The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MicroRNA-Regulated Pathways Associated with Endometriosis
Open accessAbstract
Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disease characterized by growth of endometriotic tissue outside the uterine cavity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are naturally occurring posttranscriptional regulatory molecules that potentially play a role in endometriotic lesion development. We assessed miRNA expression by microarray analysis in paired ectopic and eutopic endometrial tissues and identified 14 up-regulated (miR-145, miR-143, miR-99a, miR-99b, miR-126, miR-100, miR-125b, miR-150, miR-125a, miR-223, miR-194, miR-365, miR-29c and miR-1) and eight down-regulated (miR-200a, miR-141, miR-200b, miR-142-3p, miR-424, miR-34c, miR-20a and miR-196b) miRNAs. The differential expression of six miRNAs was confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. An in silico analysis identified 3851 mRNA transcripts as putative targets of the 22 miRNAs. Of these predicted targets, 673 were also differentially expressed in ectopic vs. eutopic endometrial tissue, as determined by microarray. Functional analysis suggested that the 673 miRNA targets constitute molecular pathways previously associated with endometriosis, including c-Jun, CREB-binding protein, protein kinase B (Akt), and cyclin D1 (CCND1) signaling. These pathways appeared to be regulated both transcriptionally as well as by miRNAs at posttranscriptional level. These data are a rich and novel resource for endometriosis and miRNA research and suggest that the 22 miRNAs and their cognate mRNA target sequences constitute pathways that promote endometriosis. Accordingly, miRNAs are potential therapeutic targets for treating this disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Using arrays probing 377 miRNAs to compare eutopic and ectopic (peritoneal) endometrium from seven women with stage II–IV endometriosis, Teague et al., detected dysregulation of 22 miRNAs, with predicted cognate mRNA targets known to be involved in endometriosis pathogenesis [121].”
From Update on biomarkers for the detection of endometriosis (2015) · cites this paper as [121]
In the citing paper
“Global differential expression of miRNAs in eutopic compared with ectopic endometrium has been evaluated by several groups [120–124].”
From Update on biomarkers for the detection of endometriosis (2015) · cites this paper as [121]
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, the dysregulation of miRNAs was cycle phase independent, though the relatively small sample size limited definitive correlation.”
From Update on biomarkers for the detection of endometriosis (2015) · cites this paper as [121]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
Xu, C., Lu, Y., Pan, Z., Chu, W., Luo, X., Lin, H., Xiao, J., Shan, H., Wang, Z., & Yang, B. (2007) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.010728 · Cited by 437
RetractedPan, Q., Luo, X., Toloubeydokhti, T., & Chegini, N. (2007) · Molecular Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/molehr/gam063 · Cited by 261
RetractedBartel (2004) · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00045-5 · Cited by 34,714
Lewis, B. P., Burge, C. B., & Bartel, D. P. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.035 · Cited by 11,855
limma: Linear Models for Microarray Data
Smyth, G. K. (2005) · Statistics for Biology and Health · doi:10.1007/0-387-29362-0_23 · Cited by 5,796
Combinatorial microRNA target predictions
Krek, A., Grün, D., Poy, M. N., Wolf, R., Rosenberg, L., Epstein, E. J., MacMenamin, P., da Piedade, I., Gunsalus, K. C., Stoffel, M., et al. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1536 · Cited by 4,603
MicroRNA Gene Expression Deregulation in Human Breast Cancer
Iorio, M. V., Ferracin, M., Liu, C.-G., Veronese, A., Spizzo, R., Sabbioni, S., Magri, E., Pedriali, M., Fabbri, M., Campiglio, M., et al. (2005) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-1783 · Cited by 4,053
Gregory, P. A., Bert, A. G., Paterson, E. L., Barry, S. C., Tsykin, A., Farshid, G., Vadas, M. A., Khew‐Goodall, Y., & Goodall, G. J. (2008) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1722 · Cited by 3,852
The impact of microRNAs on protein output
Baek, D., Villén, J., Shin, C., Camargo, F. D., Gygi, S. P., & Bartel, D. P. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07242 · Cited by 3,592
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Solutions Using R and Bioconductor
Gentleman, R. C., Carey, V. J., Huber, W. K., Irizarry, R. A., & Dudoit, S. (2005) · Statistics in the health sciences · doi:10.1007/0-387-29362-0 · Cited by 3,470
Widespread changes in protein synthesis induced by microRNAs
Selbach, M., Schwanhäusser, B., Thierfelder, N., Fang, Z., Khanin, R., & Rajewsky, N. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07228 · Cited by 3,429 · cited 1×
“Two recent proteomic studies showed that a single miRNA might curtail the synthesis of proteins encoded by hundreds of genes (12, 13).”
