The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy vs. Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Non-inferiority Trial
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) is an effective, well-established, but not widely available treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) has the potential to increase availability and facilitate dissemination of therapeutic services for SAD. However, ICBT for SAD has not been directly compared with in-person treatments such as CBGT and few studies investigating ICBT have been conducted in clinical settings. Our aim was to investigate if ICBT is at least as effective as CBGT for SAD when treatments are delivered in a psychiatric setting. METHODS: We conducted a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial with allocation to ICBT (n=64) or CBGT (n=62) with blinded assessment immediately following treatment and six months post-treatment. Participants were 126 individuals with SAD who received CBGT or ICBT for a duration of 15 weeks. The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) was the main outcome measure. The following non-inferiority margin was set: following treatment, the lower bound of the 95 % confidence interval (CI) of the mean difference between groups should be less than 10 LSAS-points. RESULTS: Both groups made large improvements. At follow-up, 41 (64%) participants in the ICBT group were classified as responders (95% CI, 52%-76%). In the CBGT group, 28 participants (45%) responded to the treatment (95% CI, 33%-58%). At post-treatment and follow-up respectively, the 95 % CI of the LSAS mean difference was 0.68-17.66 (Cohen's d between group=0.41) and -2.51-15.69 (Cohen's d between group=0.36) favoring ICBT, which was well within the non-inferiority margin. Mixed effects models analyses showed no significant interaction effect for LSAS, indicating similar improvement across treatments (F=1.58; df=2, 219; p=.21). CONCLUSIONS: ICBT delivered in a psychiatric setting can be as effective as CBGT in the treatment of SAD and could be used to increase availability to CBT. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00564967.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures



Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“In one of our more recent comparative trials on social anxiety disorder, we found that patients preferred internet treatment over group treatment [Hedman et al., 2011]”
From Internet-based treatments - Experiences from Sweden (2013) · cites this paper as Hedman et al., 2011
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“an increasing number of controlled studies indicate that for common psychiatric disorders ICBT is as effective as face-to-face delivered treatment [11-13]”
From Acceptability, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of internet-based exposure treatment for irritable bowel syndrome in a clinical sample: A randomized controlled trial (2011) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Both treatments are well documented [17, 24, 75] and have been implemented in scientific research before in treatment studies for GCBT (e.g. [76–79]) and individual and group ST (e.g. [19, 43, 80, 81]).”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
SAUNDERS, J. B., AASLAND, O. G., BABOR, T. F., DE LA FUENTE, J. R., & GRANT, M. (1993) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x · Cited by 13,597 · cited 1×
“, MADRS-S, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)”
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 10,216
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770
The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Hergueta, T., & Weiller, E. (1998) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80239-9 · Cited by 5,899
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ‐ IV ‐ TR )
Segal, D. L. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0271 · Cited by 4,687
Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10031-6 · Cited by 3,367
Anxiety, sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness
Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Gursky, D. M., & McNally, R. J. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9 · Cited by 3,169
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2002, Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I Disorders, research version, patient edition.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Persuasive System Design Does Matter: a Systematic Review of Adherence to Web-based Interventions
Kelders, S. M., Kok, R. N., Ossebaard, H. C., & Van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2104 · Cited by 1,308
Carlbring, P., Andersson, G., Cuijpers, P., Riper, H., & Hedman-Lagerlöf, E. (2018) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1401115 · Cited by 1,232
Self-citationAndersson, G., Cuijpers, P., Carlbring, P., Riper, H., & Hedman, E. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20151 · Cited by 1,077
Self-citationKatzman, M. A., Bleau, P., Blier, P., Chokka, P., Kjernisted, K., Van Ameringen, M., & the Canadian Anxiety Guidelines Initiative Group on behalf of the Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada/Association Canadienne des troubles anxieux and McGill University (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-s1-s1 · Cited by 1,090
“CBT [414,415], while being more cost-effective [416].”
