta, R., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031148 · Cited by 344 · see citing works

Transactions among adolescent trait and state emotion and diurnal and momentary cortisol activity in naturalistic settings

Adam, E. K. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.01.010 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

The neuroendocrinology of depression and chronic stress

Checkley, S. (1996) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011570 · Cited by 323 · see citing works

Abuse-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alterations of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Women With Chronic Pelvic Pain

Heim, C., Ehlert, U., Hanker, J. P., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1998) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199805000-00017 · Cited by 309 · see citing works

The effects of physical activity on cortisol and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

De Nys, L., Anderson, K., Ofosu, E. F., Ryde, G. C., Connelly, J., & Whittaker, A. C. (2022) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105843 · Cited by 279 · see citing works

Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and stress

(2020) · Handbook of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64123-6.00004-7 · Cited by 279 · see citing works

A transdisciplinary perspective of chronic stress in relation to psychopathology throughout life span development

Juster, R.-P., Bizik, G., Picard, M., Arsenault-Lapierre, G., Sindi, S., Trepanier, L., Marin, M.-F., Wan, N., Sekerovic, Z., Lord, C., et al. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000289 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Heritability of cortisol levels: review and simultaneous analysis of twin studies

Bartels, M., den Berg, M. V., Sluyter, F., Boomsma, D. I., & de Geus, E. J. C. (2002) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00003-3 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

Neuroendocrine responses to experimentally-induced psychological stress in healthy humans

Gerra, G., Zaimovic, A., Mascetti, G. G., Gardini, S., Zambelli, U., Timpano, M., Raggi, M. A., & Brambilla, F. (2001) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00046-9 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Interperson Variability but Intraperson Stability of Baseline Plasma Cortisol Concentrations, and Its Relation to Feedback Sensitivity of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis to a Low Dose of Dexamethasone in Elderly Individuals1

Huizenga, N. A. T. M., Koper, J. W., de Lange, P., Pols, H. A. P., Stolk, R. P., Grobbee, D. E., de Jong, F. H., & Lamberts, S. W. J. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.1.4498 · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Altered Responsiveness of the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and the Sympathetic Adrenomedullary System to Stress in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

Buske-Kirschbaum, A., Geiben, A. C., Höllig, H., Morschhäuser, E., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2001-010872 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Dating couples' attachment styles and patterns of cortisol reactivity and recovery in response to a relationship conflict.

Powers, S. I., Pietromonaco, P. R., Gunlicks, M., & Sayer, A. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.613 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Influence of the serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism on susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder

Lee, H., Lee, M.-S., Kang, R.-H., Kim, H., Kim, S.-D., Kee, B. S., Kim, Y., Kim, Y., Kim, J. B., Yeon, B. K., et al. (2005) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20064 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Increased Salivary Cortisol Reliably Induced by a Protein-Rich Midday Meal

Gibson, E. L., Checkley, S., Papadopoulos, A., Poon, L., Daley, S., & Wardle, J. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199903000-00014 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Links between physical fitness and cardiovascular reactivity and recovery to psychological stressors: A meta-analysis.

Forcier, K., Stroud, L., Papandonatos, G., Hitsman, B., Reiches, M. W., Krishnamoorthy, J., & Niaura, R. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.6.723 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Hormonal Response Pattern in the Combined DEX-CRH Test Is Stable over Time in Subjects at High Familial Risk for Affective Disorders

Modell, S. (1998) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(97)00144-9 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Heritability of Daytime Cortisol Levels in Children

Bartels, M., de Geus, E. J. C., Kirschbaum, C., Sluyter, F., & Boomsma, D. I. (2003) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1025321609994 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Genetic analyses of focal aspects of infant temperament.

