Cited by 161Gut microbiota and healthInflammatory Bowel DiseaseAnimal Nutrition and Physiology

Dietary heme induces gut dysbiosis, aggravates colitis, and potentiates the development of adenomas in mice

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Constante, Marco, Fragoso, Gabriela, Calvé, Annie, Samba-Mondonga, Macha, Santos, Manuela M.·2017·Frontiers in Microbiology

Abstract

Dietary heme can be used by colonic bacteria equipped with heme-uptake systems as a growth factor and thereby impact on the microbial community structure. The impact of heme on the gut microbiota composition may be particularly pertinent in chronic inflammation such as in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), where a strong association with gut dysbiosis has been consistently reported. In this study we investigated the influence of dietary heme on the gut microbiota and inferred metagenomic composition, and on chemically-induced colitis and colitis-associated adenoma development in mice. Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we found that mice fed a diet supplemented with heme significantly altered their microbiota composition, characterized by a decrease in -diversity, a reduction of Firmicutes and an increase of Proteobacteria, particularly Enterobacteriaceae. These changes where similar to shifts seen in dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) -treated mice to induce colitis. In addition, dietary heme contributed to the exacerbation of DSS-induced colitis and facilitated adenoma formation in the Azoxymethane/DSS colorectal mouse model. Using inferred metagenomics (PICRUSt), we found that the microbiota alterations elicited by dietary heme resulted in non-beneficial functional shifts, which were also characteristic of DSS-induced colitis. Furthermore, a reduction in fecal butyrate was found in mice fed the heme supplemented diet compared to mice fed the standard diet. Iron metabolism genes known to contribute to heme release from red blood cells, heme uptake, and heme exporter proteins, were significantly enriched, indicating a shift towards favouring the growth of bacteria able to uptake heme and protect against its toxicity. In conclusion, our data suggest that luminal heme, originating from dietary components or gastrointestinal bleeding in IBD and, to lesser extent in CRC, directly contributes to microbiota dysbiosis. Thus, luminal heme levels may further exacerbate colitis through the modulation of the gut microbiota and its metagenomic functional composition. Our data may have implications in the development of novel targets for therapeutic intervention aimed at lowering gastrointestinal heme levels through heme chelation or degradation using probiotics and nutritional interventions.

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  • Dietary iron drives changes to the microbiota that may increase susceptibility to infection.

    “Yet, studies examining the effects of dietary iron suggest iron drives changes to the microbiota that may result in increased susceptibility to infection ((Constante et al., 2017; Jaeggi et al., 2015); Figure 3).”

    From The Impact of Dietary Transition Metals on Host-Bacterial Interactions (2018) · cites this paper as Constante et al., 2017

  • Heme supplementation reduces the relative abundance of Firmicutes, which include beneficial butyrate-producing Clostridia.

    “For instance, heme (an iron-containing porphyrin molecule) supplementation reduces the relative abundance of Firmicutes (Constante et al., 2017), which contain members from the beneficial butyrate-producing class Clostridia.”

    From The Impact of Dietary Transition Metals on Host-Bacterial Interactions (2018) · cites this paper as Constante et al., 2017

  • Members of Enterobacteriaceae are more abundant after dietary heme treatment.

    “Furthermore, members of the Enterobacteriaceae are found in greater abundance following dietary heme treatment (Constante et al., 2017).”

    From The Impact of Dietary Transition Metals on Host-Bacterial Interactions (2018) · cites this paper as Constante et al., 2017

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Authors
Constante, M., Fragoso, G., Calvé, A., Samba-Mondonga, M., & Santos, M. M.
Affiliations
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CA)
Corresponding author
Santos, Manuela M.
Venue
Frontiers in Microbiology
Published
2017-09-21
Volume
8
Pages
1809-1809
ISSN
1664-302X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2753259991
Cited by
161
References
80
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 15
FWCI
5.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Microbiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute (CCSRI, Innovation grant #702797)
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR, grant #MOP123246)
  • Mitacs (acceleration, # IT07618)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Keywords
gut dysbiosis, colitis, colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, gut microbiota, DSS-induced colitis, butyrate, iron metabolism genes, heme uptake, Enterobacteriaceae, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria

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