Hedman, E., Ljótsson, B., & Lindefors, N. (2012) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/erp.12.67 · Cited by 672
Self-citationInternet-Delivered Psychological Treatments
Andersson, G. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006 · Cited by 595
Self-citationPsychological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A meta-analysis
Cuijpers, P., Sijbrandij, M., Koole, S., Huibers, M., Berking, M., & Andersson, G. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.01.002 · Cited by 527
Self-citationTherapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Olthuis, J. V., Watt, M. C., Bailey, K., Hayden, J. A., & Stewart, S. H. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011565.pub2 · Cited by 390
Berger, T., Hämmerli, K., Gubser, N., Andersson, G., & Caspar, F. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.616531 · Cited by 383
Self-citationEtzelmueller, A., Vis, C., Karyotaki, E., Baumeister, H., Titov, N., Berking, M., Cuijpers, P., Riper, H., & Ebert, D. D. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/18100 · Cited by 356
CBT for depression: a pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer
Watts, S., Mackenzie, A., Thomas, C., Griskaitis, A., Mewton, L., Williams, A., & Andrews, G. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-49 · Cited by 329
Arnberg, F. K., Linton, S. J., Hultcrantz, M., Heintz, E., & Jonsson, U. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098118 · Cited by 330
Norwood, C., Moghaddam, N. G., Malins, S., & Sabin‐Farrell, R. (2018) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2315 · Cited by 324
Musiat, P., Goldstone, P., & Tarrier, N. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-109 · Cited by 273
Andersson, E., Enander, J., Andrén, P., Hedman, E., Ljótsson, B., Hursti, T., Bergström, J., Kaldo, V., Lindefors, N., Andersson, G., et al. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712000244 · Cited by 274
Self-citationHedman‐Lagerlöf, E., Carlbring, P., Svärdman, F., Riper, H., Cuijpers, P., & Andersson, G. (2023) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21088 · Cited by 259
Self-citationSteinert, C., Munder, T., Rabung, S., Hoyer, J., & Leichsenring, F. (2017) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17010057 · Cited by 244
Carlbring, P., Apelstrand, M., Sehlin, H., Amir, N., Rousseau, A., Hofmann, S. G., & Andersson, G. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-66 · Cited by 215
Self-citationAndersson, G., Paxling, B., Wiwe, M., Vernmark, K., Felix, C. B., Lundborg, L., Furmark, T., Cuijpers, P., & Carlbring, P. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.05.003 · Cited by 202
Self-citationAndersson, G., Hesser, H., Veilord, A., Svedling, L., Andersson, F., Sleman, O., Mauritzson, L., Sarkohi, A., Claesson, E., Zetterqvist, V., et al. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.022 · Cited by 195
Self-citationBlom, K., Jernelöv, S., Kraepelien, M., Bergdahl, M. O., Jungmarker, K., Ankartjärn, L., Lindefors, N., & Kaldo, V. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.4412 · Cited by 197
Self-citationNorton, P. J., & Barrera, T. L. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.21974 · Cited by 193
Hedman, E., Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, G., Rück, C., & Lindefors, N. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.009 · Cited by 183
Self-citationMeta-analysis of technology-assisted interventions for social anxiety disorder
Kampmann, I. L., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & Morina, N. (2016) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.06.007 · Cited by 180
Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Furmark, T., & on behalf of the S. O. F. I. E. Research Group (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037411 · Cited by 166
“The mean scores on the SAD measures at baseline were similar to previous studies [12,13,14], including an effectiveness study [16].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationEffectiveness of Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Regular Clinical Settings
Andersson, G., & Hedman, E. (2013) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000354779 · Cited by 165
Self-citationDonker, T., Bennett, K., Bennett, A., Mackinnon, A., van Straten, A., Cuijpers, P., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. M. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2307 · Cited by 154
Berger, T., Boettcher, J., & Caspar, F. (2014) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0032527 · Cited by 158
Månsson, K. N. T., Frick, A., Boraxbekk, C.-J., Marquand, A. F., Williams, S. C. R., Carlbring, P., Andersson, G., & Furmark, T. (2015) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2015.22 · Cited by 154
Self-citationPearl, S. B., & Norton, P. J. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.07.004 · Cited by 156
Online interventions for depression and anxiety – a systematic review
Saddichha, S., Al-Desouki, M., Lamia, A., Linden, I. A., & Krausz, M. (2014) · Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/21642850.2014.945934 · Cited by 133
Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Olthuis, J. V., Watt, M. C., Bailey, K., Hayden, J. A., & Stewart, S. H. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011565 · Cited by 150
Nordgren, L. B., Hedman, E., Etienne, J., Bodin, J., Kadowaki, Å., Eriksson, S., Lindkvist, E., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.007 · Cited by 145
Self-citationHedman, E., Ljótsson, B., Rück, C., Bergström, J., Andersson, G., Kaldo, V., Jansson, L., Andersson, E., Andersson, E., Blom, K., et al. (2013) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12079 · Cited by 144
Self-citationExamining Gender Differences for Gambling Engagement and Gambling Problems Among Emerging Adults
Wong‐Padoongpatt, G., Zane, N. W. S., Saw, A., & Chan, A. K. K. (2012) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9305-1 · Cited by 148
Haug, T., Nordgreen, T., Öst, L. G., & Havik, O. E. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.04.002 · Cited by 128
Ljótsson, B., Andersson, G., Andersson, E., Hedman, E., Lindfors, P., Andréewitch, S., Rück, C., & Lindefors, N. (2011) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/1471-230x-11-110 · Cited by 132
“The format allows for large patient volumes to be treated and an increasing number of controlled studies indicate that for common psychiatric disorders ICBT is as effective as face-to-face delivered treatment [11-13].”