BackgroundThe role of microRNA-1 and microRNA-133 in skeletal muscle proliferation and differentiation
Chen, J., Mandel, E. M., Thomson, J. M., Wu, Q., Callis, T. E., Hammond, S. M., Conlon, F. L., & Wang, D.-Z. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1725 · Cited by 2,807
Sampson, J. A. (1927) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(15)30003-x · Cited by 2,334
Park, S.-M., Gaur, A. B., Lengyel, E., & Peter, M. E. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1640608 · Cited by 2,272
Identification of Mammalian microRNA Host Genes and Transcription Units
Rodriguez, A., Griffiths-Jones, S., Ashurst, J. L., & Bradley, A. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.2722704 · Cited by 2,128
Identification of hundreds of conserved and nonconserved human microRNAs
Bentwich, I., Avniel, A., Karov, Y., Aharonov, R., Gilad, S., Barad, O., Barzilai, A., Einat, P., Einav, U., Meiri, E., et al. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1590 · Cited by 1,841
Burk, U., Schubert, J., Wellner, U. F., Schmalhofer, O., Vincan, E., Spaderna, S., & Brabletz, T. (2008) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/embor.2008.74 · Cited by 1,722
Fabbri, M., Garzon, R., Cimmino, A., Liu, Z., Zanesi, N., Callegari, E., Liu, S., Alder, H., Costinean, S., Fernandez-Cymering, C., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0707628104 · Cited by 1,705
Korpal, M., Lee, E. S., Hu, G., & Kang, Y. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c800074200 · Cited by 1,677
LNA-mediated microRNA silencing in non-human primates
Elmén, J., Lindow, M., Schütz, S., Lawrence, M., Petri, A., Obad, S., Lindholm, M., Hedtjärn, M., Hansen, H. F., Berger, U., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06783 · Cited by 1,589
BASKERVILLE, S., & BARTEL, D. P. (2005) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.7240905 · Cited by 1,508
Dysregulation of Cardiogenesis, Cardiac Conduction, and Cell Cycle in Mice Lacking miRNA-1-2
Zhao, Y. B., Ransom, J. F., Li, A., Vedantham, V., von Drehle, M., Muth, A. N., Tsuchihashi, T., McManus, M. T., Schwartz, R. J., & Srivastava, D. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.030 · Cited by 1,445
Regulation of progenitor cell proliferation and granulocyte function by microRNA-223
Johnnidis, J. B., Harris, M. H., Wheeler, R. T., Stehling-Sun, S., Lam, M. H., Kirak, O., Brummelkamp, T. R., Fleming, M. D., & Camargo, F. D. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06607 · Cited by 1,208
Bracken, C., Gregory, P. A., Kolesnikoff, N., Bert, A., Wang, J., Shannon, M., & Goodall, G. (2008) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-1942 · Cited by 1,099
Stark, A., Brennecke, J., Bushati, N., Russell, R. B., & Cohen, S. M. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.023 · Cited by 1,080
Fundamentals of experimental design for cDNA microarrays
Churchill, G. A. (2002) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1031 · Cited by 1,049
Augmentation of tumor angiogenesis by a Myc-activated microRNA cluster
Dews, M., Homayouni, A., Yu, D., Murphy, D. A., Sevignani, C., Wentzel, E. A., Furth, E. E., Lee, W. M., Enders, G. H., Mendell, J. T., et al. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1855 · Cited by 1,049
Noyes, R. W., Hertig, A. T., & Rock, J. (1975) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33500-1 · Cited by 941
Fazi, F., Rosa, A., Fatica, A., Gelmetti, V., De Marchis, M. L., Nervi, C., & Bozzoni, I. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.09.023 · Cited by 894
MicroRNAs Play an Essential Role in the Development of Cardiac Hypertrophy
Sayed, D. H., Hong, C., Chen, I.-Y., Lypowy, J., & Abdellatif, M. (2007) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000257913.42552.23 · Cited by 777
A custom microarray platform for analysis of microRNA gene expression
Thomson, J. M., Parker, J. S., Perou, C. M., & Hammond, S. M. (2004) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth704 · Cited by 742
Kao, L. C., Germeyer, A., Tulac, S., Lobo, S., Yang, J. P., Taylor, R. N., Osteen, K., Lessey, B. A., & Giudice, L. C. (2003) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-0043 · Cited by 696
An E2F/miR-20a Autoregulatory Feedback Loop
Sylvestre, Y., Guire, V. D., Querido, E., Mukhopadhyay, U. K., Bourdeau, V., Major, F., Ferbeyre, G., & Chartrand, P. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m608939200 · Cited by 610
Sethupathy, P., Megraw, M. S., & Hatzigeorgiou, A. G. (2006) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth954 · Cited by 550
Genomic and epigenetic alterations deregulate microRNA expression in human epithelial ovarian cancer
Zhang, L., Volinia, S., Bonome, T., Calin, G. A., Greshock, J. D., Yang, N., Liu, C., Giannakakis, A., Alexiou, P., Hasegawa, K., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801615105 · Cited by 517
An intragenic MEF2-dependent enhancer directs muscle-specific expression of microRNAs 1 and 133
Liu, N., Williams, A. H., Kim, Y., McAnally, J., Bezprozvannaya, S., Sutherland, L. B., Richardson, J. A., Bassel‐Duby, R., & Olson, E. N. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0710558105 · Cited by 435
Mansfield, J. H., Harfe, B. D., Nissen, R. M., Obenauer, J. C., Srineel, J., Chaudhuri, A. A., Farzan-Kashani, R., Zuker, M., Pasquinelli, A. E., Ruvkun, G., et al. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1421 · Cited by 425
Sengupta, S., den Boon, J. A., Chen, I., Newton, M. A., Stanhope, S. A., Cheng, Y.-J., Chen, C., Hildesheim, A., Sugden, B., & Ahlquist, P. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801130105 · Cited by 402
Progesterone resistance in endometriosis: link to failure to metabolize estradiol.