Goldsmith, H. H., Lemery‐Chalfant, K., Buss, K. A., & Campos, J. J. (1999) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.4.972 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Salivary cortisol, heart rate, electrodermal activity and subjective stress responses to the Mannheim Multicomponent Stress Test (MMST)

Reinhardt, T., Schmahl, C. G., Wüst, S., & Bohus, M. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.009 · Cited by 191 · see citing works

The Heritability of Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal Axis Responses to Psychosocial Stress Is Context Dependent

Federenko, I. S., Nagamine, M., Hellhammer, D. H., Wadhwa, P. D., & Wüst, S. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0981 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

The serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) and cortisol stress reactivity: a meta-analysis

Miller, R. E., Wankerl, M., Tobias Stalder, A., Kirschbaum, C., & Alexander, N. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2012.124 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Differential Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Reactivity to Psychological and Physical Stress1

Singh, A. P., Petrides, J. S., Gold, P. W., Chrousos, G. P., & Deuster, P. A. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.6.5746 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Beyond the Stress Concept: Allostatic Load—A Developmental Biological and Cognitive Perspective

Lupien, S., Ouellet-Morin, I., Hupbach, A., Tu, M., Buss, C., Walker, D., Pruessner, J., & McEwen, B. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939390.ch14 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Interperson Variability but Intraperson Stability of Baseline Plasma Cortisol Concentrations, and Its Relation to Feedback Sensitivity of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis to a Low Dose of Dexamethasone in Elderly Individuals

Huizenga, N. A. T. M. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.83.1.47 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Gene–environment interactions predict cortisol responses after acute stress: implications for the etiology of depression

Alexander, N., Kuepper, Y., Schmitz, A., Osinsky, R., Kozyra, E., & Hennig, J. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.03.017 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Habituation of cortisol responses to repeated psychosocial stress—further characterization and impact of genetic factors

Wüst, S., Federenko, I. S., van Rossum, E. F. C., Koper, J. W., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2004) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.07.002 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Elevated hair cortisol concentrations in endurance athletes

Skoluda, N., Dettenborn, L., Tobias Stalder, A., & Kirschbaum, C. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.09.001 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

A review of rhythm and responsiveness of cortisol in individuals with autism spectrum disorders

Taylor, J. L., & Corbett, B. A. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.07.015 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers

Kirschbaum, C., Strasburger, C. J., & Langkrär, J. (1993) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90162-m · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events

van Eck, M., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J. H., & Sulon, J. (1996) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(95)05159-7 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Dysregulation of the sympathetic nervous system, hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and executive function in individuals at risk for suicide

McGirr, A. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.090121 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Birth weight is associated with salivary cortisol responses to psychosocial stress in adult life

Wüst, S., Entringer, S., Federenko, I. S., Schlotz, W., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.01.008 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Effects of Fasting and Glucose Load on Free Cortisol Responses to Stress and Nicotine1

Kirschbaum, C., González‐Bono, E., Rohleder, N., Gessner, C., Pirke, K. M., Salvador, A., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.4.3882 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Sex and Life Expectancy

Seifarth, J., McGowan, C. L. M., & Milne, K. J. (2012) · Gender Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.genm.2012.10.001 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Contributions of Psychophysiology to Research on Adult Attachment: Review and Recommendations

Diamond, L. M. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0504_1 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

The Glucocorticoid Receptor: Isoforms, Functions, and Contribution to Glucocorticoid Sensitivity

Lockett, J., Inder, W. J., & Clifton, V. L. (2024) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnae008 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Heritability and genetic correlation of hair cortisol in vervet monkeys in low and higher stress environments

Fairbanks, L. A., Jorgensen, M. J., Bailey, J. N., Breidenthal, S. E., Grzywa, R. L., & Laudenslager, M. L. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.013 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and sex hormones in chronic stress and obesity: pathophysiological and clinical aspects

Pasquali, R. (2012) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06569.x · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Variations in heritability of cortisol reactivity to stress as a function of early familial adversity among 19-month-old twins

Ouellet-Morin, I., Boivin, M., Dionne, G., Lupien, S. J., Arsenault, L., Barr, R. G., Pérusse, D., & Tremblay, R. E. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.27 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Steroid hormones in the saliva of adolescents after different exercise intensities and their influence on working memory in a school setting.