BackgroundSelf-citationBarnett, P., Goulding, L., Casetta, C., Jordan, H., Sheridan-Rains, L., Steare, T., Williams, J., Wood, L., Gaughran, F., & Johnson, S. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/26492 · Cited by 136
Jasper, K., Weise, C., Conrad, I., Andersson, G., Hiller, W., & Kleinstäuber, M. (2014) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000360705 · Cited by 126
Self-citationGuided internet-based CBT for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Ljótsson, B., & Hedman, E. (2013) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-013-9237-9 · Cited by 119
Self-citationLong-term effects of internet-supported cognitive behaviour therapy
Andersson, G., Rozental, A., Shafran, R., & Carlbring, P. (2018) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2018.1400381 · Cited by 117
Self-citationSchlegl, S., Bürger, C., Schmidt, L., Herbst, N., & Voderholzer, U. (2015) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.3554 · Cited by 123
“Outcomes equivalent to face-to-face therapy were also reported [116,117].”
Dagöö, J., Asplund, R. P., Bsenko, H. A., Hjerling, S., Holmberg, A., Westh, S., Öberg, L., Ljótsson, B., Carlbring, P., Furmark, T., et al. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.02.003 · Cited by 121
Self-citationHedman, E., Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, G., Andersson, E., Schalling, M., Lindefors, N., & Rück, C. (2012) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01834.x · Cited by 114
Self-citationMayo-Wilson, E., & Montgomery, P. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005330.pub4 · Cited by 112
Moderation and mediation of the effect of attention training in social anxiety disorder
Kuckertz, J. M., Gildebrant, E., Liliequist, B., Karlström, P., Väppling, C., Bodlund, O., Stenlund, T., Hofmann, S. G., Andersson, G., Amir, N., et al. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.003 · Cited by 117
Self-citationTelepsychiatry: Promise, potential, and challenges
Malhotra, S., Chakrabarti, S., & Shah, R. (2013) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.105499 · Cited by 117
Wildeboer, G., Kelders, S. M., & van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E. W. C. (2016) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.04.005 · Cited by 98
Turner, C. M., Mataix-Cols, D., Lovell, K., Krebs, G., Lang, K., Byford, S., & Heyman, I. (2014) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.012 · Cited by 111
Vilaplana-Pérez, A., Pérez-Vigil, A., Sidorchuk, A., Brander, G., Isomura, K., Hesselmark, E., Kuja‐Halkola, R., Larsson, H., Mataix‐Cols, D., & de la Cruz, L. F. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719003908 · Cited by 130
Berger, T., Urech, A., Krieger, T., Stolz, T., Schulz, A., Vincent, A., Moser, C. T., Moritz, S., & Meyer, B. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716002270 · Cited by 98
“…effectiveness of ICBT for anxiety disorders when delivered in psychiatric settings (Aydos et al. 2009; Bergstrom et al. 2010; Andrews et al. 2011; Hedman et al. 2011; Ruwaard et al. 2012; Hedman et al. 2013; El Alaoui et al. 2015; Titov et al. 2015) and a few trials have investigated ICBT in…”
BackgroundEl Alaoui, S., Hedman, E., Kaldo, V., Hesser, H., Kraepelien, M., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., & Lindefors, N. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039198 · Cited by 99
Self-citationOptimal treatment of social phobia: systematic review and meta-analysis
Glue, P. (2012) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s23317 · Cited by 105
Gualano, M. R., Bert, F., Martorana, M., Voglino, G., Andriolo, V., Thomas, R., Gramaglia, C., Zeppegno, P., & Siliquini, R. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.006 · Cited by 99
Lenhard, F., Vigerland, S., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Mataix-Cols, D., Thulin, U., Ljótsson, B., & Serlachius, E. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100773 · Cited by 104
Self-citationInternet-based cognitive—behavior therapy for procrastination: A randomized controlled trial.
