Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 164

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gains in cognition through combined cognitive and physical training: the role of training dosage and severity of neurocognitive disorder

Bamidis, Panagiotis D., Fissler, Patrick, Papageorgiou, Sokratis G., Zilidou, Vasiliki, Konstantinidis, Evdokimos I., Billis, Antonis S., Romanopoulou, Evangelia, Karagianni, Maria, Beratis, Ion, Tsapanou, Angeliki, Tsilikopoulou, Georgia, Grigoriadou, Eirini, Ladas, Aristea, Kyrillidou, Athina, Tsolaki, Anthoula, Frantzidis, Christos, Sidiropoulos, Efstathios, Siountas, Anastasios, Matsi, Stavroula, Papatriantafyllou, John, Margioti, Eleni, Nika, Aspasia, Schlee, Winfried, Elbert, Thomas, Tsolaki, Magda, Vivas, Ana B., Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana·2015·Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00152

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 32 references

Research works printed but not linked: 89

  1. Ainslie, 2008, Elevation in cerebral blood flow velocity with aerobic fitness throughout healthy human ageing., J. Physiol., 586, 4005, 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.158279 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Alzheimer’s Association, 2014, 2014 Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures., Alzheimer’s Dement., 10, e47, 10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001 · DOI · Paper page
  3. American Psychiatric Association, 2013, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders., 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Ball, 2013, Speed of processing training in the ACTIVE study how much is needed and who benefits?, J. Aging Health, 25, 65S, 10.1177/0898264312470167 · DOI
  5. Bamidis, 2012, Long Lasting Memories Project Deliverable D1.4 Final report.
  6. Bamidis, 2011, A Web services-based exergaming platform for senior citizens: the Long Lasting Memories project approach to e-health care., Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., 2011, 2505, 10.1109/iembs.2011.6090694 · DOI
  7. Bamidis, 2014, A review of physical and cognitive interventions in aging., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 44, 206, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.019 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Baniqued, 2014, Cognitive training with casual video games: points to consider., Front. Psychol., 4, 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.01010 · DOI
  9. Barnes, 2013, The Mental activity and eXercise (MAX) trial: a randomized controlled trial to enhance cognitive function in older adults., JAMA Int. Med., 173, 797, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.189 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Barnes, 2009, Computer-based cognitive training for mild cognitive impairment: results from a pilot randomized, controlled trial., Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord., 23, 205, 10.1097/WAD.0b013e31819c6137 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Beck, 2014, Establishing robust cognitive dimensions for characterization and differentiation of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, mild cognitive impairment, frontotemporal dementia and depression., Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 29, 624, 10.1002/gps.4045 · DOI
  12. Berry, 2010, The Influence of perceptual training on working memory in older adults., PLoS ONE, 5, 10.1371/journal.pone.0011537 · DOI
  13. Billis, 2010, A Game-Like Interface for Training Seniors’ Dynamic Balance and Coordination, XII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2010, 691, 10.1007/978-3-642-13039-7_174 · DOI
  14. Billis, 2013, Biomedical Engineering and Elderly Support., Int. J. Reliable Quality E Health., 2, 21, 10.4018/ijrqeh.2013040102 · DOI
  15. Buckner, 2004, Memory and executive function in aging and AD: multiple factors that cause decline and reserve factors that compensate., Neuron, 44, 195, 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.006 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Buschert, 2010, Cognitive intervention in Alzheimer disease., Nat. Rev. Neurol., 6, 508, 10.1038/nrneurol.2010.113 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Buschert, 2011, Effects of a newly developed cognitive intervention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer’s disease: a pilot study., J. Alzheimer’s Dis., 25, 679, 10.3233/JAD-2011-100999 · DOI
  18. Chacko, 2014, A randomized clinical trial of cogmed working memory training in school-age children with ADHD: a replication in a diverse sample using a control condition., J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 55, 247, 10.1111/jcpp.12146 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Cheng, 2013, Mental and physical activities delay cognitive decline in older persons with dementia., Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 10, 1, 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.060 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Colcombe, 2003, Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study., Psychol. Sci., 14, 125, 10.1111/1467-9280.t01-1-01430 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Cotman, 2007, Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation., Trends Neurosci., 30, 464, 10.1016/j.tins.2007.06.011 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Dahlin, 2008, Transfer of learning after updating training mediated by the striatum., Science, 320, 1510, 10.1126/science.1155466 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Delis, 1987, California Verbal Learning Test: Adult version Manual.
  24. Economou, 2007, Nonepisodic memory deficits in amnestic MCI., Cogn. Behav. Neurol., 20, 99, 10.1097/WNN.0b013e31804c6fe7 · DOI
  25. Erickson, 2011, Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 108, 3017, 10.1073/pnas.1015950108 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Fabel, 2009, Additive effects of physical exercise and environmental enrichment on adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice., Front. Neurosci., 3, 10.3389/neuro.22.002.2009. · DOI · Paper page