Bulun, S. E., Cheng, Y.-H., Yin, P., Imir, G., Utsunomiya, H., Attar, E., Innes, J., & Julie Kim, J. (2006) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.041 · Cited by 397
Fontana, L., Pelosi, E., Greco, P., Racanicchi, S., Testa, U., Liuzzi, F., Croce, C. M., Brunetti, E., Grignani, F., & Peschle, C. (2007) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1613 · Cited by 384
A cyclin D1/microRNA 17/20 regulatory feedback loop in control of breast cancer cell proliferation
Yu, Z., Wang, C., Wang, M., Li, Z., Casimiro, M. C., Liu, M., Wu, K., Whittle, J. R., Ju, X., Hyslop, T., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200801079 · Cited by 368
Principles of microRNA regulation of a human cellular signaling network
Cui, Q., Yu, Z., Purisima, E. O., & Wang, E. (2006) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.1038/msb4100089 · Cited by 365
miRGen: a database for the study of animal microRNA genomic organization and function
Megraw, M. S., Sethupathy, P., CORDA, B., & Hatzigeorgiou, A. G. (2006) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkl904 · Cited by 297
Economic burden of endometriosis
Gao, X., Outley, J., Botteman, M., Spalding, J., Simon, J. A., & Pashos, C. L. (2006) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.06.015 · Cited by 289
Human endometriosis is associated with plasma cells and overexpression of B lymphocyte stimulator
Hevér, A., Roth, R. B., Hevezi, P. A., Marin, M. E., Acosta, J. A., Acosta, H., Rojas, J., Herrera, R. M. B., Grigoriadis, D. E., White, E., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0703451104 · Cited by 259
Transcriptional characterizations of differences between eutopic and ectopic endometrium
Wu, Y., Kajdacsy-Balla, A., Strawn, E., Basir, Z., Halverson, G., Jailwala, P., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Ghosh, S., & Guo, S.-W. (2006) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-0426 · Cited by 208
Endometrial-Peritoneal Interactions during Endometriotic Lesion Establishment
Hull, M. L., Rangel‐Escareño, C., Godsland, J. M., Doig, J. R., Johnson, C. M., Phillips, S. C., Smith, S. K., Tavaré, S., Print, C. G., & Jones, D. S. (2008) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.071128 · Cited by 179
Self-citationmiR-200b mediates post-transcriptional repression of ZFHX1B
Christoffersen, N. R., Silahtaroglu, A., Ørom, U. A., Kauppinen, S., & Lund, A. H. (2007) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.586807 · Cited by 175
Matsuzaki, S., Canis, M. J., Vaurs‐Barrière, C., Boespflug‐Tanguy, O., Dastugue, B., & Mage, G. (2005) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.04.041 · Cited by 151
DNA microarray analysis of gene expression markers of endometriosis
Eyster, K. M., Boles, A. L., Brannian, J. D., & Hansen, K. A. (2002) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02955-7 · Cited by 130
Genome-wide cDNA microarray analysis of gene-expression profiles involved in ovarian endometriosis.
