Cited by 4,102Physical Activity and HealthCardiovascular and exercise physiologyContext-Aware Activity Recognition Systems

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Compendium of Physical Activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities

AINSWORTH, BARBARA E., HASKELL, WILLIAM L., LEON, ARTHUR S., JACOBS, DAVID R., MONTOYE, HENRY J., SALLIS, JAMES F., PAFFENBARGER, RALPH S.·1993·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

DOI 10.1249/00005768-199301000-00011

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Abstract

A coding scheme is presented for classifying physical activity by rate of energy expenditure, i.e., by intensity. Energy cost was established by a review of published and unpublished data. This coding scheme employs five digits that classify activity by purpose (i.e., sports, occupation, self-care), the specific type of activity, and its intensity as the ratio of work metabolic rate to resting metabolic rate (METs). Energy expenditure in kilocalories or kilocalories per kilogram body weight can be estimated for all activities, specific activities, or activity types. General use of this coding system would enhance the comparability of results across studies using self reports of physical activity.

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Authors: AINSWORTH, B. E., HASKELL, W. L., LEON, A. S., JACOBS, D. R., MONTOYE, H. J., SALLIS, J. F., & PAFFENBARGER, R. S.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
ORCID: AINSWORTH, BARBARA E.
HASKELL, WILLIAM L.
JACOBS, DAVID R.
SALLIS, JAMES F.
Venue: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1993-01
Volume: 25
Issue: 1
Pages: 71-80
ISSN: 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1249/00005768-199301000-00011
OpenAlex: W2045065444
Cited by: 4,102
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 63 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 112 · 2022: 161 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 129 · 2018: 138 · 2017: 145 · 2016: 160 · 2015: 119 · 2014: 169 · 2013: 172 · 2012: 162
FWCI: 15.10
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01hl037561-02)
U.S. Public Health Service (RFA-86-90-P)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 36272, 5-RO1-HL-37561)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
Keywords: physical activity classification, energy expenditure, metabolic equivalents, physical activity intensity, coding scheme, self-reported physical activity, resting metabolic rate, sport, occupational physical activity, self-care
MeSH terms: Energy Metabolism, Humans, Leisure Activities

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Compendium of Physical Activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities

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