  27. Fabre, 2002, Improvement of cognitive function by mental and/or individualized aerobic training in healthy elderly subjects., Int. J. Sports Med., 23, 415, 10.1055/s-2002-33735 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Fissler, 2013, Novelty interventions to enhance broad cognitive abilities and prevent dementia: synergistic approaches for the facilitation of positive plastic change., Prog. Brain Res., 207, 403, 10.1016/B978-0-444-63327-9.00017-5 · DOI
  29. Flick, 1988, Managing attrition in clinical research., Clin. Psychol. Rev., 8, 499, 10.1016/0272-7358(88)90076-1 · DOI
  30. Folstein, 1975, Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician., J. Psychiatr. Res., 12, 189, 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Frantzidis, 2014, Functional disorganization of small-world brain networks in mild Alzheimer’s Disease and amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: an EEG study using Relative Wavelet Entropy (RWE)., Front. Aging Neurosci., 6, 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00224 · DOI
  32. Hindin, 2012, Extended practice and aerobic exercise interventions benefit untrained cognitive outcomes in older adults: a meta-analysis., J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 60, 136, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03761.x · DOI · Paper page
  33. Holm, 1979, A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure., Scand. J. Statist., 6, 65
  34. Hughes, 1982, A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia., Br. J. Psychiatry, 140, 566, 10.1192/bjp.140.6.566 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Imtiaz, 2014, Future directions in alzheimer’s disease from risk factors to prevention., Biochem. Pharmacol., 88, 661, 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.01.003 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Kahan, 2013, Analysis of multicentre trials with continuous outcomes: when and how should we account for centre effects?, Statist. Med., 32, 1136, 10.1002/sim.5667 · DOI
  37. Karbach, 2014, Making working memory work: a meta-analysis of executive-control and working memory training in older adults., Psychol. Sci., 25, 2027, 10.1177/0956797614548725 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Karr, 2014, An empirical comparison of the therapeutic benefits of physical exercise and cognitive training on the executive functions of older adults: a meta-analysis of controlled trials., Neuropsychology, 28, 829, 10.1037/neu0000101 · DOI
  39. Kattenstroth, 2013, Six months of dance intervention enhances postural, sensorimotor, and cognitive performance in elderly without affecting cardio-respiratory functions., Front. Aging Neurosci., 5, 10.3389/fnagi.2013.00005 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Kelly, 2014a, The impact of cognitive training and mental stimulation on cognitive and everyday functioning of healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis., Ageing Res. Rev., 15, 28, 10.1016/j.arr.2014.02.004 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Kempermann, 2008, The neurogenic reserve hypothesis: what is adult hippocampal neurogenesis good for?, Trends Neurosci., 31, 163, 10.1016/j.tins.2008.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
  42. Konstantinidis, 2010, Integration of cognitive and physical training in a smart home environment for the elderly people., Stud. Health Technol. Inform., 160, 58
  43. Konstantinidis, 2014, Design, implementation and wide pilot deployment of FitForAll: an easy to use exergaming platform improving physical fitness and life quality of senior citizens., IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform., 10.1109/JBHI.2014.2378814 · DOI
  44. Kraft, 2012, Cognitive function, physical activity, and aging: possible biological links and implications for multimodal interventions., Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn., 19, 248, 10.1080/13825585.2011.645010 · DOI · Paper page
  45. Kramer, 1999, Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function., Nature, 400, 418, 10.1038/22682 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Lampit, 2014a, The timecourse of global cognitive gains from supervised computer-assisted cognitive training: a randomised, active-controlled trial in elderly with multiple dementia risk factors., J. Prevent. Alzheimer’s Dis., 1, 33
  47. Lampit, 2014b, Computerized cognitive training in cognitively healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effect modifiers., PLoS Med., 11, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001756 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Landau, 2012, Association of lifetime cognitive engagement and low β-amyloid deposition., Arch. Neurol., 69, 623, 10.1001/archneurol.2011.2748 · DOI · Paper page
  49. Langdon, 2012, Improved working memory following novel combinations of physical and cognitive activity., Neurorehabil. Neural. Rep., 26, 523, 10.1177/1545968311425919 · DOI
  50. Lautenschlager, 2008, Effect of physical activity on cognitive function in older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease: a randomized trial., JAMA, 300, 1027, 10.1001/jama.300.9.1027 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Law, 2014, Effects of combined cognitive and exercise interventions on cognition in older adults with and without cognitive impairment: a systematic review., Ageing Res. Rev., 15, 61, 10.1016/j.arr.2014.02.008 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Lazarov, 2005, Environmental enrichment reduces Abeta levels and amyloid deposition in transgenic mice., Cell, 120, 701, 10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.015 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Leckie, 2012, Potential moderators of physical activity on brain health., J. Aging Res., 2012, 10.1155/2012/948981 · DOI
  54. Li, 2013, Environmental novelty activates β2-adrenergic signaling to prevent the impairment of hippocampal LTP by Aβ oligomers., Neuron, 77, 929, 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.12.040 · DOI
  55. Liu-Ambrose, 2010, Resistance training and executive functions: A 12-month randomized controlled trial., Arch. Int. Med., 170, 170, 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.494 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Mahncke, 2006a, Brain plasticity and functional losses in the aged: scientific bases for a novel intervention., Prog. Brain Res., 157, 81, 10.1016/s0079-6123(06)57006-2 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Mahncke, 2006b, Memory enhancement in healthy older adults using a brain plasticity-based training program: a randomized, controlled study., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 103, 12523, 10.1073/pnas.0605194103 · DOI · Paper page
