The DOI matches its Crossref record; 183 of the 183 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of AI in Hospitals and Clinics: Transforming Healthcare in the 21st Century
Open accessAbstract
As healthcare systems around the world face challenges such as escalating costs, limited access, and growing demand for personalized care, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key force for transformation. This review is motivated by the urgent need to harness AI’s potential to mitigate these issues and aims to critically assess AI’s integration in different healthcare domains. We explore how AI empowers clinical decision-making, optimizes hospital operation and management, refines medical image analysis, and revolutionizes patient care and monitoring through AI-powered wearables. Through several case studies, we review how AI has transformed specific healthcare domains and discuss the remaining challenges and possible solutions. Additionally, we will discuss methodologies for assessing AI healthcare solutions, ethical challenges of AI deployment, and the importance of data privacy and bias mitigation for responsible technology use. By presenting a critical assessment of AI’s transformative potential, this review equips researchers with a deeper understanding of AI’s current and future impact on healthcare. It encourages an interdisciplinary dialogue between researchers, clinicians, and technologists to navigate the complexities of AI implementation, fostering the development of AI-driven solutions that prioritize ethical standards, equity, and a patient-centered approach.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: EEG signal classification using LSTM and improved neural network algorithms
Nagabushanam, P., Thomas George, S., & Radha, S. (2020) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-019-04515-0 · Cited by 169
RetractedDetection of Types of Mental Illness through the Social Network Using Ensembled Deep Learning Model
Nasrullah, S., & Jalali, A. (2022) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2022/9404242 · Cited by 23
RetractedLeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., Duan, Y., Dwivedi, R., Edwards, J., Eirug, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002 · Cited by 4,611 · cited 1×
“Additionally, cost considerations and effective resource allocation pose challenges in implementing AI solutions in healthcare settings [59].”
BackgroundThe future of digital health with federated learning
Rieke, N., Hancox, J., Li, W., Milletarì, F., Roth, H. R., Albarqouni, S., Bakas, S., Galtier, M. N., Landman, B. A., Maier-Hein, K., et al. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00323-1 · Cited by 4,015 · cited 1×
“An exemplary solution to this challenge is federated learning, a novel AI model training approach that enables algorithms to learn from data stored on local servers across different healthcare institutions without the need for direct data sharing [196].”
BackgroundArtificial intelligence in radiology
Hosny, A., Parmar, C., Quackenbush, J., Schwartz, L. H., & Aerts, H. J. W. L. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0016-5 · Cited by 3,803
The Future of Digital Health with Federated Learning
Rieke, N., Hancox, J., Li, W., Milletari, F., Roth, H., Albarqouni, S., Bakas, S., Galtier, M. N., Landman, B., Maier-Hein, K., et al. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.08119 · Cited by 3,495
Improved protein structure prediction using potentials from deep learning
Senior, A. W., Evans, R., Jumper, J., Kirkpatrick, J., Sifre, L., Green, T., Qin, C., Žídek, A., Nelson, A. W. R., Bridgland, A., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1923-7 · Cited by 3,378
International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening
McKinney, S. M., Sieniek, M., Godbole, V., Godwin, J., Antropova, N., Ashrafian, H., Back, T., Chesus, M., Corrado, G. S., Darzi, A., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1799-6 · Cited by 3,287
Rajpurkar, P., Chen, E., Banerjee, O., & Topol, E. J. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0 · Cited by 3,212
Explainable AI: a review of machine learning interpretability methods
Linardatos, P., Papastefanopoulos, V., & Kotsiantis, S. (2020) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e23010018 · Cited by 2,922
Ardila, D., Kiraly, A. P., Bharadwaj, S., Choi, B., Reicher, J. J., Peng, L., Tse, D., Etemadi, M., Ye, W., Corrado, G., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0447-x · Cited by 2,167
Generative adversarial network in medical imaging: A review
Yi, X., Walia, E., & Babyn, P. (2019) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2019.101552 · Cited by 1,863
Precision medicine, AI, and the future of personalized health care
Johnson, K. B., Wei, W., Weeraratne, D., Frisse, M. E., Misulis, K., Rhee, K., Zhao, J., & Snowdon, J. L. (2021) · Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1111/cts.12884 · Cited by 1,854
Artificial intelligence in digital pathology — new tools for diagnosis and precision oncology
Bera, K., Schalper, K. A., Rimm, D. L., Velcheti, V., & Madabhushi, A. (2019) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-019-0252-y · Cited by 1,698
Artificial intelligence in drug discovery and development
Paul, D., Sanap, G., Shenoy, S., Kalyane, D., Kalia, K., & Tekade, R. K. (2021) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.010 · Cited by 1,695
Artificial intelligence to deep learning: machine intelligence approach for drug discovery
Gupta, R., Srivastava, D., Sahu, M., Tiwari, S., Ambasta, R. K., & Kumar, P. (2021) · Molecular Diversity · doi:10.1007/s11030-021-10217-3 · Cited by 1,473 · cited 1×
“By analyzing historical data from clinical trials and patient records, AI models can predict the effectiveness of drugs on various demographic groups [44,45].”