Rozental, A., Forsell, E., Svensson, A., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000023 · Cited by 103
Self-citationBergman Nordgren, L., Carlbring, P., Linna, E., & Andersson, G. (2013) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.2292 · Cited by 92
Self-citationTreatment of Social Anxiety Disorder Using Online Virtual Environments in Second Life
Yuen, E. K., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Goetter, E. M., Comer, R., & Bradley, J.-C. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.06.001 · Cited by 98
El Alaoui, S., Ljótsson, B., Hedman, E., Kaldo, V., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Andersson, G., & Lindefors, N. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124258 · Cited by 98
“Non-inferiority of the treatment compared to conventional group-based CBT has previously been documented within the context of routine psychiatric care [34].”
Self-citationHedman, E., Andersson, E., Lindefors, N., Andersson, G., Rück, C., & Ljótsson, B. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001079 · Cited by 98
Self-citationInternet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: A pilot study
Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Hedman, E., Kaldo, V., Paxling, B., Andersson, G., Lindefors, N., & Rück, C. (2011) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-11-125 · Cited by 94
Self-citationMånsson, K. N. T., Carlbring, P., Frick, A., Engman, J., Olsson, C.-J., Bodlund, O., Furmark, T., & Andersson, G. (2013) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.08.012 · Cited by 92
Self-citationMatsumoto, K., Sutoh, C., Asano, K., Seki, Y., Urao, Y., Yokoo, M., Takanashi, R., Yoshida, T., Tanaka, M., Noguchi, R., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/12091 · Cited by 83
Kählke, F., Berger, T., Schulz, A., Baumeister, H., Berking, M., Auerbach, R. P., Bruffaerts, R., Cuijpers, P. J., Kessler, R. C., & Ebert, D. D. (2019) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1766 · Cited by 99
Hedman, E., Mörtberg, E., Hesser, H., Clark, D. M., Lekander, M., Andersson, E., & Ljótsson, B. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.07.006 · Cited by 75
Self-citationHedman, E., El Alaoui, S., Lindefors, N., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Ghaderi, A., Kaldo, V., Lekander, M., Andersson, G., & Ljótsson, B. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.010 · Cited by 79
Self-citationJasper, K., Weise, C., Conrad, I., Andersson, G., Hiller, W., & Kleinstäuber, M. (2014) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.04.002 · Cited by 68
“…different mental disorders such as anxiety disorders (Kiropoulos et al., 2008; Bergström et al., 2010; Carlbring et al., 2005; Andrews et al., 2011; Hedman et al., 2011a), depression (Wagner et al., 2014; Andersson et al., 2013), and mental health concerns associated with bodily symptoms such as…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationSalemink, E., Kindt, M., Rienties, H., & van den Hout, M. (2013) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.10.005 · Cited by 79
Internet-Delivered Acceptance and Values-Based Exposure Treatment for Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Study
Ljótsson, B., Atterlöf, E., Lagerlöf, M., Andersson, E., Jernelöv, S., Hedman, E., Kemani, M., & Wicksell, R. K. (2014) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.846401 · Cited by 70
Self-citationNordh, M., Wahlund, T., Jolstedt, M., Sahlin, H., Bjureberg, J., Åhlén, J., Lalouni, M., Salomonsson, S., Vigerland, S., Lavner, M., et al. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0469 · Cited by 83
Guo, S., Deng, W., Wang, H., Liu, J., Liu, X., Yang, X., He, C., Zhang, Q., Liu, B., Dong, X., et al. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2528 · Cited by 83
Internet-Based Interventions for Social Anxiety Disorder - an Overview
Boettcher, J., Carlbring, P., Renneberg, B., & Berger, T. (2013) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000354747 · Cited by 72
Červenka, S., Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E., Ikoma, Y., Djurfeldt, D. R., Rück, C., Halldin, C., & Lindefors, N. (2012) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2012.40 · Cited by 67
Self-citationMewton, L., Smith, J., Rossouw, P., & Andrews, G. (2014) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s40879 · Cited by 57
Romijn, G., Batelaan, N., Kok, R., Koning, J., van Balkom, A., Titov, N., & Riper, H. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/11706 · Cited by 52
Schulz, A., Stolz, T., Vincent, A., Krieger, T., Andersson, G., & Berger, T. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.07.001 · Cited by 62
Self-citationTherapeutic strategies for social anxiety disorder: where are we now?
