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Sirt1 and the Mitochondria
Open accessAbstract
Sirt1 is the most prominent and extensively studied member of sirtuins, the family of mammalian class III histone deacetylases heavily implicated in health span and longevity. Although primarily a nuclear protein, Sirt1's deacetylation of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Gamma Coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) has been extensively implicated in metabolic control and mitochondrial biogenesis, which was proposed to partially underlie Sirt1's role in caloric restriction and impacts on longevity. The notion of Sirt1's regulation of PGC-1α activity and its role in mitochondrial biogenesis has, however, been controversial. Interestingly, Sirt1 also appears to be important for the turnover of defective mitochondria by mitophagy. I discuss here evidences for Sirt1's regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and turnover, in relation to PGC-1α deacetylation and various aspects of cellular physiology and disease.
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“Likewise, UC-MSC-CM ameliorated liver dysfunction and reduced lipid accumulation, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and the presence of apoptotic markers in a mice model of NAFLD [196], [197].”
From Mesenchymal stem cell secretome for regenerative medicine: Where do we stand? (2025) · cites this paper as [196]
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“as the main regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, PGC1α can be stimulated by the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway [28].”
From A High-Fat Diet Induces Muscle Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Impairs Swimming Capacity in Zebrafish: A New Model of Sarcopenic Obesity (2022) · cites this paper as [28]
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3 of the 135 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer’s Disease
Misrani, A., Tabassum, S., & Yang, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.617588 · Cited by 654
PGC-1 α , Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress: An Integrative View in Metabolism
Rius‐Pérez, S., Torres-Cuevas, I., Millán, I., Ortega, Á., & Pérez, S. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/1452696 · Cited by 671
Biological Activities of Stilbenoids
Akinwumi, B. C., Bordun, K.-A., & Anderson, H. D. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19030792 · Cited by 392
Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Zheng, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X. J., Wang, H., Du, Y., Guan, J., Wang, X., & Fu, J. (2021) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-021-02250-8 · Cited by 362
The Role of Autophagy and Mitophagy in Bone Metabolic Disorders
Wang, S., Deng, Z., Ma, Y., Jin, J., Qi, F., Li, S., Liu, C., Lyu, F., & Zheng, Q. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.46627 · Cited by 333
Metadata
- Authors
- Luen Tang, B.
- Venue
- Molecules and Cells
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 87-95
- ISSN
- 0219-1032 (ISSN-L)
- 1016-8478
- PMC
- PMC4757807
- OpenAlex
- W2280212630
- Cited by
- 740
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 71 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 92 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 3.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules and Cells (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- SIRT1, sirtuins, class III histone deacetylase, PGC-1α, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitophagy, mitochondrial turnover, caloric restriction, longevity, healthspan, metabolic control
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Animals, Organelle Biogenesis, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Longevity, Mitochondria, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Caloric Restriction, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Sirtuin 1, Mitophagy
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