MethodComputational approaches streamlining drug discovery
Sadybekov, A. V., & Katritch, V. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05905-z · Cited by 1,279
Benjamens, S., Dhunnoo, P., & Meskó, B. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00324-0 · Cited by 1,215
Nohara, Y., Matsumoto, K., Soejima, H., & Nakashima, N. (2022) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106584 · Cited by 1,091
Model Compression and Hardware Acceleration for Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Deng, B. L., Li, G., Han, S., Shi, L., & Xie, Y. (2020) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2020.2976475 · Cited by 996
Privacy and artificial intelligence: challenges for protecting health information in a new era
Murdoch, B. (2021) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-021-00687-3 · Cited by 991
(2019) · Cited by 986
Artificial intelligence for mental health and mental illnesses: an overview
Graham, S., Depp, C., Lee, E. E., Nebeker, C., Tu, X., Kim, H.-C., & Jeste, D. V. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1094-0 · Cited by 970
Huang, S.-C., Pareek, A., Seyyedi, S., Banerjee, I., & Lungren, M. P. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00341-z · Cited by 934 · cited 1×
“In the case of complex diseases, AI can combine information from imaging, laboratory tests, and patient histories to provide a more comprehensive diagnostic insight [109].”
BackgroundConvolutional neural networks in medical image understanding: a survey
Sarvamangala, D. R., & Kulkarni, R. V. (2022) · Evolutionary Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s12065-020-00540-3 · Cited by 917
Meta-Learning in Neural Networks: A Survey
Hospedales, T., Antoniou, A., Micaelli, P., & Storkey, A. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.05439 · Cited by 886
A large language model for electronic health records
Yang, X., Chen, A., PourNejatian, N., Shin, H. C., Smith, K. E., Parisien, C., Compas, C., Martin, C., Costa, A. B., Flores, M. G., et al. (2022) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00742-2 · Cited by 847
Automated machine learning: Review of the state-of-the-art and opportunities for healthcare
Waring, J., Lindvall, C., & Umeton, R. (2020) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101822 · Cited by 834
Predicting cancer outcomes with radiomics and artificial intelligence in radiology
Bera, K., Braman, N., Gupta, A., Velcheti, V., & Madabhushi, A. (2022) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-021-00560-7 · Cited by 819
Ali, F., El-Sappagh, S., Islam, S. M. R., Kwak, D., Ali, A., Imran, M., & Kwak, K.-S. (2020) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2020.06.008 · Cited by 818
Díaz-Rodríguez, N., Del Ser, J., Coeckelbergh, M., López de Prado, M., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2023) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101896 · Cited by 800
Detecting depression and mental illness on social media: an integrative review
Guntuku, S. C., Yaden, D. B., Kern, M. L., Ungar, L. H., & Eichstaedt, J. C. (2017) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.07.005 · Cited by 722
AI in Medical Imaging Informatics: Current Challenges and Future Directions
Panayides, A. S., Amini, A., Filipovic, N. D., Sharma, A., Tsaftaris, S. A., Young, A., Foran, D., Do, N., Golemati, S., Kurc, T., et al. (2020) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.2991043 · Cited by 713
Artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and prognosis: Opportunities and challenges
Huang, S., Yang, J., Fong, S., & Zhao, Q. (2020) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2019.12.007 · Cited by 672
Muehlematter, U. J., Daniore, P., & Vokinger, K. N. (2021) · The Lancet Digital Health · doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(20)30292-2 · Cited by 665
Shi, Q., Dong, B., He, T., Sun, Z., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z., & Lee, C. (2020) · InfoMat · doi:10.1002/inf2.12122 · Cited by 661
Vieira, S., Pinaya, W. H. L., & Mechelli, A. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.002 · Cited by 656
Lång, K., Josefsson, V., Larsson, A.-M., Larsson, S., Högberg, C., Sartor, H., Hofvind, S., Andersson, I., & Rosso, A. (2023) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(23)00298-x · Cited by 598
Johnson, D., Goodman, R., Patrinely, J., Stone, C., Zimmerman, E., Donald, R., Chang, S., Berkowitz, S., Finn, A., Jahangir, E., et al. (2023) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2566942/v1 · Cited by 598
Remote patient monitoring using artificial intelligence: Current state, applications, and challenges
