Understanding Changes in Belief and Attitude Toward Information Tech Nology Usage: A Theoretical Model and Longitudinal Test1
Abstract
User beliefs and attitudes are key perceptions driving information technology usage. These perceptions, however, may change with time as users gain first-hand experience with IT usage, which, in turn, may change their subsequent IT usage behavior. This paper elaborates how users’ beliefs and attitudes change during the course of their IT usage, defines emergent constructs driving such change, and proposes a temporal model of belief and attitude change by drawing on expectation-disconfirmation theory and the extant IT usage literature. Student data from two longitudinal studies in end-user computing (computer-based training system usage) and system development (rapid application development software usage) contexts provided empirical support for the hypothesized model, demonstrated its generalizability across technologies and usage contexts, and allowed us to probe context-specific differences. Content analysis of qualitative data validated some of our quantitative results. We report that emergent factors such as disconfirmation and satisfaction are critical to understanding changes in IT users’ beliefs and attitudes and recommend that they be included in future process models of IT usage.
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Individuals' reactions toward an IT may change over time.
“Experience is an important moderating variable in IT adoption contexts because, as suggested in much prior research, individuals' reactions toward an IT may change over time (Karahanna et al., 1999;Bhattacherjee & Premkumar, 2004).”
From Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions (2008) · cites this paper as Bhattacherjee & Premkumar, 2004
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- Authors
- Bhattacherjee, A., & Premkumar, G.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Logistics, Operations, and Management Information Systems, College of Business, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-2063, U.S.A.
- ORCID
- Bhattacherjee, Anol
- Venue
- MIS Quarterly
- Publisher
- MIS Quarterly
- Published
- 2004-06-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-254
- ISSN
- 0276-7783 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-9730
- OpenAlex
- W2120115642
- Cited by
- 1,764
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 69 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 116 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 106 · 2018: 93 · 2017: 76 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 145 · 2014: 111 · 2013: 94 · 2012: 93
- FWCI
- 82.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- MIS Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Technology in Education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Keywords
- belief revision, attitude change, information technology use, expectancy disconfirmation theory, disconfirmation, user satisfaction, end-user computing, computer-based training, rapid application development
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