  58. Moher, 2010, CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials., BMJ, 340, 10.1136/bmj.c869 · DOI · Paper page
  59. Oswald, 2006, Differential effects of single versus combined cognitive and physical training with older adults: the SimA study in a 5-year perspective., Eur. J. Ageing, 3, 179, 10.1007/s10433-006-0035-z · DOI
  60. Park, 2002, Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span., Psychol. Aging, 17, 299, 10.1037/0882-7974.17.2.299 · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.2.299 · Paper page
  61. Peretz, 2011, Computer-based, personalized cognitive training versus classical computer games: a randomized double-blind prospective trial of cognitive stimulation., Neuroepidemiology, 36, 91, 10.1159/000323950 · DOI
  62. Petersen, 2004, Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity., J. Intern. Med., 256, 183, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x · DOI · Paper page
  63. Pinheiro, 2010, nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R Package Version 3.1-97.
  64. Pitner, 2004, A synopsis of the practice parameters on dementia from the american academy of neurology on the diagnosis of dementia., Consult. Pharm., 19, 52, 10.4140/TCP.n.2004.52 · DOI
  65. R Development Core Team, 2011, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.
  66. Raz, 2005, Regional brain changes in aging healthy adults: general trends, individual differences and modifiers., Cereb. Cortex, 15, 1676, 10.1093/cercor/bhi044 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Raz, 2006, Differential aging of the brain: patterns, cognitive correlates and modifiers., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 30, 730, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.07.001 · DOI · Paper page
  68. Rebok, 2014, Ten-year effects of the advanced cognitive training for independent and vital elderly cognitive training trial on cognition and everyday functioning in older adults., J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 62, 16, 10.1111/jgs.12607 · DOI · Paper page
  69. Reitan, 1958, Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage., Percept. Mot. Skills, 8, 271, 10.2466/pms.1958.8.3.271 · DOI · Paper page
  70. Rikli, 2001, Senior Fitness Test Manual.
  71. Roback, 2005, Judicious use of multiple hypothesis tests., Conserv. Biol., 19, 261, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00269.x · DOI
  72. Robert, 2014, Recommendations for the use of Serious Games in people with Alzheimer’s Disease, related disorders and frailty., Front. Aging Neurosci., 6, 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00054 · DOI
  73. Sanchez-Cubillo, 2009, Construct validity of the trail making test: role of task-switching, working memory, inhibition/interference control, and visuomotor abilities., J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc., 15, 438, 10.1017/S1355617709090626 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Schmiedek, 2010, Hundred days of cognitive training enhance broad cognitive abilities in adulthood: findings from the COGITO study., Front. Aging Neurosci., 2, 10.3389/fnagi.2010.00027 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Shah, 2014, A combination of physical activity and computerized brain training improves verbal memory and increases cerebral glucose metabolism in the elderly., Trans. Psychiatry, 4, 10.1038/tp.2014.122 · DOI · Paper page
  76. Sitzer, 2006, Cognitive training in Alzheimer’s disease: a meta analysis of the literature., Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 114, 75, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00789.x · DOI · Paper page
  77. Skevington, 2004, The world health organization’s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL Group., Quality Life Res., 13, 299, 10.1023/b:qure.0000018486.91360.00 · DOI · Paper page
  78. Smith, 2014, Physical activity reduces hippocampal atrophy in elders at genetic risk for Alzheimer’s disease., Front. Aging Neurosci., 6, 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00061 · DOI
  79. Smith, 2010a, Detecting changes in human cerebral blood flow after acute exercise using arterial spin labeling: implications for fMRI., J. Neurosci. Methods, 191, 258, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.028 · DOI
  80. Sorbi, 2012, EFNS-ENS Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of disorders associated with dementia., Eur. J. Neurol., 19, 1159, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03784.x · DOI · Paper page
  81. Streiner, 2008, Missing data and the trouble with LOCF., Evid. Based Ment. Health, 11, 3, 10.1136/ebmh.11.1.3-a · DOI
  82. Subramaniam, 2014, Intensive cognitive training in schizophrenia enhances working memory and associated prefrontal cortical efficiency in a manner that drives long-term functional gains., Neuroimage, 99, 281, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.057 · DOI
  83. Tucker-Drob, 2011, Neurocognitive functions and everyday functions change together in old age., Neuropsychology, 25, 10.1037/a0022348 · DOI
  84. Unverzagt, 2012, ACTIVE Cognitive training and rates of incident dementia., J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc., 18, 669, 10.1017/S1355617711001470 · DOI · Paper page
  85. Valenzuela, 2008, Lifespan mental activity predicts diminished rate of hippocampal atrophy., PLoS ONE, 3, 10.1371/journal.pone.0002598 · DOI · Paper page
  86. Waldemar, 2000, Diagnosis and management of Alzheimer’s disease and other disorders associated with dementia. The role of neurologists in Europe. European Federation of Neurological Societies., Eur. J. Neurol., 7, 133, 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.00030.x · DOI
  87. Walton, 2014, Stuck in the mud: time for change in the implementation of cognitive training research in ageing?, Front. Aging Neurosci., 6, 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00043 · DOI
  88. Wechsler, 1997, WAIS-III: Administration and Scoring Manual: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
  89. Whitlock, 2012, Individual differences in response to cognitive training: using a multi-modal, attentionally demanding game-based intervention for older adults., Comput. Hum. Behav., 28, 1091, 10.1016/j.chb.2012.01.012 · DOI