Shaik, T., Tao, X., Higgins, N., Li, L., Gururajan, R., Zhou, X., & Acharya, U. R. (2023) · WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1485 · Cited by 515
Automated assessment of psychiatric disorders using speech: A systematic review
Low, D. M., Bentley, K. H., & Ghosh, S. S. (2020) · Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology · doi:10.1002/lio2.354 · Cited by 509
Why digital medicine depends on interoperability
Lehne, M., Sass, J., Essenwanger, A., Schepers, J., & Thun, S. (2019) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-019-0158-1 · Cited by 501
Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management
Sun, W., Bocchini, P., & Davison, B. D. (2020) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-020-04124-3 · Cited by 491
Artificial intelligence in drug discovery: recent advances and future perspectives
Jiménez-Luna, J., Grisoni, F., Weskamp, N., & Schneider, G. (2021) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2021.1909567 · Cited by 464
Artificial intelligence as the next step towards precision pathology
Acs, B., Rantalainen, M., & Hartman, J. (2020) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13030 · Cited by 450
Feng, J., Phillips, R. V., Malenica, I., Bishara, A., Hubbard, A. E., Celi, L. A., & Pirracchio, R. (2022) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00611-y · Cited by 423
The AI Advantage: How to Put the Artificial Intelligence Revolution to Work
Davenport, T. H. (2018) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/11781.001.0001 · Cited by 422
McCorduck, P., & Cfe, C. (2004) · A K Peters/CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429258985 · Cited by 405
AI in Health: State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Directions
Wang, F., & Preininger, A. (2019) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677908 · Cited by 398
Medical image processing on the GPU – Past, present and future
Eklund, A., Dufort, P., Forsberg, D., & LaConte, S. M. (2013) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2013.05.008 · Cited by 397
DEMNET: A Deep Learning Model for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer Diseases and Dementia From MR Images
Murugan, S., Venkatesan, C., Sumithra, M. G., Gao, X.-Z., Elakkiya, B., Akila, M., & Manoharan, S. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3090474 · Cited by 393
Interoperability of heterogeneous health information systems: a systematic literature review
Torab-Miandoab, A., Samad-Soltani, T., Jodati, A., & Rezaei-Hachesu, P. (2023) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-023-02115-5 · Cited by 393
Application of artificial intelligence in wearable devices: Opportunities and challenges
Nahavandi, D., Alizadehsani, R., Khosravi, A., & Acharya, U. R. (2022) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106541 · Cited by 372
KGNN: Knowledge Graph Neural Network for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction
Lin, X., Quan, Z., Wang, Z.-J., Ma, T., & Zeng, X. (2020) · Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.24963/ijcai.2020/380 · Cited by 334
Machine Learning for Healthcare Wearable Devices: The Big Picture
Sabry, F., Eltaras, T., Labda, W., Alzoubi, K., & Malluhi, Q. (2022) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1155/2022/4653923 · Cited by 321
Reinforcement learning for intelligent healthcare applications: A survey
Coronato, A., Naeem, M., De Pietro, G., & Paragliola, G. (2020) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101964 · Cited by 320
Fletcher, R. R., Nakeshimana, A., & Olubeko, O. (2021) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2020.561802 · Cited by 305 · cited 1×
“Bias and fairness: AI systems are only as unbiased as the data they are trained on. data, leading to unfair treatment outcomes for certain groups [162].”
BackgroundYang, T., Asanjan, A. A., Welles, E., Gao, X., Sorooshian, S., & Liu, X. (2017) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1002/2017wr020482 · Cited by 303
Khan, P., Kader, M. F., Islam, S. M. R., Rahman, A. B., Kamal, M. S., Toha, M. U., & Kwak, K.-S. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3062484 · Cited by 293
Artificial intelligence in diabetes management: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges
Guan, Z., Li, H., Liu, R., Cai, C., Liu, Y., Li, J., Wang, X., Huang, S., Wu, L., Liu, D., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101213 · Cited by 287 · cited 1×
“This is particularly important in chronic diseases like diabetes, where AI can predict potential risks, such as kidney failure or vision loss, by analyzing blood sugar levels, lifestyle factors, and treatment responses over time [17].”