Pélissolo, A., Kassm, S. A., & Delhay, L. (2019) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2019.1666713 · Cited by 60
Williams, A. D., O'Moore, K., Mason, E., & Andrews, G. (2014) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.11.001 · Cited by 53
McNamara, M. E., Zisser, M., Beevers, C. G., & Shumake, J. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104086 · Cited by 55
Morris, L., Lovell, K., McEvoy, P., Emsley, R., Carter, L., Edge, D., Bates, R., Wallwork, T., & Mansell, W. (2023) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2022.2143418 · Cited by 53
Acceptability of Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Review
Lau, C. K. Y., Saad, A., Camara, B., Rahman, D., & Bolea-Alamanac, B. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/52609 · Cited by 51
Paul, C. L., Carey, M. L., Sanson-Fisher, R. W., Houlcroft, L. E., & Turon, H. E. (2013) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyt053 · Cited by 51
Effectiveness of computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety disorders in secondary care
Bell, C. J., Colhoun, H. C., Carter, F. A., & Frampton, C. M. (2012) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867412437345 · Cited by 50
Boettcher, J., Magnusson, K., Marklund, A., Berglund, E., Blomdahl, R., Braun, U., Delin, L., Lundén, C., Sjöblom, K., Sommer, D., et al. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.052 · Cited by 47
Self-citationKemmeren, L., van Schaik, A., Riper, H. M., Kleiboer, A. M., Bosmans, J. E., & Smit, J. H. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0818-5 · Cited by 49
Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders Is Here to Stay
Andrews, G., Newby, J. M., & Williams, A. D. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0533-1 · Cited by 48
Patient Expectations in Internet-Based Self-Help for Social Anxiety
Boettcher, J., Renneberg, B., & Berger, T. (2013) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.759615 · Cited by 50
Schibbye, P., Ghaderi, A., Ljótsson, B., Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E., Lindefors, N., Rück, C., & Kaldo, V. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100614 · Cited by 52
Self-citationRozental, A., Forsström, D., Lindner, P., Nilsson, S., Mårtensson, L., Rizzo, A., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.002 · Cited by 47
Self-citationZandieh, S., Abdollahzadeh, S. M., Sadeghirad, B., Wang, L., McCabe, R. E., Yao, L., Inness, B. E., Pathak, A., Couban, R., Crandon, H. N., et al. (2024) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.230274 · Cited by 52
Salomonsson, S., Santoft, F., Lindsäter, E., Ejeby, K., Ljótsson, B., Öst, L., Ingvar, M., Lekander, M., & Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717003129 · Cited by 45
Self-citationHalmetoja, C. O., Malmquist, A., Carlbring, P., & Andersson, G. (2014) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.08.001 · Cited by 46
Self-citationInternet-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy
Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2017) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2017.08.004 · Cited by 45
Self-citationAndersson, E., Rück, C., Lavebratt, C., Hedman, E., Schalling, M., Lindefors, N., Eriksson, E., Carlbring, P., Andersson, G., & Furmark, T. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079015 · Cited by 43
Self-citationPsicoterapia pela Internet: viável ou inviável?
Pieta, M. A. M., & Gomes, W. B. (2014) · Psicologia Ciência e Profissão · doi:10.1590/s1414-98932014000100003 · Cited by 47
Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum
Zautra, E. K., Zautra, A., Écija, C., & Furlong, L. V. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128638 · Cited by 65
Baljé, A., Greeven, A., van Giezen, A., Korrelboom, K., Arntz, A., & Spinhoven, P. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1605-9 · Cited by 39
“Both treatments are well documented [17, 24, 75] and have been implemented in scientific research before in treatment studies for GCBT (e.g. [76 – 79]) and individual and group ST (e.g. [19, 43, 80, 81]).”
Alaoui, S. E., Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E., Ljótsson, B., Bergström, J., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Andersson, G., & Lindefors, N. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079024 · Cited by 38
Self-citationDryman, M. T., McTeague, L. M., Olino, T. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000232 · Cited by 44
Supplementing stuttering treatment with online cognitive behavior therapy: An experimental trial
Menzies, R., O’Brian, S., Packman, A., Jones, M., Helgadóttir, F. D., & Onslow, M. (2019) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.04.003 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Hedman, E., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Mörtberg, E., & Lindefors, N.
- Affiliations
- Linköping University (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2011-03-25
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e18001
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3070741
- OpenAlex
- W1979037945
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 37.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Stockholms Läns Landsting
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, group cognitive behavioral therapy, social anxiety disorder, non-inferiority, psychiatric treatment, treatment availability, dissemination of psychotherapy, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phobic Disorders, Psychotherapy, Group, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Internet, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review