Budde, H., Voelcker-Rehage, C., Pietrassyk-Kendziorra, S., Machado, S. A. S., Ribeiro, P., & Arafat, A. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.07.015 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Social behavior and cortisol reactivity in children with fragile X syndrome

Hessl, D. R., Glaser, B., Dyer-Friedman, J., & Reiss, A. L. (2005) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01556.x · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Maternal sensitivity and infant and mother adrenocortical function across challenges

Atkinson, L. R., González, A., Kashy, D. A., Basile, V. S., Masellis, M., Pereira, J., Chisholm, V., & Levitan, R. D. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.08.001 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Genetics of stress response and stress-related disorders

Ising, M., & Holsboer, F. (2006) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2006.8.4/mising · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Neuroticism, cortisol reactivity, and antibody response to vaccination

Phillips, A. C., Carroll, D., Burns, V. E., & Drayson, M. T. (2005) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00281.x · Cited by 117 · see citing works

Spouses’ attachment pairings predict neuroendocrine, behavioral, and psychological responses to marital conflict.

Beck, L. A., Pietromonaco, P. R., DeBuse, C. J., Powers, S. I., & Sayer, A. G. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033056 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Pituitary and adrenal hormone responses to pharmacological, physical, and psychological stimulation in habitual smokers and nonsmokers

Kirschbaum, C., Scherer, G., & Strasburger, C. J. (1994) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00180552 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Cortisol and the metabolic syndrome in South Asians

Ward, A. M. V., Fall, C. H. D., Stein, C., Kumaran, K., Veena, S. R., Wood, P. J., Syddall, H. E., & Phillips, D. I. W. (2003) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01750.x · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Salivary cortisol and prefrontal cortical thickness in middle-aged men: A twin study

Kremen, W. S., O’Brien, R. C., Panizzon, M. S., Prom‐Wormley, E. C., Eaves, L. J., Eisen, S. A., Eyler, L. T., Hauger, R. L., Fennema‐Notestine, C., Fischl, B. R., et al. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.026 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Corticosteroid Binding Globulin: A New Target for Cortisol-Driven Obesity

Ousova, O., Guyonnet‐Dupérat, V., Iannuccelli, N., Bidanel, J. P., Denis Milan, A., Genêt, C., Llamas, B., Martine Yerle, B., Gellin, J., Chardon, P., et al. (2004) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2004-0005 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

DNA methylation profiles within the serotonin transporter gene moderate the association of 5-HTTLPR and cortisol stress reactivity

Alexander, N., Wankerl, M., Hennig, J., Miller, R., Zänkert, S., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Stalder, T., & Kirschbaum, C. (2014) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2014.88 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Individual reactivity and physiology of the stress response

Negrão, A. B., Deuster, P. A., Gold, P. W., Singh, A. P., & Chrousos, G. P. (2000) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0753-3322(00)89044-7 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Sex differences in salivary cortisol in response to acute stressors among healthy participants, in recreational or pathological gamblers, and in those with posttraumatic stress disorder

Paris, J. J., Franco, C. A., Sodano, R., Freidenberg, B. M., Gordis, E. B., Anderson, D. A., Forsyth, J. P., Wulfert, E., & Frye, C. A. (2009) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.06.003 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Behavior and pituitary-adrenal function in large white and Meishan pigs

Désautés, C., Sarrieau, A., Caritez, J.-C., & Mormède, P. (1999) · Domestic Animal Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0739-7240(99)00014-4 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Risk Markers for Depression in Adolescents: Sleep and HPA Measures

Rao, U., Hammen, C. L., & Poland, R. E. (2009) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.27 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Adrenocortical responses to psychological stress and risk for hypertension

Al’Absi, M., & Arnett, D. K. (2000) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0753-3322(00)80065-7 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Diurnal cycle of salivary cortisol in older adult men and women with subjective complaints of memory deficits and/or depressive symptoms: Relation to cognitive functioning