BackgroundArtificial Intelligence and Acute Stroke Imaging
Soun, J. E., Chow, D. S., Nagamine, M., Takhtawala, R. S., Filippi, C. G., Yu, W., & Chang, P. D. (2021) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6883 · Cited by 272
Kaur, S., Singla, J., Nkenyereye, L., Jha, S., Prashar, D., Joshi, G. P., El-Sappagh, S., Islam, M. S., & Islam, S. M. R. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042273 · Cited by 255
Deep Learning in Physiological Signal Data: A Survey
Rim, B., Sung, N.-J., Min, S., & Hong, M. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20040969 · Cited by 251
Artificial intelligence-based methods for fusion of electronic health records and imaging data
Mohsen, F., Ali, H., El Hajj, N., & Shah, Z. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-22514-4 · Cited by 250
Artificial intelligence for aging and longevity research: Recent advances and perspectives
Zhavoronkov, A., Mamoshina, P., Vanhaelen, Q., Scheibye-Knudsen, M., Moskalev, A., & Aliper, A. (2019) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2018.11.003 · Cited by 246 · cited 1×
“The potential of AI extends to the field of drug discovery and repurposing, where it can expedite the identification of compounds with anti-aging effects [180].”
BackgroundClinical AI: opacity, accountability, responsibility and liability
Smith, H. (2021) · AI & SOCIETY · doi:10.1007/s00146-020-01019-6 · Cited by 245
Artificial Intelligence for Drug Discovery: Are We There Yet?
Hasselgren, C., & Oprea, T. I. (2024) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-040323-040828 · Cited by 236 · cited 1×
“Exscientia introduced the first AI-designed drug molecule for clinical trials in early 2020 [46].”
BackgroundNatural Language Processing for Smart Healthcare
Zhou, B., Yang, G., Shi, Z., & Ma, S. (2024) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2022.3210270 · Cited by 230
Artificial intelligence in the interpretation of breast cancer on MRI
Sheth, D., & Giger, M. L. (2020) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.26878 · Cited by 219
Liu, F., Zhang, Q., Huang, C., Shi, C., Wang, L., Shi, N., Fang, C., Shan, F., Mei, X., Shi, J., et al. (2020) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.45985 · Cited by 215
Hardware Implementation of Deep Network Accelerators Towards Healthcare and Biomedical Applications
Azghadi, M. R., Lammie, C., Eshraghian, J. K., Payvand, M., Donati, E., Linares-Barranco, B., & Indiveri, G. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.3036081 · Cited by 212
Bica, I., Alaa, A. M., Lambert, C., & van der Schaar, M. (2021) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.1907 · Cited by 203
Larson, D. B., Harvey, H., Rubin, D. L., Irani, N., Tse, J. R., & Langlotz, C. P. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2020.09.060 · Cited by 198
Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: Challenges and Perspectives
Liopyris, K., Gregoriou, S., Dias, J., & Stratigos, A. J. (2022) · Dermatology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13555-022-00833-8 · Cited by 189
Artificial Intelligence: Practical Primer for Clinical Research in Cardiovascular Disease
Kagiyama, N., Shrestha, S., Farjo, P. D., & Sengupta, P. P. (2019) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.119.012788 · Cited by 182
Kim, B., Park, J., & Suh, J. (2020) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2020.113302 · Cited by 182
Yang, J., Soltan, A. A. S., & Clifton, D. A. (2022) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00614-9 · Cited by 181
Differentially private synthetic medical data generation using convolutional GANs
Torfi, A., Fox, E. A., & Reddy, C. K. A. (2021) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2021.12.018 · Cited by 179
Advanced Diabetes Management Using Artificial Intelligence and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors
Vettoretti, M., Cappon, G., Facchinetti, A., & Sparacino, G. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20143870 · Cited by 176
Hardware Implementation of Deep Network Accelerators Towards Healthcare and Biomedical Applications
Azghadi, M. R., Lammie, C., Eshraghian, J. K., Payvand, M., Donati, E., Linares-Barranco, B., & Indiveri, G. (2020) · ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University) · doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000465927 · Cited by 176
Gautam, R., & Sharma, M. (2020) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1519-7 · Cited by 175
Huang, J.-D., Wang, J., Ramsey, E., Leavey, G., Chico, T. J. A., & Condell, J. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22208002 · Cited by 175
Bahrami, M., & Forouzanfar, M. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3151947 · Cited by 173