Cited by

See all 164

Metadata

Authors
Bamidis, P. D., Fissler, P., Papageorgiou, S. G., Zilidou, V., Konstantinidis, E. I., Billis, A. S., Romanopoulou, E., Karagianni, M., Beratis, I., Tsapanou, A., Tsilikopoulou, G., Grigoriadou, E., Ladas, A., Kyrillidou, A., Tsolaki, A., Frantzidis, C., Sidiropoulos, E., Siountas, A., Matsi, S., Papatriantafyllou, J., Margioti, E., Nika, A., Schlee, W., Elbert, T., Tsolaki, M., Vivas, A. B., & Kolassa, I.-T.
Venue
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Published
2015-08-07
Volume
7
ISSN
1663-4365
Cited by
164
References
32

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gains in cognition through combined cognitive and physical training: the role of training dosage and severity of neurocognitive disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00152
The paper
Bamidis, P. D., Fissler, P., Papageorgiou, S. G., Zilidou, V., Konstantinidis, E. I., Billis, A. S., Romanopoulou, E., Karagianni, M., Beratis, I., Tsapanou, A., Tsilikopoulou, G., Grigoriadou, E., Ladas, A., Kyrillidou, A., Tsolaki, A., Frantzidis, C., Sidiropoulos, E., Siountas, A., Matsi, S., . . . Kolassa, I.-T. (2015). Gains in cognition through combined cognitive and physical training: the role of training dosage and severity of neurocognitive disorder. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00152

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.