The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Autobiographical Memory: Neural Correlates of Recall, Emotional Intensity, and Reliving
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We sought to map the time course of autobiographical memory retrieval, including brain regions that mediate phenomenological experiences of reliving and emotional intensity. Participants recalled personal memories to auditory word cues during event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants pressed a button when a memory was accessed, maintained and elaborated the memory, and then gave subjective ratings of emotion and reliving. A novel fMRI approach based on timing differences capitalized on the protracted reconstructive process of autobiographical memory to segregate brain areas contributing to initial access and later elaboration and maintenance of episodic memories. The initial period engaged hippocampal, retrosplenial, and medial and right prefrontal activity, whereas the later period recruited visual, precuneus, and left prefrontal activity. Emotional intensity ratings were correlated with activity in several regions, including the amygdala and the hippocampus during the initial period. Reliving ratings were correlated with activity in visual cortex and ventromedial and inferior prefrontal regions during the later period. Frontopolar cortex was the only brain region sensitive to emotional intensity across both periods. Results were confirmed by time-locked averages of the fMRI signal. The findings indicate dynamic recruitment of emotion-, memory-, and sensory-related brain regions during remembering and their dissociable contributions to phenomenological features of the memories.
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Emotion- and sensory-related brain regions are recruited during remembering and contribute to phenomenological features of episodic memory recall.
“As such, emotion- and sensory-related brain regions are recruited during remembering and contribute to the phenomenological features of episodic memory recall [37].”
From Is episodic-like memory <i>like</i> episodic memory? (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
Functionality in brain areas involved in visual perception and visual imagery is linked to experienced vividness and visual perspective during episodic memory recall.
“functionality in brain areas involved in visual perception [36,37] and visual imagery [38–41] have been linked to the experienced vividness and visual perspective during episodic memory recall [42].”
From Is episodic-like memory <i>like</i> episodic memory? (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
Most prior laboratory-based EM studies used cue words or images to trigger memory retrieval and mental time travel to the past in a controlled fashion.
“Most prior laboratory-based EM studies used cue words or images to trigger memory retrieval and mental time travel to the past in a controlled fashion [5,6,12,31,60,80,87,103–105].”
From First-person view of one’s body in immersive virtual reality: Influence on episodic memory (2019) · cites this paper as [5]
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The quantity, not the quality, of affect predicts memory vividness
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Daselaar, S. M., Rice, H. J., Greenberg, D. L., Cabeza, R., LaBar, K. S., & Rubin, D. C.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-06-04
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 217-229
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- OpenAlex
- W2153101815
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 9.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
- DukeSpace (Duke University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG019731, R01 AG23770, R01AG023123, R01 AG19731, R01AG023770)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA014094, R01 DA14094)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- autobiographical memory, memory retrieval, reliving, emotional intensity, hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, frontopolar cortex, visual cortex, precuneus, retrosplenial cortex, episodic memory, memory elaboration
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Association Learning, Autobiographies as Topic, Brain, Emotions, Female, Humans, Imagination, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Mental Recall, Self Concept
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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