Self-citationApplications of artificial intelligence in cardiovascular imaging
Sermesant, M., Delingette, H., Cochet, H., Jaïs, P., & Ayache, N. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-021-00527-2 · Cited by 170
Bardhan, I., Chen, H., & Karahanna, E. (2020) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2020/14644 · Cited by 167
Machine Learning Algorithm Validation
Maleki, F., Muthukrishnan, N., Ovens, K. L., Reinhold, C., & Forghani, R. (2020) · Neuroimaging Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.nic.2020.08.004 · Cited by 166
Soffer, S., Klang, E., Shimon, O., Barash, Y., Cahan, N., Greenspana, H., & Konen, E. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95249-3 · Cited by 164
Stanfill, M. H., & Marc, D. T. (2019) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677913 · Cited by 163
Khanbhai, M., Anyadi, P., Symons, J., Flott, K., Darzi, A. W., & Mayer, E. K. (2021) · BMJ Health & Care Informatics · doi:10.1136/bmjhci-2020-100262 · Cited by 163
Hogg, H. D. J., Al-Zubaidy, M., Technology Enhanced Macular Services Study Reference Group, Talks, J., Denniston, A. K., Kelly, C. J., Malawana, J., Papoutsi, C., Teare, M. D., Keane, P. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/39742 · Cited by 163
Ye, J., He, L., & Beestrum, M. (2023) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00908-6 · Cited by 157
Improving User Experience of Virtual Health Assistants: Scoping Review
Curtis, R., Bartel, B., Ferguson, T., Blake, H. T., Northcott, C., Virgara, R., & Maher, C. A. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/31737 · Cited by 150
Interactive Few-Shot Learning: Limited Supervision, Better Medical Image Segmentation
Feng, R., Zheng, X., Gao, T., Chen, J., Wang, W., Chen, D. Z., & Wu, J. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2021.3060551 · Cited by 146
Predictive models for clinical decision making: Deep dives in practical machine learning
Eloranta, S., & Boman, M. (2022) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13483 · Cited by 145
Wang, J., & Liu, X. (2021) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106210 · Cited by 144
Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods in Combating Pandemics: A Systematic Review
Giuste, F., Shi, W., Zhu, Y., Naren, T., Isgut, M., Sha, Y., Li, T., Gupte, M., & Wang, M. D. (2022) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2022.3185953 · Cited by 144
Adam, R., Dell’Aquila, K., Hodges, L., Maldjian, T., & Duong, T. Q. (2023) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13058-023-01687-4 · Cited by 144
Addressing the challenges of AI-based telemedicine: Best practices and lessons learned
Sharma, S., Rawal, R., & Shah, D. J. (2023) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_402_23 · Cited by 138
Kreps, G. L., & Neuhauser, L. (2013) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.04.014 · Cited by 133
AI-Based Reconstruction for Fast MRI—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Chen, Y., Schönlieb, C., Lió, P., Leiner, T., Dragotti, P. L., Wang, G., Rueckert, D., Firmin, D. N., & Yang, G. (2022) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3141367 · Cited by 133
One-Shot Learning for Deformable Medical Image Registration and Periodic Motion Tracking
Fechter, T., & Baltas, D. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2972616 · Cited by 124
A Stable AI-Based Binary and Multiple Class Heart Disease Prediction Model for IoMT
Yuan, X., Chen, J., Zhang, K., Wu, Y., & Yang, T. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3098306 · Cited by 124
FDA-regulated AI Algorithms: Trends, Strengths, and Gaps of Validation Studies
Ebrahimian, S., Kalra, M. K., Agarwal, S., Bizzo, B. C., Elkholy, M., Wald, C., Allen, B., & Dreyer, K. J. (2022) · Academic Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.acra.2021.09.002 · Cited by 120
Integrating AI into radiology workflow: levels of research, production, and feedback maturity
Dikici, E., Bigelow, M. T., Prevedello, L. M. S., White, R., & Erdal, B. S. (2020) · Journal of medical imaging · doi:10.1117/1.jmi.7.1.016502 · Cited by 119
Zheng, R., Wang, Q., Lv, S., Li, C., Wang, C., Chen, W., & Wang, H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2022.3175461 · Cited by 118
Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again
Atkinson, R. D. (2019) · Cited by 115
Yang, Y. S., Li, Z., Du, M., Bo, J., Liu, H., Ren, L., Li, X., & Deen, M. J. (2021) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104887 · Cited by 114
Adus, S., Macklin, J. A., & Pinto, A. D. (2023) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-10098-2 · Cited by 111
Equity within AI systems: What can health leaders expect?