Fiocco, A. J., Wan, N., Weekes, N. Y., Pim, H., & LUPIEN, S. J. (2006) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890600965674 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Overview of the pharmacogenetics of asthma treatment

Weiss, S. T., Litonjua, A. A., Lange, C., Lazarus, R. M., Liggett, S. B., Bleecker, E. R., & Tantisira, K. G. (2006) · The Pharmacogenomics Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.tpj.6500387 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Molecular genetic approaches to investigate individual variations in behavioral and neuroendocrine stress responses

Mormède, P., Courvoisier, H., Ramos, A., Marissal‐Arvy, N., Ousova, O., Désautés, C., Duclos, M., Chaouloff, F., & Moisan, M. (2002) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00093-2 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Children under stress–COMT genotype and stressful life events predict cortisol increase in an acute social stress paradigm

Armbruster, D., Mueller, A., Strobel, A., Lesch, K.-P., Brocke, B., & Kirschbaum, C. (2012) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145711001763 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Neuroendocrine and cardiovascular reactivity to stress in mid‐aged and older women: Long‐term temporal consistency of individual differences

Burleson, M. H., Poehlmann, K. M., Hawkley, L. C., Ernst, J. M., Berntson, G. G., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2003) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.00039 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Sex Differences in the HPA Axis

Goel, N., Workman, J. L., Lee, T. T., Innala, L., & Viau, V. (2014) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.2014.tb00575.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Review: HPA‐axis activity in alcoholism: examples for a gene–environment interaction

Clarke, T., Treutlein, J., Zimmermann, U. S., Kiefer, F., Skowronek, M. H., Rietschel, M., Mann, K., & Schumann, G. (2008) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2007.00084.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Education modulates cortisol reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test in middle-aged adults

Fiocco, A. J., Joober, R., & Lupien, S. J. (2007) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.08.008 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Cortisol levels decrease after acute tobacco abstinence in regular smokers

Wong, J. A., Pickworth, W. B., Waters, A. J., Al’Absi, M., & Leventhal, A. M. (2014) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2382 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Do venepuncture procedures induce cortisol responses? A review, study, and synthesis for stress research

Weckesser, L. J., Plessow, F., Pilhatsch, M., Muehlhan, M., Kirschbaum, C., & Miller, R. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.04.012 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Testing the ecological validity of the Trier Social Stress Test: Association with real-life exam stress

Henze, G., Zänkert, S., Urschler, D. F., Hiltl, T.-J., Kudielka, B. M., Pruessner, J. C., & Wüst, S. (2016) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.10.002 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Analysis of Heritability of Hormonal Responses to Alcohol in Twins: Beta-Endorphin as a Potential Biomarker of Genetic Risk for Alcoholism

Froehlich, J. C., Zink, R. W., Li, T., & Christian, J. C. (2000) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04607.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Heritability of daytime cortisol levels and cortisol reactivity in children

Steptoe, A., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Semmler, C., Plomin, R. J., & Wardle, J. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.09.006 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

A longitudinal study of basal cortisol in infants: Intra-individual variability, circadian rhythm and developmental trends

de Weerth, C., & van Geert, P. L. C. (2002) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(02)00141-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Genetic and Environmental Influences on Cortisol Regulation Across Days and Contexts in Middle-Aged Men

Franz, C. E., York, T. P., Eaves, L. J., Mendoza, S. P., Hauger, R. L., Hellhammer, D. H., Jacobson, K. C., Levine, S. D., LUPIEN, S. J., Lyons, M. J., et al. (2010) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9352-2 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

The self-perceived symptom distress and health-related conditions associated with morning to evening diurnal cortisol patterns in outpatients with major depressive disorder

Hsiao, F., Yang, T.-T., Ho, R., Jow, G., Ng, S., Chan, C., Lai, Y.-M., Chen, Y., & Wang, K.-C. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.08.019 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Glucocorticoid-induced hypertension in the elderly relation to serum calcium and family history of essential hypertension

