Echinocandins for management of invasive candidiasis in patients with liver disease and liver transplantation
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species remains one of the most important causes of opportunistic infections worldwide. Invasive candidiasis (IC) is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality in liver disease (LD) patients if not treated promptly. Echinocandins are often recommended as a first-line empirical treatment for managing IC and can especially play a critical role in managing IC in LD patients. However, advanced LD patients are often immunocompromised and critically ill. Hence altered pharmacokinetics, drug interactions as well as tolerance issues of antifungal treatments are a concern in these patients. This comprehensive review examines the epidemiology, risk factors and diagnosis of IC in patients with LD and evaluates differences between three available echinocandins for treating this group of patients.
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Echinocandins differ based on route of metabolism, half-life, and safety.
“They differ based on the route of metabolism, half-life, and safety [102].”
From Candida glabrata: pathogenicity and resistance mechanisms for adaptation and survival (2021) · cites this paper as [102]
Frequent prescription and usage of echinocandins result in resistance development by decreasing the targeted Candida species susceptibility.
“The frequent prescription and usage of echinocandins result in resistance development by decreasing the targeted Candida species susceptibility [102].”
From Candida glabrata: pathogenicity and resistance mechanisms for adaptation and survival (2021) · cites this paper as [102]
Echinocandins exist according to international guidelines in three available types: caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin.
“Echinocandins exist according to the international guidelines in three available types (caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin).”
From Candida glabrata: pathogenicity and resistance mechanisms for adaptation and survival (2021) · cites this paper as [102]
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Candida glabrata: pathogenicity and resistance mechanisms for adaptation and survival
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- Authors
- Yeoh, S. F., Lee, T. J., Chew, K. L., Lin, S., Yeo, D., & Setia, S.
- Affiliations
- National University Health System (SG)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- National University Hospital (SG)
- Pfizer (China) (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Setia, Sajita
- Venue
- Infection and Drug Resistance
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- Volume 11
- Pages
- 805-819
- ISSN
- 1178-6973 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5985852
- OpenAlex
- W2806463970
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 173
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Infection and Drug Resistance (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Pfizer
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Keywords
- echinocandins, invasive candidiasis, liver disease, liver transplantation, antifungal therapy, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, immunocompromised patients, Candida species, risk factors, diagnosis
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