Gurevich, E., Hassan, B. E., & Morr, C. E. (2022) · Healthcare Management Forum · doi:10.1177/08404704221125368 · Cited by 110
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in sleep medicine: A sleep clinician’s perspective
Bandyopadhyay, A., & Goldstein, C. (2023) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-022-02592-4 · Cited by 108
Feizi, N., Tavakoli, M., Patel, R. V., & Atashzar, S. F. (2021) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2021.610677 · Cited by 106
Li, X., Tian, D., Li, W., Dong, B., Wang, H., Yuan, J., Li, B., Shi, L., Lin, X., Zhao, L., et al. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06248-z · Cited by 103
Fusco, R., Grassi, R., Granata, V., Setola, S. V., Grassi, F., Cozzi, D., Pecori, B., Izzo, F., & Petrillo, A. (2021) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm11100993 · Cited by 99
A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Diabetes Complications
Jian, Y., Pasquier, M., Sagahyroon, A. A., & Aloul, F. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9121712 · Cited by 98
Knight, D. R. T., Aakre, C. A., Anstine, C. V., Munipalli, B., Biazar, P., Mitri, G., Valery, J. R., Brigham, T., Niazi, S. K., Perlman, A. I., et al. (2023) · Health Policy and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.hlpt.2023.100824 · Cited by 98
Görtz, M., Baumgärtner, K., Schmid, T., Muschko, M., Woessner, P., Gerlach, A., Byczkowski, M., Sültmann, H., Duensing, S., & Hohenfellner, M. (2023) · DIGITAL HEALTH · doi:10.1177/20552076231173304 · Cited by 96
Watanabe, A. T., Lim, V., Vu, H., Chim, C. Y., Weise, E., Liu, J., Bradley, W. G., & Comstock, C. (2019) · Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10278-019-00192-5 · Cited by 96
Requirements and reliability of AI in the medical context
Balagurunathan, Y., Mitchell, R., & Naqa, I. E. (2021) · Physica Medica · doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.02.024 · Cited by 96
Jadczyk, T., Wojakowski, W., Tendera, M., Henry, T. D., Egnaczyk, G. F., & Shreenivas, S. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/22959 · Cited by 95
Cross-Validation With Confidence
Lei, J. (2020) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.2019.1672556 · Cited by 93
Thesmar, D., Sraer, D., Pinheiro, L., Dadson, N., Veliche, R., & Greenberg, P. (2019) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.1007/s40273-019-00777-6 · Cited by 91
Chong, L. R., Tsai, K. T., Lee, L. L., Foo, S. G., & Chang, P. C. (2020) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.19.22594 · Cited by 87
The European Legal Framework for Medical AI
Schneeberger, D., Stöger, K., & Holzinger, A. (2020) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_12 · Cited by 85
A Recommendation System for Proactive Health Monitoring Using IoT and Wearable Technologies
Asthana, S., Megahed, A., & Strong, R. (2017) · doi:10.1109/aims.2017.11 · Cited by 81
Applications of artificial intelligence for nursing: has a new era arrived?
Bulck, L. V., Couturier, R., & Moons, P. (2022) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvac097 · Cited by 81
Informed consent for artificial intelligence in emergency medicine: A practical guide
Iserson, K. V. (2023) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2023.11.022 · Cited by 80
Deep learning-based NLP data pipeline for EHR-scanned document information extraction
Hsu, E., Malagaris, I., Kuo, Y., Sultana, R., & Roberts, K. E. (2022) · JAMIA Open · doi:10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac045 · Cited by 75
Nayak, D. R., Dash, R., & Majhi, B. (2020) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2020.04.018 · Cited by 74
Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications in chest imaging: a pediatric perspective
Schalekamp, S., Klein, W. M., & van Leeuwen, K. G. (2021) · Pediatric Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00247-021-05146-0 · Cited by 72
Unsupervised ECG Analysis: A Review
Nezamabadi, K., Sardaripour, N., Haghi, B., & Forouzanfar, M. (2022) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2022.3154893 · Cited by 72
Self-citationCOVID-19 in CXR: From Detection and Severity Scoring to Patient Disease Monitoring
Frid-Adar, M., Amer, R., Gozes, O., Nassar, J., & Greenspan, H. K. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3069169 · Cited by 70
A combined rule-based and machine learning approach for automated GDPR compliance checking
Hamdani, R. E., Mustapha, M., Amariles, D. R., Troussel, A., Meeùs, S., & Krasnashchok, K. (2021) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1145/3462757.3466081 · Cited by 69
AI and privacy concerns: a smart meter case study
Carmody, J., Shringarpure, S., & de Venter, G. V. (2021) · Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society · doi:10.1108/jices-04-2021-0042 · Cited by 69
AI-enhanced breast imaging: Where are we and where are we heading?