Sato, A., Funder, J. W., Okubo, M., Kubota, E., & Saruta, T. (1995) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00149-j · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Genetics of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Segman, R. H., & Shalev, A. Y. (2003) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900008889 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Similarity in saliva cortisol measures in monozygotic twins and the influence of past major depression

Young, E. A., Aggen, S. H., Prescott, C. A., & Kendler, K. S. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00842-8 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

How gene–stress–behavior interactions can promote adolescent alcohol use: The roles of predrinking allostatic load and childhood behavior disorders

Zimmermann, U. S., Blomeyer, D., Laucht, M., & Mann, K. F. (2006) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.09.024 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Gender Specific Effect of Psychological Stress and Cortisol Reactivity on Adolescent Risk Taking

Daughters, S. B., Gorka, S. M., Matusiewicz, A. K., & Anderson, K. E. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9713-4 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Circadian rhythms in plasma cortisone and cortisol and the cortisone/cortisol ratio

Nomura, S., Fujitaka, M., Sakura, N., & Ueda, K. (1997) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0009-8981(97)00142-3 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

CANADIAN CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON OF THE HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY STRESS SCALE

Goulet, C., Polomeno, V., & Harel, F. (1996) · Stress Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1700(199607)12:3 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Stress, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and cortisol patterns in working parents

Kurina, L. M., Schneider, B., & Waite, L. J. (2004) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.998 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Comparing stress prediction models using smartwatch physiological signals and participant self-reports

Dai, R., Lu, C., Yun, L., Lenze, E. J., Avidan, M. S., & Kannampallil, T. (2021) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106207 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Replication Pilot Trial of Therapeutic Horseback Riding and Cortisol Collection With Children on the Autism Spectrum

Pan, Z., Granger, D. A., Guérin, N. A., Shoffner, A., & Gabriels, R. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00312 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Neuroticism, cognitive ability, and the metabolic syndrome: The Vietnam Experience Study

Phillips, A. C., Batty, G. D., Weiss, A., Deary, I., Gale, C. R., Thomas, G. N., & Carroll, D. (2010) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.016 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

The effect of cortisol on emotional responses depends on order of cortisol and placebo administration in a within-subject design

Wirth, M. M., Scherer, S. M., Hoks, R. M., & Abercrombie, H. C. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.11.010 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Cortisol and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Responses to Naloxone in Subjects With High and Low Neuroticism

Mangold, D. L., & Wand, G. S. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.049 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Molecular genetics of the adrenocortical axis and breeding for robustness

Mormède, P., & Terenina, E. E. (2012) · Domestic Animal Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2012.05.002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Heritability of cortisol levels: review and simultaneous analysis of twin studies

Bartels, M., den Berg, M. V., Sluyter, F., Boomsma, D. I., & de Geus, E. J. C. (2002) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00003-3 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

An in-laboratory stressor reveals unique genetic variation in child cortisol output.

Raffington, L., Malanchini, M., Grotzinger, A. D., Madole, J. W., Engelhardt, L. E., Sabhlok, A., Youn, C., Patterson, M. W., Harden, K. P., & Tucker–Drob, E. M. (2022) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0001393 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Heritability of daytime cortisol levels and cortisol reactivity in children

Steptoe, A., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Semmler, C., Plomin, R. J., & Wardle, J. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.09.006 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Genetic and Environmental Influences on Cortisol Regulation Across Days and Contexts in Middle-Aged Men

Franz, C. E., York, T. P., Eaves, L. J., Mendoza, S. P., Hauger, R. L., Hellhammer, D. H., Jacobson, K. C., Levine, S. D., LUPIEN, S. J., Lyons, M. J., et al. (2010) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9352-2 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress.

Kirschbaum, C., Wüst, S., & Hellhammer, D. (1992) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199211000-00004 · Cited by 730 · see citing works