Arimoto, T., Katagiri, T., Oda, K., Tsunoda, T., Yasugi, T., Osuga, Y., Yoshikawa, H., Nishii, O., Yano, T., Taketani, Y., et al. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 125
Klemmt, P. A. B., Carver, J. G., Koninckx, P. R., McVeigh, E., & Mardon, H. J. (2007) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dem262 · Cited by 119
MicroRNA in schizophrenia: Genetic and expression analysis of miR-130b (22q11)
Burmistrova, O., Goltsov, A. Y., Abramova, L. I., Каледа, В. Г., Александровна, О. В., & Rogaev, E. I. (2007) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297907050161 · Cited by 101
Independent component analysis of microarray data in the study of endometrial cancer
Saidi, S. A., Holland, C. M., Kreil, D. P., Mackay, D., Jones, D. S., Print, C. G., & Smith, S. K. (2004) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207562 · Cited by 99
Self-citationThe Protooncogene c- jun Contains an Unusual Estrogen-inducible Enhancer within the Coding Sequence
Hyder, S. M., Nawaz, Z., Chiappetta, C., Yokoyama, K., & Stancel, G. M. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.15.8506 · Cited by 95
The effect of growth factors on the proliferation of human endometrial stromal cells in culture
Hammond, M. G., Oh, S.-T., Anners, J., Surrey, E. S., & Halme, J. K. (1993) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90356-n · Cited by 82
Cahill, S., Smyth, P. C., Finn, S. P., Denning, K. M., Flavin, R., O’Regan, E. M., Li, J., Potratz, A., Guenther, S. M., Henfrey, R. D., et al. (2006) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/1476-4598-5-70 · Cited by 71
Flow Cytometry Analysis of Lymphocyte Subpopulations in Peritoneal Fluid of Women With Endometriosis
Oosterlynck, D. J., Meuleman, C., Lacquet, F. A., Waer, M., & Koninckx, P. R. (1994) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.1994.tb00843.x · Cited by 61
A system-wide analysis of differentially expressed genes in ectopic and eutopic endometrium
Wren, J. D., Wu, Y., & Guo, S. (2007) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dem129 · Cited by 50
Cicatiello, L., Ambrosino, C., Coletta, B., Scalona, M., Sica, V., Bresciani, F., & Weisz, A. (1992) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-0760(92)90377-u · Cited by 49
FOXO1 and c-jun transcription factors mRNA are modulated in endometriosis
Shazand, K., Baban, S., Privé, C., Malette, B., Croteau, P., Lagacé, M., Racine, J.-B., & Hugo, P. (2004) · Molecular Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/molehr/gah119 · Cited by 35
Salmi, A., Heikkilä, P., Lintula, S., & Rutanen, E. ‐. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.5.4792 · Cited by 22
TGF‐β stimulation of endometrial and breast‐cancer cell growth
Croxtall, J. D., Jamil, A., Ayub, M. A. Z., Colletta, A., & WHITE, J. O. (1992) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910500527 · Cited by 21
Preventive effects of danazol on endometrial carcinogenesis in mice
Niwa, K., Hashimoto, M., Morishita, S., Yokoyama, Y., Lian, Z., Tagami, K., Mori, H., & Tamaya, T. (2000) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3835(00)00497-3 · Cited by 14
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 65 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Secreted Monocytic miR-150 Enhances Targeted Endothelial Cell Migration
Zhang, Y., Liu, D., Chen, X., Li, J., Li, L., Bian, Z., Sun, F., Lu, J., Yin, Y., Cai, X. F., et al. (2010) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.06.010 · Cited by 1,219
A novel and universal method for microRNA RT-qPCR data normalization
Mestdagh, P., Van Vlierberghe, P., De Weer, A., Muth, D., Westermann, F., Speleman, F., & Vandesompele, J. (2009) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-6-r64 · Cited by 1,079
MicroRNAs: Synthesis, mechanism, function, and recent clinical trials
Wahid, F., Shehzad, A., Khan, T., & Kim, Y. Y. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.06.013 · Cited by 929
Collino, F., Deregibus, M. C., Bruno, S., Sterpone, L., Aghemo, G., Viltono, L., Tetta, C., & Camussi, G. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011803 · Cited by 608
The Origin and Pathogenesis of Endometriosis
Wang, Y., Nicholes, K., & Shih, I. (2019) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012419-032654 · Cited by 483
Metadata
- Authors
- Ohlsson Teague, E. M. C., Van der Hoek, K. H., Van der Hoek, M. B., Perry, N., Wagaarachchi, P., Robertson, S. A., Print, C. G., & Hull, L. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Women's and Children's Hospital (AU)
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Venue
- Molecular Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 265-275
- ISSN
- 0888-8809 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-9917
- PMC
- PMC5419313
- OpenAlex
- W1993162436
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 23.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Keywords
- endometriosis, microRNA, miRNA expression profiling, ectopic endometrium, eutopic endometrium, miRNA target prediction, CREB-binding protein, Akt signaling, cyclin D1, post-transcriptional regulation, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Endometriosis, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Multigene Family, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Signal Transduction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, MicroRNAs, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review