Bitencourt, A. G. V., Naranjo, I. D., Gullo, R. L., Saccarelli, C. R., & Pinker, K. (2021) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109882 · Cited by 69
Klement, W., & Emam, K. E. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/48763 · Cited by 69
A clinical specific BERT developed using a huge Japanese clinical text corpus
Kawazoe, Y., Shibata, D., Shinohara, E., Aramaki, E., & Ohe, K. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259763 · Cited by 65
Mandelbaum, A., Momčilović, P., Trichakis, N., Kadish, S., Leib, R., & Bunnell, C. A. (2019) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2018.3218 · Cited by 64
Prescriptive analytics for inventory management in health care
Galli, L., Levato, T., Schoen, F., & Tigli, L. (2020) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1080/01605682.2020.1776167 · Cited by 63
Machine learning in patient flow: a review
El-Bouri, R., Taylor, T., Youssef, A., Zhu, T., & Clifton, D. A. (2021) · Progress in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1088/2516-1091/abddc5 · Cited by 63
Hoogendoorn, M., Szolovits, P., Moons, L. M. G., & Numans, M. E. (2016) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2016.03.003 · Cited by 62
A machine learning approach for individual claims reserving in insurance
Baudry, M., & Robert, C. Y. (2019) · Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry · doi:10.1002/asmb.2455 · Cited by 62
Using artificial intelligence to support compliance with the general data protection regulation
Kingston, J. (2017) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-017-9206-9 · Cited by 60
Fan, Y., Long, E., Cai, L., Cao, Q., Wu, X., & Tong, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.665951 · Cited by 58
Bartsch, G. C., Mitra, A. P., Mitra, S. A., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/j.juro.2015.09.090 · Cited by 58
Hardware Architectures for Real-Time Medical Imaging
Alcaín, E., Fernández, P. R., Nieto, R., Montemayor, A. S., Vilas, J., Galiana-Bordera, A., Martínez-Gironés, P. M., Prieto-de-la-Lastra, C., Rodríguez-Vila, B., Sanz, M. B., et al. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10243118 · Cited by 57
Liu, Y., Zhang, F., Chen, C., Wang, S., Wang, Y., & Yu, Y. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2021.3085783 · Cited by 55
Zamzam, A. H., Hasikin, K. B., & Wahab, A. K. A. (2023) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106715 · Cited by 54
Adhikari, A., Joshi, R., & Basu, S. (2023) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2023.2252933 · Cited by 54
Darley, S., Coulson, T., Peek, N., Moschogianis, S., van der Veer, S. N., Wong, D. C., & Brown, B. C. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/37436 · Cited by 53
Samadhiya, A., Yadav, S., Kumar, A., V, Majumdar, A., Luthra, S., Garza‐Reyes, J. A., & Upadhyay, A. (2023) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102394 · Cited by 52
Sleep classification using Consumer Sleep Technologies and AI: A review of the current landscape
Djanian, S., Bruun, A., & Nielsen, T. D. (2022) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2022.09.004 · Cited by 49
Corral, J. M. R., Civit-Masot, J., Luna-Perejón, F., Díaz-Cano, I., Morgado‐Estévez, A., & Domínguez-Morales, M. (2023) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107298 · Cited by 47
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Model Documentation in Translational Science: Scoping Review
Brereton, T. A., Malik, M. M., Lifson, M. A., Greenwood, J. D., Peterson, K. J., & Overgaard, S. M. (2023) · Interactive Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.2196/45903 · Cited by 46
Beyond Supervised Learning for Pervasive Healthcare
Gu, X., Deligianni, F., Han, J., Liu, X., Chen, W., Yang, G., & Lo, B. P. L. (2023) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2023.3296938 · Cited by 44
Czerwinski, M. P., Hernandez, J., & McDuff, D. (2021) · IEEE Spectrum · doi:10.1109/mspec.2021.9423818 · Cited by 43
McCrindle, B. W., Zukotynski, K., Doyle, T. E., & Noseworthy, M. D. (2021) · Radiology Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1148/ryai.2021210031 · Cited by 43
Real-Time Capacity Management and Patient Flow Optimization in Hospitals Using AI Methods
Munavalli, J. R., Boersma, H. J., Rao, S. V., & van Merode, G. G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45240-7_3 · Cited by 41
Medical Image Classification Using Generalized Zero Shot Learning
Mahapatra, D., Bozorgtabar, B., & Ge, Z. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops · doi:10.1109/iccvw54120.2021.00373 · Cited by 41
Lee, M., O'Hara, N. B., Sonoda, M., Kuroda, N., Juhász, C., Asano, E., Dong, M., & Jeong, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2020.2977531 · Cited by 40
Lee, R. Y., Wu, Y., Goh, D. L. M., Tan, V., Ng, C. W., Lim, J. C. T., Lau, M. C., & Yeong, J. P.-S. (2023) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202202457 · Cited by 40
Sveric, K. M., Ulbrich, S., Dindane, Z., Winkler, A., Botan, R., Mierke, J., Trausch, A., Heidrich, F. M., & Linke, A. H.-P. (2023) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131383 · Cited by 39
Patient Data-Sharing for AI: Ethical Challenges, Catholic Solutions
Baric-Parker, J., & Anderson, E. E. (2020) · The Linacre Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0024363920922690 · Cited by 38
AI-Powered Health Chatbots: Toward a general architecture
Khadija, A., Zahra, F. F., & Naceur, A. (2021) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2021.07.048 · Cited by 36
Samorani, M., & Blount, L. G. (2020) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2020.305570 · Cited by 35
Deep Learning Forecasts the Occurrence of Sleep Apnea from Single-Lead ECG
Bahrami, M., & Forouzanfar, M. (2022) · Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13239-022-00615-5 · Cited by 35
Self-citationWang, J., & Fung, R. Y. K. (2014) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2014.12.002 · Cited by 34
Wearable on-device deep learning system for hand gesture recognition based on FPGA accelerator
Jiang, W., Xuelin, Y., Chen, R., Su, F., Lin, M., Ma, Y., Zhu, Y., & Huang, S. (2020) · Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering · doi:10.3934/mbe.2021007 · Cited by 27
AI in Combating the COVID-19 Pandemic
Cao, L. (2022) · IEEE Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1109/mis.2022.3164313 · Cited by 22
Machine Learning for Prediction of Wait Times in Outpatient Clinic
Joseph, J., Senith, S., Kirubaraj, A. A., & Ramson, S. R. J. (2022) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.026 · Cited by 20
Real-world patient data: Can they support decision making and patient engagement?
