Aberrant connectivity of resting-state networks in borderline personality disorder
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Background Several functional neuroimaging studies have reported regionally abnormal activation of the frontal cortex in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) during cognitive and affective task performance. However, little is known about neural function in individuals with BPD during the resting state. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), this study investigated the functional connectivity of prefrontal and limbic networks in patients with BPD. Methods Between January 2009 and March 2010, we investigated patients with BPD according to DSM-IV criteria and healthy controls by means of resting-state fMRI. The data were analyzed using a spatial group independent component analysis, and random effects t tests were used to compare spatial components between groups (p Results There were 17 women with BPD and 17 female healthy controls enrolled in this study. Within a network comprising cortical midline regions ("default mode network"), patients with BPD showed an increase in functional connectivity in the left frontopolar cortex (FPC) and the left insula, whereas decreased connectivity was found in the left cuneus. Within a network comprising predominantly right lateral prefrontal and bilateral parietal regions, patients with BPD showed decreased connectivity of the left inferior parietal lobule and the right middle temporal cortex compared with healthy controls. Two networks comprising lateral prefrontal and cingulate regions did not exhibit signifi…
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The two RS-fMRI studies [130•, 134] provide primary evidence for a possible role of dissociation in altered RSFC in BPD.
“The two RS-fMRI studies described above [130•, 134] provide primary evidence for a possible role of dissociation in altered RSFC in BPD.”
From Dissociation and Alterations in Brain Function and Structure: Implications for Borderline Personality Disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [134]
In Wolf et al. (2011), state dissociation (DSS) positively predicted RSFC in the insula and precuneus in the BPD group.
“In the BPD group, state dissociation (DSS) positively predicted RSFC in the insula and precuneus [134]—as previously mentioned, these regions play a role in interoceptive awareness and self- referential processes [74].”
From Dissociation and Alterations in Brain Function and Structure: Implications for Borderline Personality Disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [134]
Wolf et al. (2011) found that within the DMN, BPD patients showed increased RSFC in the left frontopolar cortex and insula, and decreased RSFC in the left cuneus; within a fronto-parietal network, patients exhibited decreased RSFC in the left inferior parietal lobule and right middle temporal cortex, with no significant group differences in two other networks.
“Within the DMN, patients showed increased RSFC in the left frontopolar cortex and insula, while showing decreased RSFC in the left cuneus. Within a fronto-parietal network, patients exhibited decreased RSFC in the left inferior parietal lobule and the right middle temporal cortex compared to HCs. No significant group differences were observed in two other networks comprising lateral prefrontal and”
From Dissociation and Alterations in Brain Function and Structure: Implications for Borderline Personality Disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [134]
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PERSONALIDAD Y CEREBRO: UN ENCUENTRO INEVITABLE
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- Authors
- Wolf, R. C., Sambataro, F., Vasic, N., Schmid, M., Thomann, P. A., Bienentreu, S. D., & Wolf, N. D.
- Affiliations
- Universität Ulm (DE)
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Germany
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 402-411
- ISSN
- 1180-4882 (ISSN-L)
- 1488-2434
- PMC
- PMC3201994
- OpenAlex
- W2002358193
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine) (submittedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, resting-state functional connectivity, default mode network, prefrontal cortex, insula, cuneus, frontopolar cortex, impulsivity, dissociation, limbic network
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Brain, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Limbic System, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neural Pathways, Rest, Case-Control Studies, Prefrontal Cortex, Functional Neuroimaging
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