Joeris, A., ZHU, T. Y., Lambert, S. M., Wood, A., & Jayakumar, P. (2021) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2021.12.012 · Cited by 19
Misra, V., Pandey, I., Pandey, A. T., Ramteke, P. W., & Agrawal, R. (2021) · Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology · doi:10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_950_20 · Cited by 16
Huang, C., Batarseh, F. A., Boueiz, A. R., Kulkarni, A., Su, P.-H., & Aman, J. (2021) · Data & Policy · doi:10.1017/dap.2021.29 · Cited by 15
Prevent Medical Errors through Artificial Intelligence: A Review
Ahmad, S., & Wasim, S. (2023) · Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.36348/sjmps.2023.v09i07.007 · Cited by 14
Intelligent Oscillometric System for Automatic Detection of Peripheral Arterial Disease
Forghani, N., Maghooli, K., Dabanloo, N. J., Vasheghani‐Farahani, A., & Forouzanfar, M. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3065379 · Cited by 12
Self-citationPerugu, B., Wadhwa, B. V., Kim, M. J., Cai, B. J., Shin, B. A., & Gupta, A. D. (2023) · Telehealth and Medicine Today · doi:10.30953/thmt.v8.421 · Cited by 12
Puerta-Beldarrain, M., Gómez–Carmona, O., Casado–Mansilla, D., & López–de–Ipiña, D. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21333-5_38 · Cited by 10
A Low Memory Requirement MobileNets Accelerator Based on FPGA for Auxiliary Medical Tasks
Lin, Y.-R., Zhang, Y., & Yang, X. (2022) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering10010028 · Cited by 10
Khoshnevisan, F., & Chi, M. (2021) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86486-6_32 · Cited by 9
Accountability, Transparency and Explainability in AI for Healthcare
Kempton, A. M., & Vassilakopoulou, P. (2021) · Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) · doi:10.18420/ihc2021_018 · Cited by 9
Segura, F., Segura, F. P., & Segura, F. V. (2023) · Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología · doi:10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2023.88.6.1738 · Cited by 8
Measurement of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability with Wearable Devices: A Systematic Review
Stangl, F. J., & Riedl, R. (2022) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 8
Galkin, F., & Zhavoronkov, A. A. (2023) · Healthy ageing and longevity · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35176-1_1 · Cited by 3
Cited by
Mienye, I. D., Obaido, G., Jere, N., Mienye, E., Aruleba, K., Emmanuel, I. D., & Ogbuokiri, B. (2024) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2024.101587 · Cited by 212
Bhuyan, S. S., Sateesh, V., Mukul, N., Galvankar, A., Mahmood, A., Nauman, M., Rai, A., Bordoloi, K., Basu, U., & Samuel, J. (2025) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-024-02136-1 · Cited by 145
The integration of AI in nursing: addressing current applications, challenges, and future directions
Wei, Q., Pan, S., Liu, X., Hong, M., Nong, C., & Zhang, W. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1545420 · Cited by 143
Artificial intelligence in nursing: an integrative review of clinical and operational impacts
Hassanein, S., El Arab, R. A., Abdrbo, A., Abu-Mahfouz, M. S., Gaballah, M. K. F., Seweid, M. M., Almari, M., & Alzghoul, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1552372 · Cited by 134
Onciul, R., Tataru, C.-I., Dumitru, A. V., Crivoi, C., Serban, M., Covache-Busuioc, R.-A., Radoi, M. P., & Toader, C. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14020550 · Cited by 113
Metadata
- Authors
- Maleki Varnosfaderani, S., & Forouzanfar, M.
- Venue
- Bioengineering
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-03-29
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 337
- ISSN
- 2306-5354 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4393353064
- Cited by
- 931
- References
- 183
- FWCI
- 74.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.